Description of the problem:
What is the role of
Analysis:
Name of the drug: Cangzhu
Pronunciation: CANGZHU
English name: Swordlike Atractylodes RhizomeChinese Atractylodes Rhizome
Origin: the rhizome of the dicotyledonous plant Asteraceae, Cangzhu, or Cangzhu, North.
Effects: Strengthening the spleen, drying dampness, relieving depression, eliminating filth, dispersing cold and relieving the symptoms.
Indications: treating dampness and sleepiness of the spleen, tiredness and lethargy, epigastric congestion and abdominal distension, loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, dysentery, malaria, phlegm, edema, seasonal colds and flu, wind-cold-dampness paralysis, impotence, night blindness.
Characteristics: Pungent, bitter, warm. ① "Materia Medica Derivatives": "pungent odor." ② "Pearl Capsule": "sweet and pungent." ③ "Pinhui Jingyao": "Bitter and sweet flavor, warm, non-toxic."
Into the spleen, stomach meridian. ① "Pearl Capsule": "Foot Yangming, Taiyin." ② "Compendium": "Entering the meridians of foot Taiyin and Yangming, hand Taiyin and Sun." (3) "New Edition of the Materia Medica": "Enters the meridians of foot yangming and sun." (4) "The New Edition of the Materia Medica": "Entering the spleen and liver meridians."
Usage and dosage: For internal use: decoction, 1.5-3 qian; boiled in paste or in pills and powder.
Contraindications: Not to be taken if there is deficiency of yin and internal heat, or if there is deficiency of qi and excessive sweating. ① "Materia Medica Jing Jiezhu": "Fangfeng, ground elm for the make." ② "Treatise on Medicinal Properties": "Avoid peaches, plums, bird flesh, woad and green fish." ③ "Introduction to Medicine": "Use with caution for those who are weak and timid in blood and those who are depressed by the seven emotions. Misuse will deplete qi and blood, dry up fluids and fluids, and make the plumping worse when the fire is moved." (4) The Classic of the Materia Medica: "Where the disease belongs to yin deficiency, blood deficiency, essence deficiency, internal heat and bone vapor, dry mouth and lips, coughing and spitting up phlegm, vomiting blood, epistaxis, pharyngeal congestion, constipation and stagnation, Fah Xian is contraindicated. Do not take it if there is movement of Qi in the liver and kidney." ⑤ "The Materia Medica Zheng": "Avoid taking it if there is internal heat and yin deficiency, or if the surface is sparse and sweaty."
The combination of drugs: 1, with ginseng, with ginseng moist system Cangjiao dry, with Cangjiao dry system of greasy ginseng, then the spleen, nourish the kidney, nourish yin and expel dampness, the two excel in their strengths. 2, with the thick Park, eliminating food and dispersal of phlegm and dampness, dampness, stagnation, accumulation of the person is particularly suitable. 3, with the wind: fried Cangjiao pungent dispersal of the nature of the weakness of dry dampness and strengthening of the spleen, with the wind to eliminate wind and dry dampness, due to the "wind energy wins wet" reason, specialized in treating dampness. The reason is that "wind can win over wet", specializing in the treatment of wet water diarrhea; raw Cangzhu Xin dispersive sex strong, with the wind to dispel wind sweating, with the treatment of wind-dampness paralysis, a can dry dampness, a can dispel the wind, combined with both dry and scattered, wind-dampness and both evils are eliminated. 4, with gypsum, a warm and a cold, strong and soft, drying dampness and clearing heat does not injure the internal organs of the gas, good treatment of dampness evil heat, the sun yangming take the same treatment of the two menstruation means. Summer temperature, wet temperature, strong heat and thirst, body weight, drowning shortness, etc. is most suitable. 5, with cypress, drying dampness doubled, cypress to Cangzhu, to warm the cold, clearing the heat without loss of yang, the two medicines make each other system, clearing heat and drying dampness power is remarkable, commonly used in the lower Jiao dampness and heat of the foot and knee redness and hot pain, impotence of the foot, or dampness and fever, wet sores, and wet urine and see the short, red, yellowish tongue and greasy and other symptoms. 6, with Xiangshi, soothing the liver and regulating the spleen, the main treatment of the liver and spleen 7, with black sesame, a dry a moist, complement each other, strengthen the spleen moist, good treatment of choking diaphragm epigastric platoon and spleen deficiency moss thin greasy. 8, with Shenqu, digestion and spleen enhancement, can cure food accumulation, damp obstruction of the spleen and stomach, chest and epigastric fullness, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, water diarrhea, moss white greasy and so on. 9, with the Chuanjiao, warming and stopping diarrhea power increase, can cure the more prevalent cold and dampness of the prolonged diarrhea, moss white greasy and thick turbid and other diseases.
