Gu Tianmeng (Oriental nourishment, natural good thing) answer:

Modern research has shown that Ganoderma lucidum has many active ingredients, which have been isolated and have very good effects on disease prevention, treatment and health care. There are dozens of ingredients, the most important of which are Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides, triterpenoids, nucleosides, furan derivatives, sterols, alkaloids, amino acids and proteins, oils and fats, inorganic ions, etc.

01

Ganoderma polysaccharide

Ganoderma polysaccharide is a polysaccharide with a helical three-dimensional structure. Its helical structure is mainly maintained by hydrogen bonds. stability.

Ganoderma polysaccharides are found in cell walls. In the fermentation broth of liquid culture, there are exopolysaccharides secreted by Ganoderma lucidum hyphae. Domestic and foreign scholars have isolated more than 100 types of Ganoderma polysaccharides from Ganoderma lucidum and measured their structures and activities. Among them, 4 polysaccharides have strong anti-tumor activity, and these 4 polysaccharides all contain proteins. The pharmacological activity of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides is related to the tertiary spatial structure of the polysaccharides. Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides include Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides and Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide proteins. It is now clear that Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides can repair damaged cell membranes, enrich cell membrane receptors, improve cell membrane sealing, improve cell membrane extensibility, protect cells, increase intracellular superoxide dismutase and other enzyme activities, enhance the body's vitality, and improve the body's health. Immune function, life extension and other effects.

02

Bitter-tasting Ganoderma triterpenoids Ganoderma triterpenoids are another type of important biologically active components extracted from Ganoderma. Ganoderma acid is a triterpenoid. Its basic structure is composed of several isopentene linked end to end. Most of them are 30 carbon atoms, and some are terpenoids with 27 carbon atoms. Ganoderma acid has two types: tetracyclic triterpenes and pentacyclic terpenes. At present, more than 100 kinds of ganoderic acid have been isolated from various types of ganoderma. The contents of ganoderic acid are different in different species of ganoderma, in ganoderma cultured in different culture media of the same species, and in fruiting bodies at different growth stages. Ganoderma lucidum is sour and bitter, which is why we boil water with Ganoderma lucidum and drink it bitter. The ventral surface of the Ganoderma fruiting body contains more Ganoderma acid. The more bitter and mature the Ganoderma, the higher the quality, and the more Ganoderic acid content it contains. In addition to having many similar functions to Ganoderma polysaccharides, Ganoderma triterpenoids also have anti-tumor and HIV-inhibiting effects. Ganoderma acid has strong pharmacological activity and has the functions of analgesic, sedation, inhibition of histamine release, detoxification, liver protection, and poisoning of tumor cells. It is one of the main active ingredients of Ganoderma lucidum.

03

Ganoderma alkaloids, nucleosides and sterol compounds

Although the content of Ganoderma alkaloids is very small, they are also important biologically active compounds in Ganoderma. It has anti-inflammatory properties, improves coronary blood flow, reduces myocardial oxygen consumption, enhances the tolerance of myocardium and the body to hypoxia, and lowers cholesterol, thereby treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. It has a certain therapeutic effect on diseases such as diabetes, hepatitis and myasthenia. Ganoderma adenosine derivatives have a strong effect of reducing blood viscosity, inhibiting platelet aggregation in the body, increasing hemoglobin content, and improving the oxygen supply capacity of the blood, heart, and brain. Nucleosides are essential and important substances that make up ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid. They are an extremely important material basis in biological inheritance and information transmission.

04

Peptides, amino acids, proteins and other trace elements

Peptides and amino acids are the basic substances that make up proteins, and proteins are the most important in biological cells One of the organic substances that is the most important component of cellular structure. Ganoderma lucidum contains a variety of essential amino acids and has high nutritional and medicinal value. The contents of aspartic acid, glutamic acid, alanine and leucine in Ganoderma lucidum mycelium, fruiting bodies and spore powder are relatively high. Ganoderma lucidum fruiting bodies contain 18 kinds of amino acids, of which the relative content of essential amino acids for human body is higher than 50%, which is 40% higher than that of general edible fungi.

The above content is provided by Natural Health Food-Gutian Meng. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.