Wuchang, Hanyang and Hankou in Wuhan have their own characteristics in history, scale and development speed.

The name of Wuchang began at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the beginning of the Three Kingdoms. In order to seize Jingzhou with Liu Bei, Sun Quan moved his capital from Jianye (now Nanjing) to Hubei County in 22 1 A.D., and renamed it Wuchang, which means "ruling the country by force and prospering the population". The name of Wuchang is interchanged with that of Ezhou today. According to archaeological excavations, Wuchang is the place where the ancients lived, such as Yingtai of Fruit Lake in Neolithic Age, Laoren Bridge in Nanhu Lake, Xujiadun and Qidun in Huashan Township, Hongshan District, etc.

In the old society, Wuchang handicraft industry was developed, mainly in shipbuilding, metallurgy and coinage. Wuchang's ceramics are called Inselaton. In addition, the most noteworthy thing in Wuchang is the repeated rise and fall of the Yellow Crane Tower, which has gone through more than ten times since the Three Kingdoms period, and each reconstruction presents a different style, reflecting the architectural styles and characteristics of different times.

The origin of Hanyang is closely related to Hanshui River. There is an old saying: "The north of the water is Yang, and Shan Zhinan is Yang". Ancient Hanyang was located in the north of Hanshui River, turtle Shan Zhinan, and was also called Yang because of the earth Yang, so it was named Hanyang.

In 606 AD, in the second year of Sui Daye, Hanjin County was changed to Hanyang County, and the name of Hanyang began. After the county government moved to Hanyang City in the Tang Dynasty, it developed rapidly.

Hanyang, especially Nautilus Island, has always been a place where merchant ships gather and distribute in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. During the Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, commercial handicrafts were very prosperous. At the same time, Hanyang is also a tourist attraction. Hanyang Guiyuan Temple is the best protected Buddhist jungle in Wuhan and a key cultural relic protection unit in Hubei Province.

The fortification of Wuchang and Hanyang started at the same time, about 1800 years ago.

Historically, Hankou and Hanyang developed synchronously for a long time. It was not until the tenth year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (AD 1474) that the Hanshui River was diverted (at least eight times in history) that Hankou developed independently, with a history of only over 500 years. Hanyang and Hankou built city walls very early and were regarded as the places ruled by counties.

Hankou has quickly become a new commercial port, and its reputation and development speed far exceed Wuchang and Hanyang. In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, Hankou was listed as the four famous towns in China along with Zhuxian Town in Henan, Foshan Town in Guangdong and Jingdezhen in Jiangxi. Hankou's port trade and transportation are quite developed, and it has become the largest inland port in China. There are scenes of "ten-mile sails near the city, and lights are on all night" (Wu Qishi) and "Jia Manyi, a resident merchant, is the first prosperous place in Chu". It can quite reflect its grand occasion. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Hankou was even more prosperous in the world, and only "salt affairs were the best in the world".

Zhang Zhidong, Governor of Huguang in the late Qing Dynasty, built the Zhang Gongdi in Hankou on 1905. This levee has lowered the water level year by year in Houhu area, made the barren lake and wild continent form land, and provided convenient conditions for the expansion of Hankou, which was originally narrow, and made an indelible historical contribution.

At the beginning of 1927, Wuhan National Government merged Wuchang and Hankou (under Hanyang County) into the capital and named it Wuhan. Today, Wuchang, Hankou and Hanyang make up the "Wu Hancheng", with a history of only 8 1 year.

historical and cultural cities

The history of urban civilization in Wuhan can be traced back to Panlongcheng 3500 years ago. This is the oldest city excavated in the Yangtze River basin, which is regarded by scholars as a breakthrough in the integration of civilization in the Yangtze River basin and civilization in the Yellow River basin. In 3500 years, because of the developed water transport and rich products, Wuhan has always been a battleground for military strategists and developed from a military center to a regional political and commercial center, so Wuhan has the advantages and characteristics of integrating multiculturalism. The culture of the first meaning of the Revolution of 1911 has created the humanistic spirit of Wuhan people who dare to be the first in the world.

