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The role of San Qian in Chuanqiyiqian, Zuoguiwan, Xiaoyao San and Sijunzi Decoction
This prescription should have the functions of promoting blood circulation, enriching blood, invigorating kidney and spleen, soothing the liver and benefiting qi, and has a good effect on the patients with weakness of liver, spleen and kidney, and on the elderly and middle-aged women with physical weakness.

Chuanqi-promoting blood circulation to stop bleeding and remove blood stasis, Zuogui pill-nourishing kidney yin, Xiaoyao powder-soothing liver and strengthening spleen, Sijunzi decoction-benefiting qi and strengthening spleen

The traditional Chinese medicine Shangchuanqi is slightly warm in nature and slightly bitter in taste. It has the function of removing blood stasis and stopping bleeding, and pharmacological research also proves that it can shorten the coagulation time and reduce the blood permeability of capillaries, so it can treat various hemorrhagic diseases inside and outside the human body. As for the common name "Chuanqi", it should be "Huobanmu" or "Polygonum cuspidatum".

Polygonum cuspidatum

Sexual taste and meridian tropism are slightly bitter and slightly cold. Liver, gallbladder and lung meridians entered.

Function and indications: expelling wind and promoting diuresis, removing blood stasis and relieving pain, relieving cough and resolving phlegm. Used for arthralgia, damp-heat jaundice, amenorrhea, carbuncle, cough with excessive phlegm, fire and water burns, falls and injuries, carbuncle, swelling and sore.

Zuoguiwan

Classification tonic formulae-Tonifying Yin

It consists of Dahuai Radix Rehmanniae Preparata (240g), Rhizoma Dioscoreae (fried,120g), Fructus Lycii (120g), Fructus Corni (120g), Radix Cyathulae (washed and steamed with wine, 90g), and cornu Cervi (crushed, fried with beads,120g).

Function of nourishing yin and tonifying kidney, replenishing essence and marrow.

Indications are deficiency of true yin. Dizziness, backache and leg weakness, nocturnal emission, spontaneous sweating and night sweats, dry mouth and tongue, red tongue with little coating, and thready pulse. (This prescription is often used for senile dementia, climacteric syndrome, senile osteoporosis, amenorrhea, scanty menstruation, etc., which belong to deficiency of kidney yin and essence. )

Xiaoyaosan

Classification and resolving agent-harmonizing liver and spleen

Radix Bupleuri (15g), Radix Angelicae Sinensis (15g), Radix Paeoniae Alba (15g), Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (15g), Poria (15g), Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens (15g) and Herba Menthae (6

Functions: soothing the liver, relieving depression, strengthening the spleen and harmonizing the camp.

Indications are liver depression and blood deficiency, which causes pain in both sides, alternating cold and heat, headache, dizziness, dry mouth and throat, mental fatigue and lack of food, irregular menstruation, breast distension and weak pulse.

Sijunzi decoction

Classification tonic formulae-invigorating qi

Consists of ginseng (9g), Atractylodis Rhizoma (9g), Poria (9g) and Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (6g).

Function of invigorating qi and strengthening spleen.

Indications: spleen-stomach qi deficiency syndrome. Pale complexion, low voice, shortness of breath, lack of food, loose stool, pale tongue with white fur and weak pulse. (This prescription is commonly used for chronic gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, etc. )