If the granulocytopenia is caused by drugs, the drug should be stopped immediately, and leukogenic drugs, such as colony stimulating factor (CsF), lithium carbonate, madder and polyclonal antibody A, should be used. , should be properly applied. Stop contact with radiation or other chemical poisons. Caused by hypersplenism, it is easy to get serious infection repeatedly, and splenectomy can be done.
Avoiding drugs is to avoid leukopenia caused by drugs.
Leukopenia refers to a group of symptoms caused by the continuous decrease of white blood cell count in peripheral blood. Typical manifestations are dizziness, fatigue, weakness of limbs, loss of appetite, listlessness, low fever, etc., which belong to the category of "fatigue" in traditional Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine treats leukopenia by supplementing qi and nourishing blood, tonifying kidney and essence, strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach.
Most patients with leukopenia belong to the category of deficiency syndrome or fatigue in traditional Chinese medicine, and the following foods should be avoided:
1. Persimmon: Cool fruits are easy to damage the yang of the spleen and stomach. Anyone with leukopenia should be careful not to take it.
2. Water chestnut: cold in nature, destroying accumulation and consuming gas. People with weak white blood cells are not suitable for eating. People with leukopenia should not eat more.
3. Betel nut: it is the fruit of breaking the gas and hurting the right. People with weak leukopenia should not take it.
4. Mint: a pungent and cool product, which dissipates wind and dissipates heat, only diarrhea does not make up. Therefore, all weak diseases, including leukopenia, should be avoided.
5. Mustard: also known as potherb mustard, is often regarded as hair by the people, which has the disadvantage of consuming gas and hurting health. The white blood cells are weak and should not eat more.
In addition, patients with leukopenia should also avoid eating raw radish, radish tassels, skulls, bitter gourd, kumquat and other gas-consuming and harmful products; Do not eat spicy, warm, dry and yin-damaging irritating foods such as pepper, pepper, cinnamon, dogwood, Alpinia katsumadai and litsea cubeba; Do not eat raw melons, chrysanthemums, bananas, crabs, mussels, snails and other cold, yang-damaging and spleen-damaging foods.
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royal jelly
Has the effects of nourishing, strengthening and invigorating spleen, and is especially suitable for patients with leukopenia after cancer treatment. It is reported that a 70-year-old woman, Hu, suffered from breast cancer and later lung cancer. She is old and weak, and her white blood cell is only 65,438+0,000/ml. She can't have surgery or chemotherapy, so she has to try fresh royal jelly 10 for more than a few days.
glossy ganoderma
"Shennong Herbal Classic" contains: Ganoderma lucidum "benefits essence and strengthens bones and muscles". Compendium of Materia Medica holds that Ganoderma lucidum can "treat fatigue". According to the "Medical Data" 1972 of the Second Hospital of Sanming City, Fujian Province, 52 patients with leukopenia caused by various reasons were treated with artificially cultured Ganoderma lucidum. The results showed that 1 1 person was effective (the total number of white blood cells increased by more than 2000 /ml) and made progress (the total number of white blood cells increased1000 ~)
dried human placenta
It has a good nourishing and strengthening effect, and can invigorate qi and nourish blood, replenish essence and tonify deficiency. The materia medica "Sleepwalking" says that it "cures all kinds of deficiency and damage." Herbal Rejuvenation holds that the placenta hominis "greatly invigorates the vitality." Leukopenia belongs to the category of deficiency in traditional medicine. Regular consumption of placenta hominis is beneficial to increase the number of white blood cells. 1 Fresh Placenta Hominis can be denuded, washed, dried in the sun with slow fire, ground and put into hollow capsules, and taken 3-5 capsules on an empty stomach before meals in the morning and evening.
Sheep bone marrow
The spinal cord or bone marrow of sheep can nourish yin and marrow, and can play a role in diet therapy and nourishing people who are exhausted and weak. It is also used to treat aplastic anemia in modern times. Professor Ye Juquan of China Pharmaceutical University treated aplastic anemia by taking 1 ~ 2 tibia (that is, long bones of sheep limbs), breaking it, adding 10 ~ 20 red dates and appropriate amount of glutinous rice, and cooking porridge two or three times a day, for 15 days. Eat the same food
Method, also suitable for leukopenia eye food.
jujube
It has the effects of invigorating spleen, benefiting qi and nourishing blood, and is suitable for people with blood deficiency, anemia, thrombocytopenia and leukopenia. It is a folk custom to cook porridge with red dates, red beans and glutinous rice for cancer patients with leukopenia after radiotherapy or chemotherapy.
