(Herbology of Edible Herbs)

Different names eat coriander (the essence of Pinhui), wild garden coriander (the simple prescription of lakeside collection), chicken intestine grass (Outline), geese don't eat coriander (the preparation of raw herbs), and coriander (the compilation of medical forests) is full of stars. Caulis et Folium Rhododendri (Fujian Folk Herbal Medicine), Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae (Jiangsu Botanical Medicine Records), Radix Cyndi (Nanning Medicine Records), Pig excrement gurgling (Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Records), Tongtian Qiao (Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Records), misty sand, cat litter, small fist (Guangdong Traditional Chinese Medicine Records) and iron fist.

The source is the whole herb with flowers of Coriander in Compositae.

Plant Morphology Stone Coriander (Four Tones of Herbal Medicine)

Annual creeping soft herb. Branches are widely spread, 8 ~ 20 cm high, nearly bald or slightly woolly. Leaves alternate; Leaf blade is small, spoon-shaped, 7 ~ 20 mm long and 3 ~ 5 mm wide, with blunt apex, wedge-shaped base and sparse teeth at the edge. Head sessile, 3 ~ 4 mm in diameter, axillary; Involucral bracts in about 2 rows, with membranous margin; Receptacle flat or slightly raised; Flowers heterozygous, pale yellow or yellowish green, tubular; Female flowers are located on the periphery of the head, with multiple rows and short corollas; Bisexual flowers, several, located in the center of the head, corolla bell-shaped, 4-lobed at the top; Stamens 4, around the style, anthers short, base obtuse; Style lobes short, obtuse or truncated. Achenes are quadrangular, hairy on the edges and hairless. The flowering period is 9 ~11month.

Born in paddy fields or in damp places, on roadsides. It is distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Fujian, Taiwan Province, Guangdong and Guangxi.

Collect flowers when they are open, remove mud and impurities, and dry them in the sun.

The dried whole grass of the medicinal materials is intertwined into a ball, grayish green or brown. The stem is thin and branched, dark in color, brittle and easily broken, with yellow-white cross section and white pith in the center or hollow in the sun. The leaves are small, wrinkled and incomplete. The complete leaves are spoon-shaped, with 3 ~ 5 serrations on the edge, and the veins are not obvious. They are extremely brittle and fragile. The flower head is small, spherical, yellow or yellowish brown. Slightly fragrant, long-smelling, bitter and slightly pungent. It is better to sneeze in gray-green, inflorescence, without impurities and smelling.

Location: Zhejiang, Hubei, Jiangsu, Guangdong and other places. In addition, Guangxi, Henan, Jiangxi, Fujian, Anhui and other places are also produced.

Chemical components The whole plant contains many triterpenoids, dandelion alcohol, dandelion sterol, arnica diol and another unknown triterpenoid diol, and also contains stigmasterol, sitosterol, flavonoids, volatile oil, organic acids and so on.

Pharmacological action The volatile oil and ethanol extract liquid have some antitussive, expectorant and antiasthmatic effects, while the precipitated part has no obvious antitussive effect and expectorant effect. 25 ~ 50% of decoction has some inhibitory effect on mycobacterium tuberculosis in potato and egg solid culture medium.

Processing, removing impurities, cutting, and drying.

Pungent and warm in nature.

① "Lu Yan's Herbal Medicine": "Warm, nontoxic."

② Compendium of Medical Forest: "Hard work. Warm. "

Going back to the Classic "De Pei Ben Cao": "Start with the Taiyin Meridian and Qi Differentiation."

Functions are mainly used to dispel wind, dispel cold, overcome dampness, remove nebula and unblock nasal congestion. Treat common cold, cold asthma, laryngitis, whooping cough, dysentery, abdominal pain, amebic dysentery, malaria, infantile diarrhea, nasal sinusitis, nasal polyps, itchy eyes, scabies, scabies and traumatic injuries.

(1) Addendum to Materia Medica: "Remove the nebula, press it into the nose, and the nebula will fall down by itself."

② Four Tones of Materia Medica: "Clearing nasal qi, benefiting nine orifices, and spitting wind and phlegm."

③ Compendium: "Detoxifying, improving eyesight, dispersing eyes with swelling, clouds, deafness, headache and acid brain, treating phlegm, malaria, clam, stuffy nose, nasal obstruction and spontaneous falling, and dispersing sores and swelling."

④ Essentials of Raw Herbs: "Regulating falling breaks bones, relieving pain and reducing swelling."

