1. the accumulation and application of Chinese knowledge. (***22 points)

1. Note the words added in the following words. (2 points)

deep-rooted () terrible () gifts () stars ()

2. The group that has no mistakes in the following words is (2 points) ()

A, the mainstay of the food machine is unscrupulous

B, It goes without saying that a loose tongue and an orpiment are dwarfed by a cold goose in autumn.

C, vulgarity is unbearable. It goes without saying that it hurts to miss the past.

D, it is plain and unremarkable to distinguish the false from the false without giving up.

3. The underlined sentences in the following paragraphs are ill-chosen. Please modify them. (4 points)

① Bush believes that dealing with terrorism requires greater determination, greater confidence and bolder actions. Any weakness or retreat will lead to more terrorist incidents. Therefore, the Bush administration launched the Iraq war on the grounds that Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction. When the missiles roared and hit the heads of innocent Iraqi civilians, Mr. Bush was able to swing his golf club at Camp David with ease, and we were not "shocked" by his "responsible" behavior.

amendment 1:

amendment 2:

On May 1st, 25, James Soong, Chairman of Taiwan Province People First Party, was invited to give a speech in Tsinghua University. It rained in Beijing for several days before, and it was a sunny day. At the beginning of the speech, James Soong expressed his feelings at this time by "seeing the sun through the clouds". Can you hear the double meaning of "seeing the sun through the clouds"? Please write the meaning on the line below. (2 points)

(1)

(2)

5. Please summarize the main information of the following news in one sentence. (2 points)

At 4: 33 a.m. on October 17th, 25, a special mark was added to the historical rings of mankind. On this day, after 115 hours and 32 minutes of space flight, China's "Shenzhou VI" spacecraft completed the space science experiment in the true sense of China, and the return capsule landed smoothly and the astronauts returned safely. The success of Shenzhou VI is a milestone, which indicates that China is steadily entering a new era of space.

6. Fill in the blanks by writing ancient poems. (1 points, 1 point for each sentence)

(1) Please go to Lingyange temporarily.

(2), heartbroken Bai Pingzhou.

(3) Falling in love is not heartless.

(4) Therefore, it is said that the world is not benefiting from military reform.

(5) Self-mourning and less sleep.

(6) I fling aside my food-sticks and cup, I cannot eat nor drink.

(7), burning in the back leads to burning in the sky.

(8) thousands of miles.

(9) wealth can't be lewd, and power can't be bent, which is called a gentleman.

second, the reading part. (***48 points)

(1) Excerpt from Hometown (12 points)

At this time, a miraculous picture suddenly flashed in my mind: a golden full moon hung in the deep blue sky, and there were endless green watermelons planted in the sand by the sea, with an eleven or twelve-year-old boy in between.

......

This is the leap soil. Although I knew it was a leap soil at first sight, it was not my memory. His figure has doubled; The previous purple round face has turned gray and yellow, and deep wrinkles have been added; Like his father, his eyes are swollen all around, which I know. People who farm by the sea blow the sea breeze all day long, which is generally the case. He has a worn felt hat on his head and only a very thin cotton-padded coat on his body. Holding a paper bag and a long pipe in my hand, it is not the red and round hand I remember, but it is thick, stupid and cracked, like pine bark.

I was very excited at this moment, but I didn't know how to say it. I just said,

"Ah! Brother Runtu,-You're here? ..... "

Then I had a lot of words that I wanted to gush out like a string of beads: horned chicken, jumping fish, shells, clams, ... but

I always felt as if I was blocked by something, spinning around in my head and unable to spit it out.

He stopped, with a happy and sad look on his face; Moving his lips, but he was silent. His attitude was finally respectful, and he clearly shouted:

"Master! ..... "

I seem to have a cold shiver; I knew there was a sad thick barrier between us. I can't speak either.

7. The first two paragraphs depict the appearance, movements and demeanor of young and middle-aged Runtu by contrast. Please summarize the personality characteristics of young and middle-aged Runtu in concise words respectively. (4 points):

Juvenile leap soil:

Middle-aged leap soil:

8. Can the underlined sentence in the text be changed to "Although it is not the leap soil in my memory, I know it is the leap soil as soon as I see it"? Why? (2 points)

9 "He stopped, The reasons for "joy" and "desolation" in the expression of joy and desolation on the face are: (2 points):

Joy:

Desolate:

1. Runtu "moved his lips, but didn't say anything". What is he trying to say? Please try to figure out the context, contact the full text and make it up (2 points).