[Edit this paragraph ]02. geographical environment

Geographical orientation

Wuhan is located in the east of Jianghan Plain, where the middle reaches of the Yangtze River meet the Yangtze River and Hanshui River. East longitude11341'-1505', north latitude 29 58'-3122'. The eastern end is in Jiangjun Mountain, Liuhe Township, Xinzhou District, the western end is in Yaowan Village, Chenggong Township, caidian district, the southern end is in Liu Jun Bao Village, Hu Si Township, Jiangxia District, and the northern end is in Jiatian Village, Caidian Rural Section, huangpi district. The urban area consists of Wuchang, Hankou and Hanyang, separated by the river, commonly known as the three towns of Wuhan. It borders with Huangzhou, Ezhou, Daye, Xianning, Jiayu, Honghu, Xiantao, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Dawu, Hong 'an, Macheng and other 12 cities and counties in Hubei Province, and looks like a butterfly from west to east. In the economic geography circle of China, Wuhan is in a superior central position, within 700 kilometers from Changsha, Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Nanchang, Jiujiang, Hefei and Nanjing, and within 200 kilometers from Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chongqing and Xi 'an/KLOC-0. The express train can arrive in about 10 hour.

topography

The terrain of Wuhan is mainly plain, with a small number of low mountains, hills and hills.

The plain is located on the banks of the Yangtze River, the Han River and their tributaries and around lakes. It is the producing area of cotton and vegetables. Longgang Plain is located around the lake, in the transition zone from hills to plains, and is rich in rice and fish. The hills are divided into three columns, all covered by trees: the northern column is distributed in Xinzhou District and northern huangpi district; The pillar passes through the city; Minami is located in caidian district and the northern part of Jiangxia District. The low mountains are mainly distributed in huangpi district and the northeast of Xinzhou District, with an altitude of 200-500m. The two peaks at the junction of huangpi district and Xiaogan are 873 meters above sea level, which is the highest point in Wuhan.

Climate environment

Wuhan has a subtropical humid monsoon climate with abundant rainfall and sunshine, and four distinct seasons. The overall climate is good. In recent 30 years, the average annual rainfall is 1.269mm, mostly in June-August. The annual average temperature is 15.8℃- 17.5℃, the annual frost-free period is generally 2 1 1 -272 days, and the annual total sunshine hours are1810-2/kloc-0.

journey time

Wuhan is a famous "stove" along the Yangtze River, where it is very sultry in summer. Even if you stand by the Yangtze River, there is no wind, and there will be ten days and forty degrees of hot summer weather all summer. Therefore, when traveling to Wuhan, you must avoid summer, otherwise the burning sun will make you lose interest; It is very cold in winter in Wuhan, so it is not suitable to go. Therefore, it is more appropriate to travel to Wuhan in spring and autumn. In spring (March and April), you can enjoy cherry blossoms on the campus of Wuhan University on Luojiashan Mountain in Wuchang. Autumn is suitable for remembering the great poet Qu Yuan under Yin Hangting near East Lake.

river system

The water quality of five rivers in Wuhan, such as Yangtze River, Hanjiang River, Daoshui River, Yanshui River and Jushui River, has reached the environmental quality standard of surface water, and the water quality of suburban counties has basically reached the standard of natural drinking water. The huge water network with the urban area as the center and the Yangtze River as the trunk line ensures good forest vegetation and ecological environment. The Yangtze River enters Wuhan from Hannan District, flows from southwest to northeast, turns to southeast at Tianxingzhou, turns to northeast near Zuo Ling, and leaves at Tai Po in Xinzhou District, with a flow of 150.5km ... The Wuhan section of the Yangtze River has a large amount of water, with an annual average of 765.438 billion +m3, a long flood season and great water level changes. The river channel is relatively straight, but there are hills approaching the river bank, controlling and restraining the river channel, resulting in sandbars deposited in Tianxingzhou and Baishazhou. The narrowest part of the Yangtze River in Wuhan is located under the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, with a width of 1 100 m; The widest point is located in Qingshan town, with a width of 3880 meters. The Hanjiang River enters Wuhan from caidian district and joins the Yangtze River at Nan 'an Mouth. In Wuhan, the river bends in 22 places.

