No. Although the appearance of ginkgo and pistachio are very similar, they are fruits of different plants. Ginkgo is commonly known as ginkgo. It is the fruit of the Ginkgo plant of the Ginkgo family and is distributed in many parts of the world; while pistachio is also known as A. Pistachio is a perennial deciduous fruit tree of the genus Pistacia of the Anacardiaceae family. It is the fifth largest nut crop in the world and is very popular.