First of all, we should make clear the cause of indigestion, and then carry out drug treatment. Explain and comfort those who are especially due to mental factors. If necessary, take diazepam orally, 1 time 2.5 ~ 5 mg. Dyspepsia caused by organic gastrointestinal diseases is mostly chronic diseases, which are often difficult to cure in a short time. Therefore, changing bad diet, improving digestive function and improving the nutritional status of patients are also beneficial to the treatment of this disease. (2) Improve and improve the nutritional status of patients, give them desired or delicious food, and supplement zinc and iron in time for children with zinc and iron deficiency. (3) For dyspepsia caused by chronic gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenitis, oral antacids and gastric mucosal protective drugs can be taken; Symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever and dark urine may mean chronic cholecystitis, gastric ulcer or hepatitis, so you should go to the hospital in time. 3.2 Although drug therapy is symptomatic treatment for dyspepsia, it should be paid enough attention. There are four commonly used drugs: (1) appetite stimulating drugs: oral vitamin B 1, vitamin B6 1 time 10mg, 1 time three times a day; Or oral dry yeast tablets 1 time 0.5 ~ 2g, 1 time 3 ~ 4 times a day. You can also choose Chinese patent medicines such as Xiangsha Ji Zhu Pill 1 time 10g, 1 time, twice a day. Ginseng Jianpi Honey Pills 1 2 pills each time, 1 twice a day; Water pills 1 time 4g, 1 time twice a day. Baohe pill 1 time 6g, 1 time twice a day. (2) Digestive aids: pancreatin tablets, dry yeast, lactase, pepsin mixture, multienzyme tablets, etc. You can choose. Hawthorn pill (granule), a Chinese patent medicine, can stimulate appetite and promote digestion, and can be used for anorexia, dyspepsia and abdominal distension. Oral, honey pills 1 time 1 ~ 2, 1 day 1 ~ 3; Granules, 1 time, 15g, 1 time, three times a day. Children should reduce the amount. Used for functional dyspepsia, painful irritable bowel syndrome (abdominal pain, constipation, abdominal distension, diarrhea) and habitual constipation. Liuweian powder (capsule) can be taken orally, including powder 1 time/.5 ~ 3g, capsule 1 time 3 ~ 6 capsules, 1 time 2 ~ 3 times, daily 1 time. (3) Gastrointestinal drugs (gastric motility drugs): It can increase the gastric emptying rate and is effective for overeating or nausea and vomiting caused by gastrointestinal dysfunction in the elderly. Domperidone (Modigline) tablets can be taken orally 1 time,/kloc-0 ~ 20 mg, 1 time daily, 1 hour before meals. (4) Chinese patent medicine antidiarrheal drugs: antidiarrheal drugs are generally divided into two categories: antidiarrheal drugs and antidiarrheal drugs. ① Xiaoshi stagnation-inducing agent: suitable for dyspepsia and dyspepsia. Because of overeating, or children don't know how to control themselves, the spleen and stomach are damaged, and the transport function is abnormal, which leads to eating cessation and indigestion. Symptoms can be seen as not thinking about diet, chest tightness, belching, acid swallowing, abdominal pain and diarrhea. Commonly used Chinese patent medicines, such as medicated leaven tea, Jiawei Baohe pill, hawthorn pill, etc. Due to prolonged food stagnation, spleen deficiency, greasy yellow fur and weak pulse are caused. Therefore, it is advisable to tonify deficiency and excess, strengthen the spleen and nourish the stomach, and guide stagnation, such as Xiangsha Yangwei Pill, Xiangsha Zhi Zhu Pill and Xiangsha Wei Ping Granule. ② Anti-swelling and anti-accumulation agent: suitable for fullness caused by food stagnation and qi stagnation. Due to improper diet, stagnation and stagnation, blocking gastrointestinal qi circulation, resulting in damp heat, unfavorable conduction of large intestine, cold and hot phlegm, and qi and blood are combined. Symptoms can be seen as fullness in the chest and hypochondrium, pain on both sides, abdominal caking, fatigue and lack of food, such as Muxiang Shunqi Pill, Yangweishu Capsule and Liuweian Dissipation Capsule. For chronic gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenitis with abdominal pain, Qizhiweitong Granules and Shu Wei Granules can be taken orally. The effective components of digestive AIDS recorded in the national over-the-counter drug catalogue are: dry yeast (yeast tablets), lactase (epifenamin) and pancreatin (or multi-enzyme tablets); Gastrointestinal propulsive drugs (gastric motility drugs) include domperidone (Modiglin tablets); Chinese patent medicines include Qushen Tea, Jiawei Baohe Pill, hawthorn pill, Xiangsha Yangwei Pill, Xiangsha Zhi Zhu Pill, Xiangsha Wei Ping Granule, Muxiang Shunqi Pill, Yangweishu Capsule, Liuweian Powder (capsule), Qizhiweitong Granule and Shu Wei Granule.
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