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202 1 model essay on rural environmental pollution investigation report
On Friday afternoon, after school, we gathered at the fastest speed and immediately went to Tuojiang River, business opportunity factory and urban area to investigate the environmental pollution in our hometown. The following is the environmental pollution investigation report I brought to you, hoping to help you! The model article of rural environmental pollution investigation report 1 human society enters 2 1 century, and the environmental problem has become a global hot issue. When people enjoy the fruits of economic development, they expect a beautiful living environment and a harmonious production environment. Improving the living environment and improving the quality of life is the common goal of mankind. In recent years, China's urban environmental problems have been concerned by governments and citizens at all levels, and have been gradually improved. However, the rural environmental governance system is obviously lagging behind, and the rural environmental pollution problem is becoming more and more serious, and people's health is increasingly threatened. Xx congress clearly put forward to change the appearance of villages and strive to promote the construction of new socialist countryside, so the problem of environmental pollution in rural areas can not be ignored. 20xx From July to 1 1 month, we conducted many surveys on the environmental sanitation status of administrative villages such as Hengtang, Shajiang, Daewoo, Daitang, Changle, Xintao and Yuanling in Zhaixia Town, Yuanzhou District. These villages are all administrative locations at the grass-roots level, with village branch committees and village heads. The largest village, such as Hengtang Village, is inhabited by thousands of people. We found that the environmental pollution problem in these villages is getting more and more serious, which can be summarized in four words: dirty, chaotic, miscellaneous and smelly. First, the analysis of the current situation of rural environmental pollution 1, stolen goods. Garbage has not been properly managed and disposed of, neither classified collection nor recycling. Walking into the village, whether it is a road or a path, or a road that passes through the village, you can see scattered chicken manure, dog manure, cow manure and other dirty and smelly things everywhere; Some of the more evasive roads, how long it takes to walk with one eye, and if you are not careful, you will fall on your back with one foot on the cow excrement. White garbage is not treated scientifically, let it drift, dump it at will, the breeze passes, the dust flies, and the plastic film flies all over the sky, leaving you nowhere to hide. 2. Chaos. First of all, the housing construction is very chaotic. After the reform and opening up, the economic income of farmers has been greatly improved. This is an indisputable fact. In rural areas, of course, if you have money, you want to build a house first. These newly-built houses may be due to the ancestral homestead, or the lack of unified planning in the village. In short, they are random and disorderly, regardless of east, west, north and south. Secondly, firewood, pig manure and cow dung are piled up at random, which is very scattered. Some firewood is piled up close to houses, which has serious security risks. Once children play with fire, the consequences are unimaginable. Pig manure and cow dung, as a kind of farm manure, are piled up under the window of the kitchen, which is not only ugly, but also seriously affects people's physical and mental health. 3, miscellaneous. The first is that people and animals live together. Poultry scattered in farmers' dams is serious; In these villages, chickens and dogs are basically walking with people. They move around, fight with people, run around at will, and scatter everywhere. Children sit in the hall to eat, and if adults are not around to protect them, chickens and dogs will compete with them rudely. It is very common for children to cry with anxiety. Residues from the slaughter of chickens and ducks in villages can be seen everywhere, and snack stalls are even more polluted; Littering of firewood and garbage is extremely common and the pollution is extremely serious. Environmental sanitation facilities are almost blank. There is neither a garbage pit nor a garbage can. 4, smelly. If you walk into the village in summer, it is neither excessive nor exaggerated to describe it with stinking air, because chicken manure, dog shit, cow dung and other dirty things can be seen everywhere on the ground. After the sun shines, the stench is flying all over the sky, and its taste is really bad. What's more, some farmers actually use the gap between two houses to build a pigsty, and farmers are often used to building the kitchen behind their own houses, so it often happens that the kitchen is close to the pigsty, and some people have toilets in the pigsty. You can imagine the scenery and taste here. 5. Forests have been damaged and water resources have been seriously polluted: the reduction of forest area has caused a particularly serious problem of soil erosion. Apart from some natural factors, there is also a man-made reduction of forest area. Human beings have developed a large number of forest resources, but they have not