Alias: red art (Tao Hongjing), horse artichoke ("Say Wen Zhi Chuan"), green art (Zhang Gun, "Shui Nan Han Ji"), Xianjiu ("Compendium"). The original plant North Cangzhu is also known as: mountain Cangzhu, gun head vegetable, mountain prickly vegetable. Synonyms: East Cangzhu, also known as: Guan Cangzhu
Prescription name: Cangzhu, Maoyu, Maoyu Cangzhu, Da Cangzhu, raw Cangzhu, fried Cangzhu, fried Maoyu, burnt Cangzhu, Cangzhu charcoal, the system of Cangzhu, Cangzhu, fried Cangzhu with rice slop
Raw Cangzhu is a raw herb to remove impurities, moistened through the slices of the raw use of the medicinal person.
In the prescription, Cangzhu, Maoyu, Maoyu Cangzhu, Da Cangzhu all refer to fried Cangzhu, also known as burnt Cangzhu. For the Cangzhu slices with bran fried to yellow into the medicine.
Cangzhu, also known as rice swill Cangzhu, rice swill water fried Cangzhu. Cangzhu is mixed with rice slop, to be absorbed, and then stir-fried to yellow with fire into the medicine.
Trade name: South Cangzhu: dry rhizome of the plant South Cangzhu, mainly produced in Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Hubei and other places.
North Cangzhu: also known as Shan Cangzhu, Hua Cangzhu, for the plant North Cangzhu (gunner's head vegetable, mountain prickly vegetable) of the dried rhizome. Mainly produced in Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Shanxi, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and other places.
Mao Cangzhu: also known as Mao Cangzhu, Mao art, Mao art, Maoshan Cangzhu. It belongs to the South Cangzhu. Because produced in Jiangsu Maoshan and named. For the authentic medicinal herbs. Best quality. The sale of the whole country, and exported.
Beijing Cangzhu: also known as Beijing Maozhu. For the South Cangzhu scattered in Nanjing.
Han Cangzhu: South Cangzhu scattered in Hankou. Mostly produced in Hubei, Jiangxi.
Jin Cangzhu: for the north Cangzhu scattered in Tianjin.
Guan Cangzhu: the rhizome of the same plant Guan Cangzhu Atractylodes japonica Koidz.ex. Kitam. Mainly produced in the northeast of China. There are also called produced in the northeast of China's northern Cangzhu for "Guan Cangzhu".
North Korea Cangzhu: the rhizome of A. koreana Nakai, a plant of the same genus. Mainly produced in the northeast of China.
All-hair Cangzhu: the rhizome of the same genus of plant All-hair Cangzhu A. chinensis Kordz. var. simplicifolia Kitag. It is mainly produced in North China and Northeast China.
Chifeng Cangzhu: the rhizome of the same plant Chifeng Cangzhu A. chinensis var. quinqueloba. It is mainly produced in Chifeng area of Northeast China.
Liaodong Cangzhu: is the rhizome of the same genus A. chinensis var. liactungensis Kitag. It is mainly produced in Liaodong Peninsula.