natural resource

Wu Hanyou is blessed with natural resources, which are rare in big cities at home and abroad. First, adequate water resources. The city is criss-crossed, with lakes and ports intertwined. The Yangtze River and Hanshui River meet in the city center and accept the confluence of the north and south tributaries. Many large and small lakes are embedded on both sides of the river, forming a water network of lakes and swamps. The water area of the city is 2205.06 square kilometers, accounting for 25.79% of the total area of the city, ranking first among the big cities in China. The second is inexhaustible products and biological resources. This city is known as the land of plenty, with more than 240 kinds of food crops. 50 cash crops, * * *; Fish resources, *** 1 1 orders1/families, 88 species, aquatic animals, * * * 8 orders 14 families, 45 species. Third, rich mineral resources. At present, 38 kinds of mineral resources have been discovered in our city, including 24 kinds of proven reserves (excluding groundwater), accounting for 30.38% of the province's proven reserves. Accumulated proven reserves are 9,665,438+256,500 tons, and retained mineral reserves are 798,297,500 tons. Non-metallic mineral resources are very rich, mainly including timely sandstone for building materials, clay for bricks and tiles, limestone for ash making, limestone for flux and dolomite for metallurgy. Among them, the reserves of bentonite, metallurgical dolomite and glass timely sandstone rank first in the province, and the reserves of gypsum rank third in the province. There are 384 mineral deposits with proven reserves in the city, including 4 large mineral deposits, 4 medium mineral deposits 10, 43 small mineral deposits and 327 ore occurrences.

[Edit this paragraph ]03. administrative division

By the end of 2003, Wuhan had jurisdiction over Jiang 'an, Jianghan, Qiaokou, Hanyang, Wuchang, Qingshan, Hongshan, Caidian, Jiangxia, Huangpi, Xinzhou, Dongxihu and Hannan 13 districts. The first seven are central cities. It has jurisdiction over 108 sub-district offices, 2 1 town, 15 townships and 3 140 mass organizations, including 1 107 community neighborhood committees and 2033 villagers' committees.

At the end of 2003, the total registered population of the city was 78 1. 1.9 million, an increase of 1.7% over the end of last year. The male population is 4,029,900, accounting for 565,438 0.6%, an increase of 65,438 0.7% over the end of last year. ; The female population was 3.782 million, accounting for 48.4%, an increase of 1.7% over the end of last year. The agricultural population is 306. 265438+100000, a decrease of 0.8% over the previous year; The non-agricultural population was 4,749,800, an increase of 3.4% over the previous year. In 2003, the birth rate was 7. 16‰, the death rate was 5.0 1‰, and the natural growth rate was 2. 15 ‰. The net mobility is 15.99‰. The planned fertility rate is 98.80%.

[Edit this paragraph ]04. Finance and finance

Wuhan is the largest industrial and commercial city in Central China, with a complete industrial system of steel, automobile, photoelectricity, chemical industry, metallurgy, textile, shipbuilding, manufacturing and medicine. In the late Qing Dynasty, the national government and the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Wuhan was among the best cities in Asia, so it was once called "Oriental Chicago". In the 1990s, Wuhan established Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone in Dunkou, Hanyang, Wuhan East Lake High-tech Development Zone in Wuchang, Taiwanese Investment Zone in Dongxihu, Hankou and Yangluo Development Zone in Xinzhou. Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone is the headquarters of a number of well-known automobile enterprises, such as Dongfeng Motor Headquarters, Dongfeng Motor Co., Ltd. Headquarters, Dongfeng Honda Headquarters and Dongfeng Motor Technology Center. Cummins East Asia R&D Center and a number of top automotive R&D institutions, as well as complete vehicle enterprises such as Shenlong Automobile, Dongfeng Honda, Dongfeng Independent Brand and Yu Dongfeng An, have become the most concentrated automobile industrial bases in China and are known as "China Automobile Capital". Wuhan East Lake High-tech Development Zone is the world-famous "Wuhan China Optical Valley". This is the largest and most powerful production and R&D base of photoelectric industry in China. In 2007, the total income of science, industry and trade in the whole region reached 654.38+30 million yuan. Today, Foxconn has invested tens of billions to build an optoelectronic and digital industry empire in high-tech zones, and SMIC has invested tens of billions to build a chip factory, bringing new and greater vitality to the development of high-tech zones. There is a famous Optics Valley Software Park in the High-tech Zone, which is home to the world's top 500 enterprises such as Microsoft (Wuhan) Innovation and Technology Center, IBM Global Service Center, EDS Global Service Center, France Telecom Software R&D Center, Bank of Communications Credit Card Center, China Merchants Bank Operation Center, and well-known domestic software service outsourcing centers and financial back-office service centers. They have become a new economic growth point of Wuhan Optics Valley Software Park, and will also help to promote Optics Valley Software Park to build a service outsourcing delivery center in China.