replenished them in time; With the decrease of forest area, the soil becomes loose, the rain falls, and the soil rushes into the river, causing the river to flood everywhere, sweeping all kinds of garbage on the ground and forming pollution; And these rivers are often the source of rivers in our city. Second, analysis of the causes of environmental pollution in rural areas With the process of urbanization in rural areas, the rural economy has developed rapidly, and the living standards of farmers are constantly improving. However, while developing the economy, it pays too much attention to economic indicators and ignores environmental protection, thus bringing serious pollution to the rural environment. Urban environmental problems have been paid attention to, while environmental protection and governance in rural areas is relatively a weak link, and the transfer of a large number of urban garbage to rural areas has brought unprecedented pressure to the rural environment. In addition, due to the poor management system, insufficient sources of funds, ineffective support measures, inappropriate governance model and other reasons, the problem of rural environmental pollution has become increasingly serious. The living environment of hundreds of millions of rural people has deteriorated, their health has been endangered, and disputes have frequently occurred, which has become a very disharmonious factor in society. 1, For a long time, farmers are used to living in this dirty, chaotic, miscellaneous and smelly environment, and their awareness of environmental sanitation is very poor. The leaders only focus on urban environmental protection, ignoring the environmental protection problems in rural areas, especially in poor areas. It is difficult for farmers to receive the study and education of environmental protection knowledge, policies and laws, and they know little about environmental protection, and their awareness and enthusiasm for self-participation are even worse. 2. Insufficient attention has been paid to township work. In the work of villages and towns, the control of environmental pollution lags far behind the economic development. At present, villages and towns have almost no intention to care about the environmental pollution in rural areas. Environmental pollution can't be ranked in the minds of leaders, and it is placed outside the economic development. 3. Publicity and education are not in place. The publicity and education on rural environmental pollution is weak or even blank in township work. When we interviewed the relevant township leaders, they felt that: First, the economic allocation of city and county governments is large and small, even if they want to control environmental pollution, they are powerless. Second, farmers' environmental awareness is too poor, they are used to the existing situation, and the education work is too laborious. Third, the township work is too complicated to take care of. When interviewing the administrative village, they felt that it was difficult for the villagers to manage now. If they were asked to do some work, they would be paid, and the money in the village was too small. If they wanted to do it, they could only look at the ocean and sigh. Interviewing relevant farmers and elderly people over 50 are puzzled by our survey, and feel that they have been living like this for generations, and they have become accustomed to it, so there will be no problem. Middle-aged people aged 40-50 are dissatisfied with this situation, but they also feel powerless. Third, the analysis of rural environmental pollution hazards. If human beings want to have a healthy body, they must have a healthy living environment. Environmental pollution is not conducive to human survival, inhaling harmful gases, affecting breathing and health; The destruction of rural ecological environment has become one of the reasons that restrict the healthy development of rural economy in China. One of the important reasons for the deterioration of rural environment is the serious shortage of public products related to rural environmental pollution control. Compared with the supply of public products in cities, the supply of public products for rural environmental protection is almost blank. From a long-term perspective, the problem of rural environmental pollution will certainly become a major problem that restricts the further development of rural areas, which requires us to correctly handle the relationship between economy and environment, government regulation and enterprises. Under the policy of highly advocating the construction of new socialist countryside, how to deal with the problem of rural environmental pollution is of far-reaching significance for rural work in the future. At the same time, it is also a great test for the local government. 1, the hazards of white pollution are: visual hazards, and plastic waste scattered in the environment destroys the village landscape. Such as disposable foamed plastic tableware scattered in natural environment, rivers and lakes and ultra-thin plastic bags flying all over the sky or hanging branches, which bring bad stimulation to people's vision. 