Moisture and humidity: the suitable moisture content of the cocktail mushroom culture material is 60%-70%, the optimum is about 65%. Low moisture, mycelium growth is slow, sparse and weak; too high moisture, mycelium growth is hindered by insufficient oxygen supply. The water content can be slightly higher when bed planting, and the water content should not be too high when bag planting. After fermentation, the moisture content of the culture material is about 70% for bed planting when the mycelium grows vigorously. During the germination period, the relative humidity of the air should be controlled at about 80%. The growth stage of the substrate has high requirements for environmental humidity, and the relative humidity of 85%-90% is the most suitable. Insufficient humidity, the child entity is thin, slow growth; humidity is too high and poor ventilation, the cap is prone to spot disease.
Mulch thickness of 2 centimeters, should not be too thick. In the sun bed on the bow-shaped bamboo sheet, covered with plastic film, heat preservation and moisturizing. About 1 week after the buds can be out of mushrooms, at this time to increase the humidity in the air 85% - 90%, give a certain amount of diffused light, maintain the temperature 16 - 25 ℃, without the need for temperature difference stimulation, a large number of mushrooms
Shimeji mushrooms belong to the low-temperature type of mushrooms, and the mycelial growth temperature of 5 - 28 ℃, the temperature of the mushroom. Mycelium growth temperature is 5-28℃, the optimal temperature is 25℃, mushroom temperature is 10-22℃, the optimal temperature is 12-20℃.
The suitable water content of the culture section during the growth period of mycelium is about 65%, the relative humidity of the air is 60%, and the relative humidity of the air during the mushrooming period is required to be 85-90%. The air relative humidity should be reduced to below 80% during the period of transhumance.
3, air: the period of mushrooming, the period of substrate generation, the coral period should strengthen the ventilation, the substrate elongation period is required to maintain a certain co2 concentration.
4, light: as with other flat mushrooms, light intensity should be appropriately reduced to facilitate growth.
5. pH: phd 5.5-8.0 are available, 6.5 is suitable.