I. Original text

one

Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring.

The beach is covered with wormwood, asparagus is beginning to sprout, and puffer fish are preparing to swim upstream from the sea back to the river.

Secondly,

The geese fly north, like people who want to return to the north, but because of attachment, poor team.

Before flying to the north, I knew that it was snowy in the desert in the north, or the south that spent most of the Spring Festival in the south.

Second, explain

one

Two or three peach blossoms are blooming outside the bamboo forest, and ducks are swimming in the water. They first noticed the warming of the river in early spring. The beach has been covered with Artemisia selengensis, asparagus has begun to sprout, and puffer fish is about to swim back into the river from the sea. ?

Secondly,

Wild geese fly north, just like people who want to go back to their hometown in the north, but they almost fall behind because of their attachment. Before flying to the north, I knew that the desert in the north was snowy, so I'd better spend half a month in the spring in the south of the Yangtze River.

Third, the author

Su Shi in Northern Song Dynasty

Extended data

First, the creative background

Two Late Scenes of Hui Chong Riverside are two poems written by Su Shi for Hui Chong in Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan) in the eighth year of Shen Yuanfeng (1085). This poem was written in Jiangyin.

Second, appreciate

one

The first sentence of the poem "There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo". Looking across the sparse bamboo, several peach blossoms are swaying. Peach blossoms and bamboo are in contrast, red and green, and spring is particularly charming. Although this is just a simple sentence, it reveals a lot of information. First of all, the bamboo forest is sparse. If it's sunny, you won't see peach blossoms.

Secondly, show the season and point out the word "early". Just after the cold spring, it is not the time for peach blossoms to bloom, but the infinite vitality and potential of spring have been revealed.

Secondly,

Many anthologies only take a fancy to the first one, so the second one is little known. Actually, the second song is also well written. The first sentence is about the "Flying in a Wild Goose" painted by Hui Chong. Wild geese are flying in the north, and some of them are reluctant to go and almost fall behind. And in the next sentence, comparing these geese to "returning to the north" is very vivid, bringing the scene to life.

The third and fourth sentences of the poem further endow the geese with human feelings. "I know from a distance that there are many snowstorms in the desert, and I am waiting for the spring in Jiangnan." The poet's imagination is rich. Goose doesn't want to go, because the south is warmer than the north, so the poet wrote that goose thinks the north is very cold.

In the last sentence, the poet further wrote that the geese hope to stay in Jiangnan for a few more days. The application of this personification technique has changed Hui Chong's painting from "freeze-frame" to "video", which makes the scene of geese flying north full of human emotions and quite innovative.

Three. Brief introduction of the author

Su Shi (1037 65438+ October 8th, Yi Shuo10361219-101August 24th).

In the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084), Su Shi left Huangzhou and was stationed in Ruzhou. Due to the long distance and tiring journey, Su Shi's children died unfortunately. Ruzhou is far away, and all the tolls have been used up. Coupled with the pain of losing his son, Su Shi wrote to the court, requesting not to go to Ruzhou for the time being, and to live in Changzhou first, and then was approved. When he was ready to return to Changzhou, Zongshen passed away.

Changzhou area is criss-crossed with water networks and beautiful scenery. Living in Changzhou, he has no worries about hunger and cold, and he can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Moreover, he is far away from the political disputes in Beijing and can get along with his family and many friends day and night. Su Shi chose Changzhou as his final resting place.

In the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085), Song Zhezong ascended the throne, and the empress dowager, in the name of the young philosopher, listened to politics in the recent dynasty. Sima Guang was reactivated and the new party headed by Wang Anshi was suppressed. Su Shi returned to the post of assistant minister of the DPRK and went to Dengzhou (Penglai). Four months later, the doctor was recalled to North Korea. Half a month ago, he was promoted to a living room. Three months later, I entered middle school.

Soon after, he was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Hanlin, an imperial edict and a tribute to the Ministry of Rites. Su Shi saw the emerging forces desperately suppressing the figures of Wang Anshi Group and abolishing the new law. He thought that they were just birds of a feather with the so-called "Wang Dang" and made suggestions to the court again.

He attacked the corruption exposed after the old Party came to power, which aroused strong opposition from conservative forces and was falsely accused and framed. So far, Su Shi can neither tolerate the new party nor forgive the old party, so he once again asked for a transfer.

Yuan You four years (1089), Su Shi holds a bachelor's degree in Longtuge, knowing Hangzhou. Because the West Lake has not been dredged for a long time, it has been silted up for more than half. "The long-term weeds in Taiping Lake and Pinghu Lake have seriously affected agricultural production."

In the second year of Su Shi's arrival in Hangzhou, he dredged the West Lake, mobilized more than 200,000 migrant workers, expelled farmland, restored the old scenery, and erected three towers (now reflecting the moon in three ponds) in the deepest part of the lake as a symbol. He collected the dredged silt and built a long dike running through the West Lake, which was connected by six bridges for pedestrians. Later referred to as "Su Gong Di" or "Su Causeway".

"Dongpo built Su Causeway everywhere", and Su Shi built three long dikes in his life. When Su Shi was demoted to Yingzhou (now Fuyang, Anhui), he also dredged the West Lake and built a levee in Yingzhou. During Shao Shengyuan's reign (1094), Su Shi was demoted to Yuan Ningjun's deputy envoy and lived in Huizhou (now Huiyang, Guangdong).

Su Shi, who was nearly sixty years old, galloped day and night and came to the relegation center all the way, which was warmly welcomed by the people in Lingnan. Su Shi took out the gold given by the emperor and donated it to dredge the West Lake and build a long embankment. To this end, "the father and the old get together and the pot is empty. If you can't drink it for three days, you will kill all the chickens in the village. " People are celebrating.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Two Late Scenes of Hui Chong Riverside

Baidu Encyclopedia-Su Shi (a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties)