Recently, there was a patient who had just been diagnosed with diabetes. During the treatment, he asked the doctor more than once: "Is it true that I will basically say goodbye to rice and white flour, and can only eat coarse grains?"
The doctor told him: it is not only to eat coarse grains, but also recommended that staple foods and coarse grains with eating. Coarse grains are rich in dietary fiber and vitamins, inorganic salts and other nutrients, will make the starch in the grain digestion, absorption is slower, so that the blood glucose rise slower, is conducive to the control of postprandial blood glucose. If suddenly in a short period of time from low-fiber diet to high-fiber diet, will lead to a series of digestive intolerance at the same time, but also make the energy-containing nutrients can not be absorbed in a timely manner and lead to hypoglycemia, but is not conducive to blood sugar control.
Can diabetic friends eat only coarse grains without fine grains?
Not recommended.
Because coarse grains as a staple food, it itself does not have the function of lowering sugar, but due to the structural properties of coarse grains of dietary fiber, can make the release of sugar is not as fast and violent as fine grains, and at the same time there is a lowering of cholesterol, and to promote intestinal peristalsis to prevent constipation effect. To be precise, the role of coarse grains is to delay the rise of blood sugar, rather than lowering blood sugar.
In fact, the same weight of coarse grains and fine grains contain calories and carbohydrates is not a big difference, eat more coarse grains will also increase the burden on the stomach; and coarse grains in the cellulose may interfere with the absorption of medicines, may reduce the effectiveness of some lipid-lowering drugs and antipsychotics.
Therefore, sugar lovers should never eat unlimitedly because it is coarse grains, especially can not only eat coarse grains, should be matched with the right amount of protein, vegetables, to maintain a balanced nutrition is more conducive to reducing the postprandial glucose response, to meet the body's nutritional needs. Suggested daily 50-100 grams of coarse grains can be, eat coarse grains should also drink more water.
Suitable for diabetic friends to eat coarse grains
There are many varieties of coarse grains, sugar friends eat because of individual differences in blood sugar response is not the same. However, when selecting grains, it is recommended to avoid choosing varieties of sticky grains such as sticky millet and glutinous corn.
It is recommended to choose such as whole wheat products, corn, sorghum, oats, buckwheat and beans, if there is a kidney disease patients should avoid beans as appropriate. In addition to reminding the old diabetic friends and poor digestive function of the sugar friends, eat coarse grains when also give due consideration to the stomach's ability to bear oh.
Don't recommend potatoes, sweet potatoes, yams, etc., because the starch content is more, more impact on postprandial blood sugar.
Diabetics cooking roughage porridge need to pay attention to what?
Mixed grain porridge glycemic relative slow, fine grain porridge glycemic faster, so it is best to eat mixed grain porridge, such as: millet porridge, corn ballast porridge, a variety of miscellaneous beans porridge, etc., and the amount of porridge to be counted into the day's staple food.
When cooking grain porridge, porridge time should not be too long, not to mention the hard grain and excessive pursuit of softness, the coarse grains cooked or battered into a paste, in which case the digestion speed is also fast, slowing down the rise of postprandial glucose effect will be weakened or even gone. In addition, in the porridge, remember not to put a lot of dried fruit, such as cinnamon, jujube and other dried food flavoring, its sugar content are relatively high.
In short, diabetics eat coarse grains in favor of blood sugar control. However, it should be noted that coarse grains should also be selected, while paying attention to the amount and manner of consumption, so that coarse grains really eat healthy.