⑤ The Compendium of Medical Forest: "Dispelling depression, removing cold, stopping malaria and stopping dysentery. "If you twitch your nose at the end, you can sneeze to get rid of cold and depression."

⑥ Textual Research on Plant Names and Facts: "Treating the disease of consumption."

⑦ "Guangxi Medicinal Plant Atlas": "Treating malnutrition."

⑧ Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine: "Treating throat poison."

⑨ Guangdong Traditional Chinese Medicine Ⅱ: "Treating whooping cough."

Attending Handbook of Common Chinese Herbal Medicines of Guangzhou Army: "Treating Rheumatic Lumbago and Leg Pain."

Usage and dosage for oral administration: decoction,1.5 ~ 3 RMB; Or mash the juice. External use: mashing up the nose, grinding the nose or tamping.

Prescription ① Treatment of colds, headaches, nasal congestion, and blurred eyes: Goose does not eat grass (fresh or dry) and rubs it, that is, sneezes twice a day. (Guiyang Folk Herbs)

② Treatment of cold phlegm and asthma: grind juice and wine in the wild garden. ("Simple Prescription of Lakeside Collection")

③ Treatment of brain leakage: fresh stone coriander is mashed and stuffed into nostrils. (Zhejiang Folk Herbs)

4 cure single and double throat moths: geese don't eat grass one or two, and the rice is one or two. Mash the goose without eating grass, soak the juice in glutinous rice and grind it into pulp, and slowly swallow it for the patient. ("Common Folk Herbs in Guangxi")

⑤ Treat eye diseases with swelling, redness, darkness, shame and pain. Itching wind, stuffy nose, headache, acid brain, eye swelling, and thick tears: geese don't eat grass for two dollars, indigo naturalis for one dollar, and Chuanxiong for one dollar. For the fine powder, first hold the water in your mouth, and every time you squirt rice into your nose, you should take the tears as the degree. Anytime. ("The Original Machine Reveals Micro" Chubi Biyun Powder)

⑥ Treating pterygium and climbing eyes: Fresh geese don't eat grass. Two or two: Mash, take juice, boil and clarify, add plum slices, mix well, and put it into eyes. ("Common Folk Herbs in Guangxi")

⑦ Treatment of spleen-cold malaria: a handful of coriander, a half bowl of pestle juice, a half bowl of wine and a kimono. ("Simple Prescription of Lakeside Collection")

⑧ Treatment of vivax malaria and three-day malaria: Fresh geese do not eat grass, twist into a ball, and fill their noses. When they feel sneezing at first, they should be patient and effective overnight. (Modern Practical Chinese Medicine)

⑨ Treatment of amebic dysentery: five yuan for coriander and five yuan for Chinese chive root. Decoct with water, one dose per day; Add five yuan to the person with more blood. (Jiangxi Herbs)

⑩ Treating malnutrition diarrhea: fresh stone coriander San Qian. Decoct with water. (Hunan Pharmacology)

⑾ Treatment of abdominal pain caused by tuberculosis: the inflorescence of the grass bulb is mashed and smelled by the nose. Make a sneeze. (Zhejiang Folk Herbs)

⑿ Treatment of wet-toxic shin sores: for every five yuan of wild garden (taken in Xia Yue, dried in the sun as the powder), five points of mercury powder, tung oil as a paper-separating paste, sewed around, washed with tea, tied with plaster and discharged with yellow water. ("Simple Unilateral")

[13] Treatment of swollen poison: a handful of wild garden, pangolin (burning) seven points, San Qian, angelica tail. Mash into a bowl of wine, wring the juice, and apply it with residue. ("The Simple Prescription of the Near Lake Collection")

[14] Treatment of hemorrhoid swelling and pain: plaster it with a stone beard. ("Simple Prescription of Lakeside Collection")

⒂ Treatment of psoriasis: Goose does not eat grass and tamp it. (Guiyang Folk Herbs)

⒃ Treatment of snake wound: fresh stone coriander is mashed and externally applied to the injured part. (Quanzhou Materia Medica)

⒄ Treatment of traumatic swelling and pain: geese don't eat proper amount of grass, mash it, stir fry it, and apply it to the affected area. ("Common Folk Herbs in Guangxi")

⒅ Treatment of corns: firstly, flatten the thick skin of corns, mash it with fresh stone coriander and apply it to the affected area, and take it off in three to five days. ("Common Folk Herbs in Zhejiang")

Clinical application ① Treatment of malaria

The coriander was made into injection (2 grams of crude drug per milliliter), and injected/kloc-0 times 2 hours before the attack, for 3 months. Each dose:12ml for 3 years old, 3ml for 4-8 years old, 4ml for 9-14 years old, 5ml for 15 years old or older. Observe all kinds of malaria patients 187 cases. After1~ 3 times of medication, 75 cases (93.6%) were cured. Compared with chloroquine and primaquine control group, there is no significant difference in curative effect. During the treatment, nausea and mild vomiting occurred in 3 cases after injection, which disappeared spontaneously after stopping the drug.