2. Potential hazards: plastic film waste remains in the soil in a large area and accumulates for a long time, causing soil hardening, affecting crops to absorb nutrients and water, and leading to crop yield reduction. Plastic waste abandoned on the ground or in water will lead to the death of animals and seriously destroy the balance of ecological environment after being swallowed by animals as food. 3. The plastic waste entering the domestic garbage is light in weight and large in volume, so it is difficult to treat. If they are buried, they will occupy a lot of land, and it will be difficult to decompose for a long time. Some plastics are toxic and are now used as tableware or food packaging materials, which is extremely harmful to human health. 4. The water flowing out of farmland irrigated with chemical substances such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides can be described as waste water and waste residue running around, polluting the environment and water sources. This is not only polluting rural areas, but also polluting cities, because the drinking water sources in cities are all in rural areas, because most rural rivers are urban water sources. Iv. Measures and Assumptions of Rural Environmental Control Through investigation, I learned that environmental pollution and destruction are not caused by one person, nor by a village or a place, so protecting the environment should be the behavior of the whole society. Each of us has the obligation to protect the environment. Although the current environmental situation in my hometown is not very optimistic, according to the survey, environmental pollution is extremely common in the vast rural areas. We find that the government has not failed to carry out environmental protection work, such as planting trees and returning farmland to forests, and has also publicized environmental protection to the people in order to raise people's awareness of environmental white tigers. At present, it is just not strong enough. However, we also believe that with the efforts of the government, people, as the owners of this land, should strive to protect our home, love it, protect it, and start from what is at hand, and don't throw it around, fold it, or spit it out; Starting from what is around us, we will build our hometown into a beautiful home together. 1, strengthen environmental legislation. Establish and improve rural environmental management institutions, clarify the responsibilities and powers of environmental protection, and form an environmental monitoring and statistical work system. At present, many environmental laws and regulations in our country, such as "Environmental Protection" and "Water Pollution Prevention Law", have a certain binding effect on the specific difficulties of rural environmental management and pollution control, although they are not considered enough. 2. The government should increase financial support. The division of urban and rural areas has caused serious unfairness between urban and rural areas. Mainly refers to the serious disharmony between urban and rural areas in obtaining resources, interests and undertaking environmental protection responsibilities. For a long time, the state has invested almost all the investment in pollution prevention and control in industry and cities. Urban environmental pollution has spread to rural areas, but rural areas can hardly get funds for pollution control and environmental management capacity building from financial channels, and it is difficult to apply for sewage charges for special treatment. 3. Strengthen support and establish a market-oriented mechanism for rural pollution control. The government should deal with pollution control in rural areas and enterprises above designated size, and formulate corresponding preferential policies, such as the return of sewage charges, and the construction of pollution control facilities for enterprises above designated size can apply for financial funds to discount loans. 4. Explore a scientific governance model to improve the efficiency of rural pollution control. Rural domestic pollution, township enterprise pollution and intensive livestock and poultry farm pollution are different from those of cities and industrial enterprises, so we should reform and innovate their pollution control modes to adapt to the rural environmental pollution control and improve the success rate of pollution control. Through this investigation, we know that with the rapid development of industrial and agricultural production, unprecedented material wealth has been created, and at the same time, the environment has paid a heavy price. Ecological destruction and environmental pollution have posed a serious threat to human survival and development. Especially in rural areas, when the wind blows, the air is filled with yellow dust, and sometimes white plastic bags are flying in the air. It makes people very embarrassed to go out. Therefore, solving environmental problems has become an urgent and important task. To change this situation, the government's investment, especially financial allocation, is essential, but it is far from enough to rely on the government's efforts alone. We must also raise our awareness of environmental protection. Environmental pollution and destruction are not caused by one person, so protecting the environment should also be the behavior of the whole society. Each of us has the obligation to protect the environment. It is everyone's responsibility to protect the environment, and green mountains and green waters will surely come. Rural environmental pollution