The density of banks in Wuhan is the fifth in China, which has laid the foundation for the financial center in Central China.

At present, Wuhan is the city with the highest French investment in China. France's largest single investment project in Wuhan is an automobile project jointly invested by Peugeot Citroen Group of France and Dongfeng Motor Company of China. After increasing investment for many times, the French total investment in this project has far exceeded that of individual projects in other cities in China. In addition, France has invested in many other projects in Wuhan. As of June 5th, 2006+10/October 8th, the total investment of France in Wuhan has reached nearly 2.2 billion US dollars, accounting for one third of the total investment of France in China.

Wuhan's commerce is highly developed. In 2006, the total retail sales reached 654.38+0293 billion yuan, ranking fifth among the 654.38+06 sub-provincial cities in China. Local commercial retail enterprises include well-known domestic enterprises such as Zhong Bai, Shangzhong, Wu Shang and Hanshang, as well as Fortune 500 enterprises such as Wal-Mart and Carrefour, and the International Independent Retailer Alliance China Headquarters (IGA). Ikea is also marching into Wuhan to build the largest shopping center in Asia, which will be put into use on 20 10. Well-known shopping malls and shopping centers include Wuhan Square in Hankou, World Trade Plaza, Wuhan International Plaza, Jianghan Road Pedestrian Street, chicony in Wuchang, Carrefour in Optics Valley, Dayang Department Store in Optics Valley, Pinmao and Hanyang Department Store in Hanyang, and 2 1 Century Department Store.

Wuhan city circle

On October 8, 2003/kloc-0, 165438, Hubei province made a major strategic decision: to build "Wuhan city circle". Wuhan city circle, also known as "1+8", takes Wuhan as the center and includes eight cities around Huangshi, Ezhou, Huanggang, Xiaogan, Xianning, Xiantao, Tianmen and Qianjiang. The construction of city circle involves many fields such as industry, transportation, education, finance and tourism. Hubei 9 municipal government departments took the initiative to dismantle market barriers and build a cooperation platform. Industry and commerce, personnel, education and other departments promise to establish an integrated policy framework in terms of market access, talent flow, children's enrollment, and residents' employment, so as to improve the overall competitiveness of the city circle. From June, 5438 to February, 2007, the central government officially approved Wuhan city circle as a national "two-oriented" special zone.

[Edit this paragraph ]05. transport

Nine provinces pass through

Known as the thoroughfare of nine provinces, Wuhan is the largest land, sea and air transportation hub in China. It is about 65,438+0,000 kilometers away from big cities in China such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Xi 'an and so on. It is the "heart" of China's economic geography, with the functions of connecting east and west, connecting north and south, and maintaining the quartet. The unique location advantage has created the unique traffic advantage. Five railway trunk lines such as Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Kowloon, Wujiu, Handan and Shanghai and six national highways such as Beijing-Zhuhai and Lurong meet here, and Wuhan is becoming one of the four major railway transportation hubs in China. Water transport has formed a passenger and freight network of "integration of trunk and branch, connecting rivers and seas", and Wuhan Port is an important hub port and opening port in the Yangtze River basin of China. Wuhan Tianhe Airport is the largest airport in Central China, and it is also the only entry and exit port in Central China that can handle visas on arrival. With the second terminal put into use, it has become the four major hub airports in China. The huge regional transportation advantage has promoted the rapid development of modern logistics industry in Wuhan. With the goal of building a national logistics hub city and rationally planning and arranging a modern logistics system with modern logistics parks, logistics centers and distribution centers as nodes, Wuhan's role as a bridge connecting domestic and foreign markets and promoting the interaction between the eastern, central and western regions is gradually emerging.

highway

The total mileage of Wuhan Highway reaches 1. 1.0039 million kilometers (including Tongcun Highway).