② Treating whooping cough.

According to the observation of more than 300 cases, the cure rate is generally around 90%. Typical spasms and coughs began to relieve within 24 hours after medication. The cure time is 3 ~ 6 days for the shortest and10 ~15 days for the elderly. Preparation and dosage: 1. Take 5 ounces of fresh food, make 500 ml of decoction, and then add the same amount of syrup. According to the age of the child, take 20 ~ 40 ml daily, four times. Second, take fresh crude drug 1 kg, make 500 ml of decoction, and then add syrup to 1000 ml. 1~ 4 years old 3 ~10ml, 5 ~ 8 years old11~ 20ml. Three times a day. (3) Take 0/500g of whole grass/kloc-to make 500ml of distilled liquid, and then add the same amount of syrup. 1~ 5 years old 5 ~10 ml, over 5 years old 15 ml, taken 3 ~ 4 times a day.

③ Treatment of soft tissue injury.

Grind the goose herbivore into powder, use 2 ~ 3 yuan for adults (half for children), cook 6 ~ 8 taels of yellow rice wine (half for non-drinkers) and brown sugar1~ 2 together (don't make it discouraged after boiling), and take it warm after filtering; The residue is applied to the affected part while it is hot. You can also use powder 3 ~ 6 grams a day, or use fresh grass1~ 2 to make juice, and take it with warm wine three times. It is effective in treating soft tissue injuries such as chest, back and waist (including falls, injuries, contusions, sprains, etc.). According to the observation of dozens of cases, most of them recovered in1~ 2 days after taking the medicine. Generally, there is no side effect except that patients with stomachache have pain after taking the wine cooking agent. Fresh coriander was also made into injection (500 ml per 1500 g of fresh medicine) for acupoint injection to treat joint sprain, lumbar muscle strain, rheumatic pain and other symptoms. 94 cases were observed, and 3/kloc-0 cases were cured and 60 cases were improved. The effective rate is 97%. Usage: Inject 0.2 ~ 0.5ml at pain points or acupoints along meridians every other day 1 time, usually 3 ~ 5 times as a course of treatment.

④ Treating rhinitis.

Include acute rhinitis, chronic simple rhinitis, hypertrophic rhinitis and allergic rhinitis. In most cases, symptoms such as headache and nasal congestion disappeared or alleviated after taking the medicine. Usage: grind centipede into fine powder and inhale it into nostrils several times a day; Or soak it in cotton and wring it out, wrap it with a little powder, roll it into thin strips and plug it in the nose, and take it out after 20 ~ 30 minutes, once a day/kloc-0; Or made into ointment gauze, placed in nasal cavity, and taken out after 1 hour. After taking the medicine, there were no adverse reactions except sneezing, tears and runny nose at first.

Famous experts discuss ① "Compendium": "Goose doesn't eat grass, it reaches the brain, but treats the top pain and eye disease, which leads to nasal qi and polyps; Treating clam, phlegm malaria, sore and swelling by reaching lung meridian; Its function of removing the nebula is especially wonderful. According to Ni Weide's "The Original Machine Reveals Micro-collection", the cloud says: To cure the strangulation of eyes and nose, Biyun powder uses goose not to eat grass to detoxify as the king, indigo naturalis to remove heat as the assistant, Chuanxiong's pungent taste breaks down and keeps away evil as the cause, and the medicine that rises through is almost like the method of opening the lid, which often wants evil and poison to be closed, so that there is a way out. However, the strength is small and sharp, so we should always concentrate on it, and we can use it for all diseases in our eyes, so that we can be more spiritual. "

(2) "Materia Medica Huiyan": "Stone coriander, nine orifices, nasal qi medicine also. "Its taste is pungent, its qi is pungent and smoky, its nature rises and dissipates, and it can dredge lung channels and reach the brain. Therefore, it is mainly responsible for phlegm and asthma, obstruction of qi, stuffy nose and hemorrhoids, obstruction of the eyes, cold evil in the head, headache and headache, all of which take the advantage of pungent temperature rise and dissipation."

Remind you that geese don't eat grass. This Chinese herbal medicine comes from the Internet. Please follow the doctor's advice before using it.