1. The composition is mainly written in several steps
The material composition should be "three clears" and "three buckles"
In the past two years, the form of the college entrance examination material composition More and more people are paying attention to it. Because of its diverse forms, rich test points, and ability to arouse candidates' desire to write, it is favored by high school entrance examinations and has the potential to replace "topic" essays.
Generally speaking, the content of material compositions is divided into two categories. One is "topic" materials. To express a relatively concentrated center or a relatively clear semantic direction in a given paragraph of text, after we summarize this center and conceive and write according to the "center", we are completely focusing on the "material" After writing this kind of material composition, we regard it as a "topic" composition, but with the added step of refining the core. The other type is "selective" materials. Several aspects of the given topic are shown in the given text, and candidates only need to choose one aspect to write about. This form is often seen in "mottos" and "what philosophers said".
Faced with flexible forms of expression and colorful text content, candidates often fail to grasp the essence of the material, causing the composition to stray from the topic and go off-topic, which becomes a difficulty for candidates. It is actually not difficult to write a good composition based on materials. When facing the materials, candidates must be "calm", abandon all impetuous moods, and adjust their writing status - this is a prerequisite for writing a good composition based on materials.
The "Three Clarities" are required when reviewing questions
1. Read the material clearly and understand the content. When reading materials, you should pay attention to determine what type of composition the material belongs to, specifically understand the content of the overall material, and truly understand the material. This link focuses on grasping the material as a whole.
2. Clarify the content and refine the center. This link is the key to deciding whether to go off topic and must be taken seriously. On the basis of an overall understanding of the content of the article, if it is a "topic" content, you must summarize its center and clarify the main purpose of the material. This is the theme to be determined when writing; if it is a "selective" content, you need to select one point to Determine the main direction of this point to determine the writing theme of the composition.
3. Read the requirements clearly and standardize your writing. After reading the materials, you must not ignore the "writing requirements". The requirements after the material description need to be read carefully. If there are words such as "based on the material" and "combined with the material", it is best to cleverly reflect the content or shadow of the material in the composition, which is what we usually call "quoting the material", but "quoting the material" When "Materials", be careful not to copy it mechanically; if there are no above text requirements, you can cite it or not. Then look at the specific writing requirements, clarify the limitations of the composition in terms of topic formulation, style, writing method, number of words, etc., and then write in a standardized way, and never go beyond the limits.
There are three key points in the idea:
1. Hold on to the material and clarify the theme of the article. The theme is the soul of the article and the main link between the materials. Therefore, the theme in the composition must be clear and prominent. This is a necessary condition for writing an excellent composition. Whether it is a narrative or an argumentative essay, the theme should be directly related to the given materials and reflected in each part of the essay (beginning, middle, and end), so the design of "topics" is particularly important when conceiving.
2. Stick to the topic and clarify the focus of the article. If you want to write an argumentative essay, the demonstration of the central argument is undoubtedly the focus of the full text; if you want to write a narrative essay, the key part is the part that most concentratedly embodies the theme of the article. The description of this part should be as rich and vivid as possible to clarify its purpose. The position in the article further highlights the theme of the article.
3. Focus on the focus and clarify the highlights of the article. The highlight of the article is the most attractive part. It can be the selection of materials in the full text, plot conception, language expression, use of rhetoric, etc. No matter which aspect it is, in short, candidates need to focus on the highlight of the article to effectively highlight the theme. Make it clear at the same time, so that the composition adds bright colors. 2. What steps are necessary to write a good composition?
I hope it will be helpful to you:
1. Careful observation Careful observation is the golden key to improving your writing level. Articles are the product of objective things reflected in the author's mind. To reflect the objective things, it is not necessary to make careful observations of objective things. Only by careful observation can we discover scraps of gold and jade from the mineral deposits of life phenomena, and snatch shining treasures from the mud and sand. Without grasping the golden key of "observation" and the "iron threshold" of composition, you will never be able to cross.
2. Read more and read extensively is a prerequisite for improving the level of composition. To write good articles, you must read more. “You have read thousands of volumes, and your writing is like a spirit.” “If you have read three Tang poems by heart, you will not be able to compose a poem but recite it.” Mr. Lu Xun also advocated reading more, “You must be like a bee, picking many flowers, only then can you make honey. If you read it in one place, the gain will be very limited and boring. "We emphasize the need to read more and selectively, but also to read in, understand the structure, technique and language characteristics of the article you read, and master the composition from it. It needs to be deeper and more varied.
3. Clever selection of materials and careful selection are the accelerators for improving the level of composition. The requirement for selecting materials is that they should be novel. The so-called novel means that we should choose things that ordinary people have not come into contact with, or that have profound meaning even though they are familiar with them. Once the author puts pen to paper, the material will be thought-provoking and inspiring.
The angle of selecting materials should be small, the small should be used to see the big, and the material should be written in everyone's eyes but not in everyone's writing. To this end, we must compare, analyze, and synthesize various materials in our minds, eliminate the rough and select the essentials, and transform and process them. Only in this way can the materials be novel. This kind of active thinking and repeated deliberation is very helpful in improving the level of composition.
4. Practice writing frequently. Practicing writing frequently is the key to improving your composition level. If you want to get into composition and make continuous progress, it is more important to practice more. The proverb goes well: "It is better to read ten articles than to write one." This shows the truth that the practice of composition can produce true knowledge. After we study an article and understand the structure of the article and the writing characteristics of the article, we must learn to use these knowledge and methods to practice and practice so that it becomes our own writing ability. In fact, we can practice writing after learning a text for the first time. Fragment practice is a good way to practice writing. It does not take long and achieves the purpose of practicing writing. Writing a diary is also an effective way to practice writing. If you keep writing a diary every day, you will have a solid foundation for Russian in the future.
5. Frequent revision and repeated revision are the catalysts for improving the level of composition. Revision is an essential step in writing and an effective measure to improve the quality of writing. The predecessors said it well, "Articles never tire of being revised a hundred times." "Articles are revised." Cao Xueqin wrote "Dream of Red Mansions" and "read it for ten years, adding and deleting five times." Tolsqin's "War and Peace" was revised repeatedly Seven times; Mr. Lu Xun advocated "read it at least twice after finishing it, and try your best to delete dispensable words, sentences, and paragraphs without any regrets." It can be seen that article revision generally refers to the period from the first draft to the final draft. processing process. When revising, you should pay attention to five things: whether the wording is smooth, whether the theme is clear, whether the structure is compact, and whether the language is beautiful. In short, "articles are modified." Generally speaking, articles always get better as they are modified, and we need to work harder on "modifications."
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