National Highway/Provincial Highway: 3 16, 3 18, 106, 107, 16 meet here.

Expressway: Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway, Hurong Expressway, Han Shi Expressway, Tianhe Airport Expressway, Tianhe Airport No.2 Expressway (opened in 2009), Wuhan Outer Ring Expressway, Han Cai Expressway, Hanyi Expressway, Hezuo Expressway (under construction), Han Hong Expressway (under construction), Xiaoxiao Expressway (opened in 2009), Daihuang Expressway, etc. Wuhan is actively building Wuhan Central City and Wuhan Ring Road (Wuhan Outer Ring Road).

railway

Wuhan is one of the most important railway hubs in China, located at the intersection of Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Hantie Railway, Changjing Railway, Wujiu Railway, Wuma Railway and Shanghai Railway. Beijing-Guangzhou Railway passes through the city, and other Wuhan-Guangzhou Railway Passenger Dedicated Lines (Beijing-Guangzhou Railway Passenger Dedicated Line), Shiwu Railway Passenger Dedicated Line (Beijing-Guangzhou Railway Passenger Dedicated Line), Hefei-Wuhan Express Railway (Huhanrong Railway Passenger Dedicated Line) and Hanyi Express Railway (Huhanrong Railway Passenger Dedicated Line) are under construction. Wuchang Railway Station, Hankou Railway Station and Wuhan Railway Station under construction constitute Wuhan Passenger Transport Hub. Wuchang South Marshalling Yard, Jiang 'an West Marshalling Yard and Wuhan North Marshalling Yard under construction in the northern suburbs constitute Wuhan Freight Hub. Wuhan North Marshalling Yard is the largest railway marshalling yard in Asia. Wuhan Railway Bureau, one of Wu Hanyou 18 Railway Bureau (Group). After 20 13, it takes less than 5 hours from Wuhan to Chongqing, Guangzhou, Beijing and Shanghai by train.

aviation

Wuhan is the aviation center of Central China, with Wuhan Tianhe International Airport, which is connected with Tianhe Airport at high speed in the urban area. At present, Terminal 2 of the second phase of the airport has been put into use, becoming the largest and most advanced international airport in Central China. Wuhan Tianhe International Airport, a 4E first-class airport, is the only comprehensive hub airport and the largest aircraft maintenance base in Central China designated by the Civil Aviation Administration of China. The airport has complete facilities and can take off and land all kinds of large passenger planes. By the end of 2008, the second runway will be built in Wuhan, and in 2009, the third terminal (T3) and the second airport expressway will be built in Wuhan. By then, Wuhan Airport will accommodate 300,000 people.

water transportation

Wuhan is an important port of the Yangtze River. There are Hannan Shamao Port, Yangsi Port, Wuhan Port and Yangluo Port. Wuhan Port is a transit station of the "golden waterway" of the Yangtze River. However, with the decline of the Yangtze River shipping, Wuhan Port has gradually changed its functions and become a long-distance bus station, with special tourist routes leading to the suburbs and long-distance passenger transport inside and outside the province. In recent years, the state and local governments have attached great importance to the development of the Yangtze River waterway, and the "golden waterway" has shown signs of recovery. The governments of Hubei Province and Wuhan City have also increased their investment in Wuhan Port. With the introduction of foreign capital from Hong Kong, the hardware facilities of Wuhan Port will have a qualitative leap in the next few years. There will be new berths for large ships (5000 tons) and modern oil booms to provide better transportation services for enterprises in development zones in Wuhan. This has also injected new vitality into the development of Wuhan. The expansion project of Wuhan New Port officially started in June 2008 +0 1, which will build the largest internal port in China.