A:

11. The rhetorical method used in the sentence "pathetic thick barrier" is, Its meaning is

(2 points)

(2 points) Details of growing up (1 points)

① After sitting on the train for two days and two nights, when he got home exhausted, his father was not at home, nor was his mother! Following the directions of his neighbors, he finally found the place where his father worked-a construction site. At that time, the building had been built on the third floor. He saw his father's back, hunched over and carrying a red brick. The shoulder pole on his shoulder was bent into a crescent shape, and the narrow springboard at his feet fluctuated with his father's movement ... < P > ② There was a ray of throbbing in his heart. He walked over and found a familiar figure hunched over and stacking bricks-it was his mother! At the moment when the mother raised her hand to wipe the sweat, she saw her son, who was moving her lips, and quickly made a palm-down gesture to "seal" her only son's mouth. He understood that his mother was afraid that his shouts would disturb his father and cause an accident. The father took off the burden and was really stunned when he looked back at his son. Seeing his father's coat soaked with sweat, he looked pale; His mother was sweating and his hands were scarred. He stood there in surprise, tears blocking his sight.

(3) In fact, it's only two months since school started, so he shouldn't come back. Originally, during the summer vacation, his parents borrowed money from east to west, and collected half a year's tuition and living expenses for him. However, on National Day, several students unexpectedly arrived, visited several scenic spots, went shopping several times, and went to restaurants several times, leaving few pieces of decals that were originally limited. He sent three letters for help to his family in a row, but all of them were like a stone. Until the end of the second month, he knew in his heart that there was only one way to go home.

④ I got home and ate a big bowl of poached eggs, which made me feel much better. Mother told him while watching him eat: some time ago, my father was ill and refused to go to the hospital. He stayed at home for half a month, and as soon as he recovered, he was in a hurry to go to work. After listening to this, he understood his mother's meaning and the reason why the family had never written back to send money. He sat in silence. After a while, my mother got up and took out half a bowl of black rice from the kitchen cabinet and said, "Send it to your father." He held the bowl and didn't move. Mother saw it and said, "Go." "Where are the dishes?" He asked. Mother hesitated, said nothing, picked up two thin cucumbers from the pickle jar and put them in the rice bowl. Suddenly, he felt a little wet in his eyes and walked out of the house silently ...

(5) When he returned to school, he had another 3 yuan in his pocket. In the past, he would "reason" with his parents, so little money was not enough to ensure three months' living expenses, but this time he didn't say anything. When he received the 3 yuan, he only felt his heart falling and his hands shaking a little. "This is the salary of 3, bricks advanced by your father. You have to save money!" Mother said, "not enough. I'll try to send you some more." He nodded and shook his head again. As usual, his mother sent him a long way, until his mother's figure disappeared from his sight, and his tears could no longer be controlled ... < P > ⑥-from then on, he understood the most essential meanings of "hard money" and "hard-earned money".

12. What information about "details of growing up" did you capture from the text? (Write at least two points) (2 points)

(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

13. The sentences in paragraph (3) that are in sharp contrast to the underlined sentences are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The subtext of this sentence. (2 points)

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ What are the essential meanings of "hard money" and "hard-earned money"? (2 points)

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(3) Learn to understand (12 points)

① Understanding is a human virtue and a noble one. Some people describe it this way: understanding is a warm spring breeze, which can melt the hard ice condensed in people's hearts; Understanding is, can; The understanding is, yes. This vividly demonstrates the important role of understanding in interpersonal communication. Therefore, a great man said meaningfully: understanding, support and friendship between comrades are more important than anything else!

② indeed, understanding is very important. The sages have long recognized this. The sage Confucius once said, "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you." It means that no matter what you do, you should put yourself in others' shoes, take care of others' feelings, understand others' feelings with your own feelings, and infer others' situations with your own situation. This idea of pushing others by oneself contains the profound meaning of understanding and understanding others. In the Tang Dynasty, Han Yu said in "Ruin": "The ancient gentleman, who is responsible for himself, also pays attention to the week, and treats others with contempt." Emphasis on being strict with yourself and being lenient with others also reflects the spirit of understanding in interpersonal communication.

③ Understanding has always played an important role in our traditional ethics and is an important principle in dealing with people.

(4) The story of Li Shimin's understanding and reuse of Wei Zhi by Emperor Taizong was passed down as a much-told story. In the battle for the throne between Li Jiancheng and Li Shimin, Wei Zhi advised Li Jiancheng and put Li Shimin in trouble many times. After the change of Xuanwu Gate, Wei Zhi became a prisoner of Li Shimin. At this time, Li Shimin can completely cure his sin and kill his head. However, Li Shimin appreciated Wei Zhi's talent and personality very much, so he understood and reused him, made him a prime minister, and helped him achieve the famous "Zhenguan rule" in history. Although there is Li Shimin's respect for talents as a generation of wise men, we can't help but realize that this is also inseparable from his generosity and good understanding of others. Looking back at the picture of history, Qi Huangong understood and reused Guan Zhong, who almost shot himself, thus achieving hegemony; Lin Xiangru forgives Lian Po, who has humiliated himself many times, leaving "