In the reinforcement diagram, the beginning of b indicates the bottom reinforcement; The beginning of the t indicates reinforcement.
Sometimes the design will draw a line to indicate the size of the steel bar, and the drawing does not indicate in which direction the steel bar should be placed. This is very common. There are special instructions in the design specification.
The steel bars on the structural drawing board are indicated by the hooks of the lower stressed steel bars, indicating upward to the left, 180 degrees (grade I steel) or 45 degrees (grade II and above), while the hooks of the upper stressed steel bars indicate downward to the right, 180 degrees (grade I steel) or 45 degrees (grade II and above).