bridge

There are many bridges in Wuhan because of its unique geographical environment. On the Yangtze River, from upstream to downstream, there are Wuhan Junshan Yangtze River Bridge (No.5 Yangtze River Bridge), Wuhan Baishazhou Yangtze River Bridge (No.3 Yangtze River Bridge), Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge (No.1 Yangtze River Bridge, Highway and Railway Bridge), Wuhan Yangtze River Tunnel (under construction), Wuhan Erqi Yangtze River Bridge (No.7 Yangtze River Bridge, under construction) and Wuhan Tianxingzhou Yangtze River Bridge (No.4 Yangtze River Bridge, Highway and Railway Bridge, under construction) In 2009, Wuhan will begin to build the Sanguan Bridge on the Han River, which is also the ninth bridge on the Han River in Wuhan. Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge is the first bridge in Wanli Yangtze River. Wuhan Yangtze River Tunnel, the "First Tunnel of Wanli Yangtze River", was completed and opened to traffic at the end of 2008. And there are many overpasses in Wuhan. Since 2007, the overpass construction in Wuhan has reached its peak due to the requirement of the Wuhan Municipal Government to build a 30-minute unblocked project in Wuhan.

Buses and ferries

The earliest bus in Wuhan is the 1 bus from Shuangdun to Five Blessingg Road. Up to now, there are hundreds of bus lines and seven trolley bus lines with the prefix 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9. In recent years, in order to implement the suburban bus integration project, Wuhan has opened a 4-digit suburban bus. However, because this project involves the interests of CMB owners in the suburbs, there are still many obstacles in its implementation.

In 2002, Wuhan Gonggong Transportation Group was established by Wuhan Gonggong Automobile Company, Wuhan Tram Company, Wuhan Ferry Company, Wuhan Taxi Company, Wuhan Automobile Ferry Management Office and Wuhan Bus Factory, and was officially listed in 2003.

In 2007, Wuhan suburban bus integration project made a breakthrough. Wuhan Public Transport Group has successively taken over some private public transport companies in suburbs such as Huangpi, Xinzhou and Jiangxia, and contributed to the integration of suburban public transport.

Wuhan rail transit

Wuhan Rail Transit At present, the first-phase project of light rail 1 line completed in September 2004 in Wuhan is light rail 1 line (U 1) (Huangpu Road-Zongguan).

According to the urban rail transit network, Wuhan rail transit will consist of three urban express lines and nine urban lines, with a total of 309 stations.

According to the plan, the road network in the main urban area will reach 333 kilometers, with seven Yangtze River passages, six of which are located in the main urban area, three more than the original plan, in order to alleviate the increasingly severe cross-river traffic situation.

The coverage rate of rail transit network in the main urban area will be greatly improved. In the future, 66% of Wuhan's population will be within 600 meters' walking distance. You can find a subway station. "60 minutes through the city, 30 minutes to the central city." In a few years, the passenger flow of urban rail transit in the main city will reach more than 55%.

Details of the newly edited route direction

Three city express lines connect the suburbs.

E 1—— From Caidian to the east, cross the Yangtze River along Han Cai Highway and Sixin Avenue, and reach the leopard via Xiongchu Street, so as to realize the fast direct connection between Hanyang and Wuchang. The total length of the line is 6 1 km, with 24 stations.

E2—— From Huangpi to the south, passing Tianhe Airport and Wangjiadun, crossing the Yangtze River along Sanyang, then transferring to Wuchang Railway Station, and organizing a delegation to Zhifang via Nanhu, so as to realize fast direct access between Hankou and Wuchang. The total length of the line is 76 kilometers, with 2/kloc-0 stations.

E3—— From Caidian Changfu to the north, along National Highway 3 18, across the Han River along Cao Fang via Dunkou, across the Yangtze River along Development Avenue and Erqi, then through Friendship Avenue to Wuhan Station, and through Chemical New Town to Yangluo. The whole line runs through the three towns of Wuhan, connecting Hankou Station and Wuhan Station. The line is 80 kilometers long and has 28 stations.

Five skeleton lines span two rivers.