Mushroom
It is reported that polysaccharides extracted from artificially cultivated fresh mushrooms have obvious curative effect on leukopenia. For patients with leukopenia, you can eat fresh mushrooms in moderation. Lentinus edodes also has the function of improving autoimmune function, which can be used to enhance the effect of chemotherapy and radiotherapy for patients with malignant tumors and prevent and treat chemotherapy. Where did Lu Mozi go? What happened to Tugboat One?
root of membranous milk vetch
Has the functions of invigorating middle warmer, benefiting qi and treating deficiency diseases. Physicians of past dynasties believed that Astragalus membranaceus was a good medicine for invigorating qi, so it was called "Qi". "Ben Feng Jingyuan" contains: "Astragalus can tonify the deficiency of the five internal organs". "Rihuazi Materia Medica" says: "Help qi to strengthen bones and muscles, grow meat and enrich blood". Leukopenia is mostly a symptom of qi deficiency in traditional Chinese medicine. In modern times, some doctors have created "Buqi Bai Sheng Decoction", aiming at improving white blood cells by invigorating qi. Astragalus is the best for invigorating qi, and people with leukopenia should eat it.
join
It can greatly replenish vitality and strengthen the body, and is especially suitable for patients with leukopenia such as qi deficiency, yang deficiency, physical weakness, shortness of breath, chills and fatigue.
dangshen
It has the functions of invigorating qi, invigorating spleen, regulating stomach and nourishing qi and blood, and is commonly used by people with qi deficiency. Pharmacological experiments show that normal rabbits can increase the proportion of neutrophils after taking Codonopsis pilosula continuously, and Codonopsis pilosula can increase the number of white blood cells caused by radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
Small eggplant fragrance
Warm and pungent in nature, it is a commonly used spiced condiment among the people. "Treatise on Febrile Diseases" says "warm the abdomen". Gao Li, a famous doctor in Yuan Dynasty, thinks that fennel is "insufficient in nourishing life", which shows that fennel has the function of tonifying kidney and benefiting qi. Modern research believes that anisole contained in fennel has the function of increasing white blood cells, so it is especially suitable for patients with leukopenia, including patients with leukopenia caused by radiotherapy and anticancer drug chemotherapy.
light purple
It is one of the commonly used spiced condiments. Warm in nature and pungent in taste, it has the function of warming the kidney. Lin Yi Brick Kiln also said that it can "nourish the liver and moisten the life gate". Modern medical research believes that clove can stimulate the central nervous system, make it excited, accelerate the heartbeat and increase white blood cells after being absorbed into the blood. Therefore, for patients with leukopenia, it is quite appropriate to eat some spiced powder such as cloves.
Bovine pith
It can tonify kidney and fill marrow. Shennong's Materia Medica Classic records that "replenishing middle energizer and bone marrow, and taking it for a long time will increase the years". Leukopenia is mostly a syndrome of deficiency of essence and blood in traditional Chinese medicine, so it should be eaten regularly to achieve the effect of tonifying deficiency and benefiting essence and blood.
beef
It can tonify spleen and stomach, qi and blood, and strengthen bones and muscles. "Han Yitong" thinks: "Beef is beneficial to qi, and it is used with Astragalus." "Outline of Medical Forest" also said: "Beef tastes sweet, and the spleen and stomach are the foundation of acquired qi and blood. If this is supplemented, it will be supplemented. " Therefore, patients with leukopenia are mostly weak in temper, and eating more beef has the function of benefiting qi and strengthening the spleen, so it is quite appropriate to eat it often.
mutton
It is a kind of warming food, which can replenish qi and deficiency, and has the function of tonifying and strengthening. Gao Li, a doctor in the Yuan Dynasty, once said: "Mutton is sweet and hot, which can replenish blood and deficiency." Especially for leukopenia due to yang deficiency and cold, it is especially suitable for eating.
dog meat
This product can tonify middle warmer, invigorate qi, warm kidney and help yang. Meng Wei, a food doctor in the Tang Dynasty, thought that dog meat "supplements blood and essence". Leukopenia can belong to the category of "fatigue" in TCM. Dog meat has the function of strengthening spleen and tonifying kidney. Therefore, it is most suitable for leukopenia patients with deficiency of spleen and kidney, weakness of legs and no temperature in limbs.
bushmeat
Warm in nature and sweet in taste, it can tonify five internal organs and regulate blood vessels. Chinese medicine is often used to treat people who are exhausted and emaciated. "Bielu" says: "Toning the middle jiao, strengthening the five internal organs and benefiting qi." "Yi Lin Bian" also said: "tonify spleen and stomach, tonify qi and blood, save life and fire, strengthen yang and replenish essence." All patients with leukopenia, those with spleen and kidney deficiency and yang deficiency, are most suitable for eating.
