If children's mumps are caused by various bacterial infections, they can be treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics. If children's mumps are caused by various viruses, they need to be treated with antiviral drugs. Therefore, children with mumps need to go to a regular hospital to diagnose the specific cause through blood routine, pathogen detection and C-reactive protein detection. Only in this way can they use drugs in a targeted manner, and during the onset, parents can avoid giving drugs to their children indiscriminately and play a preventive role.