The three lines across the Yangtze River are U2 (Jinyintan-Luxiang), U7 (Huangjiahu University Town-Panlongcheng) and U4 (Yong 'antang-Wuhan Station).

There are two lines crossing the Han River, namely U3 (Wujiashan-Expo Center) and U6 (Junshan-Sanjintan).

The inter-town skeleton line further strengthens the close relationship between the three towns, balances the development pattern of the three towns, and focuses on solving the river-crossing traffic problem.

Four trunk lines are connected in the urban area.

There are two lines in Hankou, namely U 1 (Wujiashan-Dijiao) and U8 (Gutian-Yangluo);

Wuchang 2 is U5 (Qingling-Qingshan) and U9 (Luxiang-Donghu High-tech).

The main lines in the town are mainly used to increase line coverage and improve network service level.

Wuhan will complete the second phase of U 1 (Wujiashan-Dijiao), U2 (Jinyintan-Luxiang) and U4 (Yongantang-Wuhan Station) on 20 12.

By 2020, 227 kilometers of lines will be built, namely E2 Phase I (Tianhe Airport-Nanhu Garden), E3 Phase I (Hanyang Sports Center-Wuhan Station), U 1 (Jinshan Avenue-Chenjiaji), U2 (Jinyintan-Luxiang) and E 1 (Luxiang-Donghu High-tech).

Main street in urban area

Wuchang: Xiongchu Street, Wu Luo Road, Luo Yu Road, Luoshi Road, Zhongnan Road, Zhongbei Road, Bayi Road, Zhongshan Road, Ziyang Road, Jiefang Road, Donghu Road, Youyi Avenue, Guanggu Avenue, Hubu Lane, Liangdao Street, Zhu Min Road, Linjiang Avenue, Qinyuan Road, Heping Avenue and Nanhu Avenue.

Hankou: Jianghan Road, Jiefang Avenue, Zhongshan Road, Vu Thang Road, Qing Ji Street, Jiang Yan Road, Jinghan Avenue, Development Avenue, Jianshe Avenue, Huangpu Street, Yiyuan Road, Eryao Road, Sanyang Road, Siwei Road, Five Blessingg Road, Liuhe Road, Hong Kong Road, Minsheng Road, minzu road, Quan Min Road, Sanmin Road, Xinhua Road, Jiang Yan Road and Yanhe Avenue.

Hanyang: Hanyang Avenue, Parrot Avenue, Ximachang Street, Yanhe Avenue, Guishan North Road, Yao Di Road, Lanjiang Road, Yangxin Road, Wu Qin Road, Hannan Road, Qintai Road (Qintai Avenue), Zoo Road, Shi Sheng Road, Longyang Avenue, Mohe Hubei Road, Di Jiang Middle Road, Jiangcheng Avenue, Maying Road, Macanghu Road and Yuehu Lake.

[Edit this paragraph ]06, culture and art

temple

Buddhism: Guiyuan Temple, Baotong Temple, Lianxi Temple, Longhua Temple and Gude Temple;

Taoism: Changchun Temple and Louyin Temple;

Christianity: Glory Hall, Salvation Hall, Chongzhen Hall and Wuchang Hall;

Catholicism: Hankou, Hanyang and Wuchang were once three independent parishes, belonging to different missionary societies. The Archdiocese of Hankou is an Italian Franciscan, the diocese of Wuchang is an American Franciscan, and the diocese of Hanyang is an Irish Gao Long Pang Church. St. Joseph's Church, Sagrada Familia Church, St. Gao Long's Pontoon Bridge Church, Hanyang County Main Street;

Islam: Qiyimen Mosque, formerly Guangyiqiao Mosque, Quan Min Road Mosque, Jiang 'an Mosque, Erqi Street Mosque.

festival

There are Wuhan International Tourism Festival, Wuhan International Acrobatic Art Festival, Wuhan International Crossing Challenge and Wuhan Crossing Festival.

medium

Newspapers: Hubei Daily Media Group belongs to: Hubei Daily, Chutian Metropolis Daily and Chutian Gold Newspaper; Changjiang Daily, Wuhan Evening News and Wuhan Morning News, which belong to Changjiang Daily Newspaper Group; Changjiang Business Daily, a subsidiary of Changjiang Publishing Group.