Deer fetus
For the placenta and fetus of deer, it can nourish kidney and strengthen yang, replenish deficiency and produce essence. "Ben Feng Jingyuan" said: "Deer's nature supplements yang and benefits essence, which is suitable for people with insufficient real yuan." Therefore, all leukopenia patients with deficiency of kidney essence and deficiency of Yuanyang should eat it.
Velvet antler (of young deer)
It can strengthen yang, tonify qi and blood, replenish essence and strengthen bones and muscles. Li Ming thinks it "cures all losses". It has also been reported in modern times that 5 cases of leukopenia were treated with velvet antler alone, 3 cases of hemogram improvement and 2 cases of clinical symptoms improvement. It is also used to treat thrombocytopenia and leukopenia 15 cases. Results: The hemogram and symptoms of 7 patients were improved. It is quite suitable for leukopenia patients who are also afraid of cold because of yang deficiency. Velvet antler glue has the same effect, so it is also suitable for taking.
In addition, patients with leukopenia should also choose to eat mutton tripe, goat's milk, black-bone chicken, sea cucumber, tripe, donkey-hide gelatin, chicken, eggs, pigeon meat, pigeon eggs, white eel, turtle, Pseudostellaria heterophylla, yam, Cordyceps sinensis, tremella, bird's nest, Hericium erinaceus, Lycium barbarum, Polygonatum sibiricum, walnut kernel, peanut kernel and so on.
(1) The high protein diet is mainly to improve the body's resistance and provide a material basis for the recovery of white blood cells.
(2) High vitamin diet, vitamins can promote the growth and development of cells. It contributes to the differentiation and proliferation of white blood cells and promotes the return to normal.
(3) Strict disinfection. At this time, patients are prone to infection, so they should be strictly disinfected when making food, and never eat cold or unclean food.
High protein food should choose eggs, lean meat, animal liver, kidney, milk, beans and their products. High vitamin foods should be yeast fermented foods, cereals, peanuts, green fresh vegetables, fruits, juices, etc. Supplement vitamins c, b and folic acid.
High-protein food is made into liquid or semi-liquid, which is easy to digest and absorb. Foods rich in vitamins should not be cooked for too long to avoid vitamin loss. But all kinds of food must be clean, and there must be some sugar, salt and water. Daily drinking water needs 3000 ~ 3500 ml.
Fang Yiqi Fox Decoction
The composition of the medicine is Radix Astragali 30g raw Coicis Semen 30g Polygonum Cuspidatum 15g Spatholobus suberectus 15g Angelica sinensis 10g Polygonum Multiflori Radix 10g Semen Cuscutae 10g Jujube 10g Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata 6g.
Preparation method: decoct with slow fire for three times, and take 500 ml of liquid medicine, 1, three times a day. Daily 1 dose, 20 days for 1 course of treatment, * * * with 2 courses of treatment.
Leukopenia according to disease syndromes. Symptoms include fatigue, shortness of breath, palpitation, insomnia, anorexia, pale tongue, weak or slow pulse, etc.
Fanger Guishao Pepper Decoction
Medicine composition: Cinnamomum cassia twig 10g parched Radix Paeoniae Alba 20g roasted Radix Glycyrrhizae 6g jujube 10g ginger10g Polygonum cuspidatum 20g Gynostemma pentaphyllum 30g prepared Rhizoma Polygonati 30g.
Preparation method: decoct in water, daily 1 dose, twice. 15 days is 1 course of treatment, and the ineffectiveness can be observed 1 course of treatment. Stop using other drugs during the observation period.
Adapt to leukopenia. The main symptoms are low fever, mental fatigue, accompanied by dizziness or tinnitus, shortness of breath and laziness, insomnia, palpitation, chills or fever, anorexia, loose stool, soreness of waist and knees, emaciation or edema, repeated infection, red tongue, thin and white fur, and thready pulse.
Fang San CuO Tang Baiyu
The pharmaceutical composition is prepared from Radix Pseudostellariae 30g fried atractylodes 30g Radix Astragali Preparata 30g Ganoderma 20g Polygoni Multiflori Radix 20g Fructus Psoraleae 15g Placenta Hominis 15g Cornus officinalis 15g Radix Rehmanniae 15g Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15g Radix Rubiae 15g Pangolin 15g.