The above South Cangzhu, North Cangzhu, Mao Cangzhu, Jing Cangzhu, Han Cangzhu, Jin Cangzhu are the genuine products of Cangzhu, with better quality. North Korea Cangzhu, all hair Cangzhu, Chifeng Cangzhu, Liaodong Cangzhu for the deputy product of the Cangzhu, quality is second, each variety is solid, section of the cinnabar point more, aroma is good.
Animal and plant resources distribution: ① South Cangzhu distribution of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hebei, Shandong and other places. ② North Cangzhu distribution in Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia and other places. Synonyms I, East Cangzhu distribution in northeast China. Second, North Korea Cangzhu distribution in the northeast. Third, the whole leaf Cangzhu distribution in North China, Northeast. Fourth, Chifeng Cangzhu distribution in northeast Chifeng. V. Liaodong Cangzhu distribution around the Liaodong Peninsula. Herbs ① South Cangzhu is mainly produced in Jiangsu, Hubei, Henan. ② North Cangzhu main production in Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Shanxi, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang.
Harvesting and storage of herbs: spring and fall can be dug, the fall is better. After digging the rhizome, remove the stump, fibrous roots and soil, and dry in the sun.
Latin name: Rhizoma Atractylodis original plant ① South Cangzhu Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC. ② Northern Cangzhu Atractylodes chinensis Koidz. Koidz. Ex Kitam.; A. Koreana Nakai; A. Chinensis Koidz. Var. Simplicifolia Kitag.; A. Chinensis var. Quinqueloba; A. Chinensis var. Liaotungensis. Liaotungensis
Concoctions: 1, Cangzhu: pick impurities, soaked in water to seven, eight through, fish out, moistened through the slices, sun-dried. 2, fried Cangzhu: take Cangzhu slices, sprayed with slop water to moisten, placed in the pan with a gentle fire stir-frying until slightly yellow; or pick the clean Cangzhu, soaked in rice slop water and fished out, placed in a cage drawer heated through the steam, take out, slices, dry that is obtained. 3, Charcoal system: take Cangzhu piece, with the fire fried until the surface of the charcoal black, within the withered yellow stock, spray water to take out, dry. 4, salt system: take Cangzhu with the fire fried until the outer skin of the charcoal black, add brine, fried and taken out. Each Cangzhu 1 catty, add salt 5 money, water. ① "Compendium": "Cangzhu sex dry, so the glutinous rice slop soak off its oil, sliced and roasted dry with, also used with the fat flax fried, in order to control its dry." ② "Herbal Description Hook Yuan": "Cangzhu, rice slop soaked and washed very clean, scraped off the skin, mixed with black beans steamed lead. Mixed with honey wine steam, and mixed with human milk through the steam, are moist so that it is not dry. All three times when steaming, must be baked and dried, the gas through."
Testimonials: from the "evidence of the class of Materia Medica" (Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine), "Shennong Ben Cao Jing" (Chinese Materia Medica).