investigation report model article 2 Practice report topic: xx rural environmental pollution investigation time: July 10 to July 24 Survey location: Tong Village, xx Town, xx District, xx City, xx Province Survey method: field trip, Objective of oral interview investigation: Through investigation, we found the existing problems of rural environmental pollution, and put forward relevant suggestions, so as to improve it day by day and improve the environmental pollution problem. The current environmental situation in rural areas In recent years, township enterprises have developed rapidly, the level of rural modern industries has been further improved, and the rural economy has continued to develop. However, while ensuring economic growth, it has not paid attention to protecting the environment, which has caused serious environmental pollution, mainly including the following aspects. 1 Water Pollution Our village is called Tangcun because there are many ponds in the village, formerly known as Tangcun. Tangcun? Ponds are mainly used for raising fish. When I was young, the water in the pond was still very clean. But in recent years, the water pollution in the pond has been very serious, and the pond can no longer be used for raising fish. The pond has been abandoned and has become a large garbage dump. The water surface often gives off bouts of stench. The main reasons for this phenomenon are: some farmers have weak awareness of environmental protection, and domestic garbage and domestic sewage are directly discharged into ponds. Especially in recent years, the price of citrus is very bad, and many people directly pour a truckload of oranges into the pond. At first glance, there are piles of rotten oranges on the surface of the pond. Another reason is that the villagers do not treat sick poultry and pigs well, and most of them are thrown in the pond. As a result, people passing by the pond can often smell a pungent smell of carrion. Suggestion: The relevant departments in the village should popularize the knowledge of environmental protection to the villagers in time and tell them the serious consequences caused by environmental pollution. At the same time, clean up all kinds of garbage in the pond and impose fines on villagers who dump garbage into the pond. Strive to restore the water quality as soon as possible. White pollution in rural areas, many places have not implemented the policy of paid use of plastic bags. Therefore, the use of plastic bags and plastic boxes is still relatively serious. Especially in rural areas, many plastic bags and boxes are non-degradable. Colorful bags can be seen everywhere. Most of these bags are toxic. If they are used to hold food, the toxic substances in them will enter the mouth together, endangering people's health. Not only that, because most of these boxes and bags are non-degradable, it takes hundreds of years to completely decompose. If they are scattered in the soil, it will worsen the soil environment and seriously affect the absorption of water and nutrients by crops, thus inhibiting the growth of crops and causing crop yield reduction. If livestock eat these plastics, it will also cause digestive tract diseases of livestock. Suggestion: The system of paid use of plastic bags should be implemented in rural areas, and the sources of plastic bags should be standardized. Offer to shop in a cloth bag or basket. The used plastic bags should be recycled. Air pollution has a very bad habit in rural areas, that is, burning a lot of garbage directly. And these rubbish usually include many plastic products. Therefore, direct combustion will cause serious secondary pollution to the environment. When plastic is burned, it will produce a lot of black smoke and pungent smell, which contains a lot of toxic substances. Long-term absorption of such air will bring great harm to people's health. Suggestion: All kinds of garbage in life should be classified and recycled. Plastic products can't be directly burned, so they should be recycled for treatment. Agricultural pollution This is a kind of pollution peculiar to rural areas, which mainly comes from chemical fertilizers and pesticides used in agricultural measures. Their residues are leached by rainwater and then enter the water environment with runoff, and are brought into the water environment together with soil erosion. The extensive use of pesticides and fertilizers and the pollution from sewage irrigation and intensive farms are its fundamental sources. Some non-decomposable pesticides will also enter the human body with vegetables, causing certain damage to the human body. There are also some untreated dead poultry, livestock and other corpses that are directly discarded in the soil. The germs and viruses they carry enter the water, and the soil is bio-polluted. After ZUI, it is harmful to human health. Suggestion: use degradable pesticides as much as possible, do not use too much chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and do not throw away sick poultry and livestock at will. Should be unified and reasonable treatment. Through this investigation, I have a deeper understanding of the environmental pollution in my village. I am deeply inspired: we live in this land, we should protect it and benefit ourselves. We should start from now and start from ourselves. And call on more people to protect the environment together.