1. Actively control infection: choose effective antibacterial drugs according to doctor's advice in acute stage. After acute infection control, stop using antibacterial drugs in time to avoid side effects caused by long-term application.
2. Promote expectoration: Patients in acute phase should use antitussive and expectorant drugs while using antibacterial drugs. For elderly patients who are too weak to expectorate or patients with a large amount of sputum, expectoration should be the main treatment, and strong antitussive drugs should not be used, so as not to inhibit the central nervous system from aggravating respiratory inflammation and lead to the deterioration of the condition. Helping critically ill patients to change their posture regularly and gently massage their chest and back can promote the discharge of sputum.
3. Maintain good household hygiene, fresh indoor air circulation and a certain humidity, control and eliminate all kinds of harmful gases and smoke, quit smoking habits and pay attention to keep warm.
4, strengthen physical exercise, enhance physical fitness, improve cold tolerance and physical resistance. It is helpful to wash your face and hands with cold water in winter and massage your feet and palms before going to bed.
5. In the climate change and cold season, pay attention to add and subtract clothes in time to avoid catching a cold and prevent the flu. Pay attention to observe the changes of the disease and master the law of the disease, so as to take measures in advance. If the patient has symptoms such as dyspnea, purple lips and nails, edema of lower limbs, trance and drowsiness, he should be sent to the hospital for treatment in time. ?