Identification of herbs: ① Nancangzhu: the dried rhizome of Nancangzhu is cylindrical, bead-like, articulated, curved and constrained, about 3-10 centimeters long, 1-1.5 centimeters in diameter. Surface gray-brown, with root scars and short fibrous roots, visible stem stump. The texture is solid, the fracture surface is flat, yellowish-white, with obvious brownish-red oil glands scattered, habitually called "cinnabar point". Fracture exposed for a little time, can precipitate white mold-like fine needle-like crystals. Gas aromatic, taste slightly sweet and hard. To a large, solid, hairless beard, inside the cinnabar point, cut the section of the white frost is good. Mainly produces Jiangsu, Hubei, Henan. In addition, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi also produced. Produced in the area of Maoshan, Jiangsu Province, the best quality, so it is called "Maoshu" or "Maoshan Cangzhu", scattered in Nanjing, also known as "Beijing Maoshu", "Beijing Cangzhu". Cangzhu". Produced in Hubei, Jiangxi, more scattered in Hankou, so also known as "Han Cangzhu". (2) North Cangzhu: dry rhizome of the plant North Cangzhu, cylindrical, often divergent or lumpy, irregularly curved, about 4 to 10 centimeters long, 1.5 to 3 centimeters in diameter. Cork skin has been removed, see more rounded stem base or stem scars, or have furry buds attached, below the rootlets off traces or short rootlets attached. The surface is brownish-brown and rough. Texture light, easy to break, section fibrous, very uneven. Section yellow-white, with reddish-yellow or yellow oil glands scattered, and obvious bundles of woody fibers. Gas aromatic, taste slightly hard. A fat, solid, hairless, aromatic gas is preferred. This species is lighter than the South Cangzhu loose, less oil glands, cut off the surface does not precipitate white mold-like crystals, the aroma is also weaker, the quality of the South Cangzhu for the second. Mainly produced in Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Shanxi, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang. In addition, Shandong, Shaanxi, Gansu and other places also produced. Produced in Hebei is mostly distributed in Tianjin, so it is called "Jin Cangzhu". Microscopic identification: (1) Cangzhu (茅苍术) rhizomes and roots transverse section: the cork layer is 30-40 columns of cells, sandwiched between 3-8 stone cell rings, each for 2-3 columns of stone cells. Cortex with scattered fissures producing large oil chambers. Phloem with small oil chambers at inner margin; usually without phloem fibers. Forming layers in rings. Xylem ducts polygonal, smaller, 14-40 μm in diameter; wood fiber bundles situated medially, or spread between clusters of ducts. The rays are wider; the medulla is large, all with oil chambers. The thin-walled cells of this product contain inulin and are filled with microscopic calcium oxalate needle crystals. Powder: brown. Cork stone cells sometimes connected with cork cells, polygonal, rounded, square or rectangular, 28-80 μm in diameter, a few rounded ones as sparse as 96 μm, rectangular ones as long as 135 μm, thick-walled, visible laminae, with yellow material in the cell cavities, and some of them containing calcium oxalate needle crystals. There are also stone cell wall is very thick, the cell cavity is not obvious, only to see most of the fine dotted pores. ② wood fiber long shuttle-shaped, bluntly rounded or slightly pointed end, 19-40μm in diameter, wall is very thick, pore grooves are more dense. Calcium oxalate needle crystals are irregularly packed in the thin-walled cells, 8-30μm long. 4. Inulin clusters are slightly fan-shaped, sometimes mixed with needle crystals. 5. In addition, there are reticulated and ciliated perforated ducts; oil chamber fragments and their yellow-brown inclusions; rare calcium oxalate square crystals. (2) North Cangzhu rhizome cross section: with bast fiber bundles. Powder: brownish yellow. ① Cork stone cells with uneven edges, 11-63μm in diameter, about to 90μm in length, laminae are occasionally seen. ② phloem fibers are mostly coarse and short shuttle-shaped, bluntly rounded or forked at the end, some of the middle of the expanded or pointed protrusion, 27-99μm in diameter, wall thickness of 5 -41μm, laminae are fine and dense, the primary wall is easy to separate from the secondary wall, and some of the secondary wall appeared to be faulted.
Chinese medicine chemical composition: South Cangzhu rhizome contains volatile oil about 5-9%. The main components of the oil are Atractylol, Hinesol, B-Eudesmol and so on. North Cangzhu rhizome contains volatile oil 1.5%, its main components for Cangzhu alcohol, Cangzhu ketone (Atractylone), thatched alcohol and eucalyptol. East Cangzhu rhizome contains volatile oil 1.5%, its main components for Cangzhu alcohol, thatching alcohol, B a eucalyptol, Cangzhu furan hydrocarbons (Atractylodin, Atraetylin), Cangzhu ketone.