Television stations: Hubei TV Station, Hubei Economic TV Station, Wuhan TV Station and Wuhan Education TV Station.

Radio stations: Hubei People's Broadcasting Station, Chutian Radio Station and Wuhan People's Broadcasting Station.

Magazine: bosom friend, special attention, avant-garde, great Wuhan.

sports

Wu Hanyou Hubei Wuhan Professional Football Club, the Wuhan Optics Valley Football Team under the club has been in the Super League for many years. When it was the hottest in 2004-2005, Wuhan Ball Market was once called "Golden Ball Market". In 2005, under the leadership of coach Pei Encai, Wuhan team won seven consecutive victories in the Super League and the fifth place, and won the last Super Cup in the same year. On June 2nd, 2008, 10, Hubei Wuhan Professional Football Club announced its withdrawal from the Super League because it was dissatisfied with a series of behaviors of China Football Association against Wuhan Optics Valley Football Team. This is the first time in the history of China football that a club has announced its withdrawal from the Super League. The first shot of China's football revolution sounded.

In other sports, Wuhan Huaxia University has participated in the National Go Men's First Class League for a long time and achieved good results. Five-a-side football of Hubei University is in the leading position in China. And a large number of Olympic champions and world champions are from Wuhan.

dialect

Wuhan is located in the south-central region, where various dialects meet and form a special Wuhan dialect. Xia Yutian, an artist from Wuhan, described Wuhan dialect as "clever in handling affairs and full of chatter in his throat". Due to the government's vigorous promotion, Mandarin began to affect the pronunciation of Wuhan dialect. At the same time, Wuhan also has "Bend Mandarin", that is, Wuhan dialect is put on the tone of Mandarin, which is usually used for teasing. Wu Hanyou TV Station has opened up dialect programs, such as "Shi Jing Story Meeting", "News Story Meeting" and "City Teahouse".

snack

Snacks in Wuhan are mainly breakfast, which Wuhan people call "premature". Regan Noodles, Mianwo, MiBaba, fish paste powder, roasted plum, Huanxituo, sesame seed cake, fried dumpling, jiaozi, wonton, glutinous rice chicken, bean skin, melon seeds, oil pier, duck neck of Jason Wu Road, soup dumpling, roasted sweet potato, glutinous rice fried dough sticks, crispy jiaozi, rice cake and steamed stuffed bun. Crock Chicken Soup Wuhan famous snacks include Laotongcheng-bean skin, Four Seasons Beauty-soup dumplings, Cai-Regan Noodles, Tan Yanji-jiaozi, Shunxiangju-roasted plums, Fuqinghe-beef powder, Wufangzhai-glutinous rice balls, Xiaotaoyuan-simmered soup, Lao-shredded beef beans and noodle nests. Baoqing beef noodles, there are big sachets, and the guests in the old club have five-leaf preserved plum, orange muffin, Dongpo cake, sesame oil, rice cake, assorted tofu, bean jelly cold noodles, fried chestnuts in Liangxiang, glutinous rice flour, fried ginkgo (namely ginkgo biloba), Wuhan-style snacks and fried oil cakes, fried dough sticks, steamed dumplings, steamed stuffed buns with sauced meat, Huanxituo and so on.

Wuhan people call breakfast "premature". Breakfast has always been very important to Wuhan people, so it is always premature to enrich the content and variety. Regan Noodles is a major feature of Wuhan. Wuhan cuisine has inherited the style of hubei cuisine. There are many rivers and lakes in Hubei, and aquatic products are extremely rich. Therefore, it is essential to supply fresh river food on the dining table in Wuhan. Wuchang fish is famous in five continents because of President Mao Zedong's famous sentence "Drink only Changsha water and eat Wuchang fish" in 1958 (this word was written in June 1956, and its background was that Chairman Mao had just visited Changsha and then Wuhan, and saw the excellent situation of national development). There is also the Liangzi Lake crab, which is also an indispensable delicacy on the table of Wuhan people.