catalogue
What does xiaoman mean?
What is the origin of Xiaoman solar terms?
What day and time is 2022 Xiaoman?
Climatic characteristics of xiaoman
What is suitable for Xiaoman solar terms?
What does xiaoman mean?
The meaning of "small fullness" is that the seeds of summer crops are full, but not yet mature, just small fullness, not yet full.
Xiaoman is the eighth of the twenty-four solar terms, which starts every year in April of the lunar calendar and around May 6 of the Gregorian calendar when the sun reaches 45 degrees of the yellow meridian. Folk customs regard it as the beginning of summer. At this time, the climate in most parts of China is warm, and the crops are growing vigorously, so the intertillage management of cotton and other crops is carried out.
Agricultural proverb: "Xiao Man hoes everywhere in three dynasties." And use the sunny and sunny days of Xiaoman to predict the abundance and regret of one year. There is an agricultural proverb in Henan that "it doesn't rain when it's small, but the plows and rakes hang high". The old custom Xiaoman Day is also a traditional folk festival, called Xiaoman Festival.
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What is the origin of Xiaoman solar terms?
"twenty-four solar term": "In mid-April, things are small and full." At this time, the seeds of summer crops such as wheat in the northern part of the country have begun to be full, but they are not yet mature, which is about the late stage of milk ripening, so it is called Xiaoman. Agricultural proverbs in southern China give Xiaoman a new meaning: "Xiaoman is dissatisfied and breaks the ridge"; "Small full of dissatisfaction, regardless of the mango." The term "full" is used to describe the surplus and shortage of rain, and it is pointed out that if there is not enough water in the field when it is full, the ridge may be cracked, and even rice cannot be planted when it is planted.
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What day and time is 2022 Xiaoman?
Answer: 09:22:25 on May 2 1 Day, and April (small) 21st of the lunar calendar in 2022.
Xiaoman, the eighth of the 24 solar terms, is the second solar term in summer. Every year from May 20 to 22, it is considered as full when the sun reaches 60 degrees of the yellow meridian. After the small man is full, the weather will gradually change from warm to hot, and the precipitation will gradually increase, especially in the south, where the precipitation is frequent and the rainfall increases. There is a saying in the folk proverb that "the small man is full and the river is full". Xiaoman marks the appearance of summer. As for this, it is too small to be full: summer crops such as wheat are full but immature, so it is called xiaoman.
However, that's the climate in the south, but for the northern region, Xiaoman is often the longest sunshine period among the 24 solar terms. "Give some sunshine, it will be brilliant", the rainfall is scarce, and the air is dry, so the temperature in some places in the north can easily surpass that in the south. In Xiaoman, the gap between the temperature difference between the north and the south will be further reduced.
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Climatic characteristics of xiaoman
Xiaoman means that summer crops such as wheat are filled with milk and the seeds are full. The agricultural proverbs in Sichuan basin give Xiaoman a new meaning: "Xiaoman is dissatisfied, and he thinks about it"; "Small full of dissatisfaction, regardless of the mango." The term "full" is used to describe the surplus and shortage of rain, and it is pointed out that if there is not enough water in the field when it is full, the ridge may be cracked, and even rice cannot be planted when it is planted. Because "long summer Xiaoman is planting seedlings" and "the seedlings rush to Xiaoman Valley for autumn", Xiaoman is the season suitable for rice planting. Whether the summer drought in the basin is serious or not is directly related to the rice planting area. Sooner or later, planting is closely related to the yield of rice.
Xiaoman: Fighting nails. The solar meridian is 60. Since Xiaoman, summer crops such as barley and winter wheat have borne fruit and full seeds, but they are not yet mature, so they are called Xiaoman.
Generally speaking, if the cold air in the north can penetrate into the southern part of China at this time, the warm and humid air flow in the south is also strong. Then, it is easy to cause heavy rain or torrential rain in South China. Therefore, the later period of Xiaoman solar term is often the tense stage of flood control in these areas.
The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River: "Small full, less Huangmei", "Small full, no rain, no water for awns"
For the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, if there is less rain at this stage, it may be that the subtropical high in the Pacific Ocean is weak and located in the south, which means that there may be less precipitation in Huangmei season. Therefore, there is a folk saying that "there is no room for small fullness, and there are fewer Huangmei"; "Small full without rain, awn seeds without water".
The middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River: "Little Man is dissatisfied, but wheat has a risk."
During the solar term of Xiaoman, there is still a saying in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River: "Xiaoman is dissatisfied, and there is a risk for wheat." This "one risk" means that wheat has just entered the stage of milk ripening at this time, and it is very vulnerable to the invasion of dry and hot wind, which leads to insufficient filling of wheat, shriveled seeds and reduced production. There are many ways to prevent dry and hot wind, such as building shelterbelts and spraying chemicals, which are very effective measures.
Jiangnan area: "Xiaoman moves three cars, too busy to know him"
The three cars here refer to waterwheel, oil truck and silk truck. At this time, the crops in the farmland need plenty of water, so the farmers are busy turning the water on the waterwheel; The harvested rapeseed is also waiting for farmers (chong) to make fragrant rapeseed oil; The farm work in the field can't be delayed. But the silkworm babies at home should also be taken care of carefully. Before and after Xiaoman, the silkworms will start to cocoon, and the sericulture families are busy shaking the silkworms (sao).
"Qing Jia Lu" records: "Xiaoman came here at first, and the silkworm woman cooked the cocoon, treated the car reeling and operated around the clock." It can be seen that in ancient times, when the solar term was full, new silk was about to go on the market, and the silk market was about to turn prosperous. Silkworm farmers and silk merchants were all full of expectations, waiting for the harvest day to come soon.
In addition, during the Xiaoman solar term, the Jiangnan area is often full of rivers and lakes. If you are dissatisfied, it must be a dry and rainy year. There are many proverbs in this regard, such as Anhui, Jiangxi and Hubei provinces, which have the saying that "there is no water to wash dishes"; In Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou and other regions, there is an agricultural proverb that "the small man is dissatisfied and the ridge is broken"; There is also a saying in Sichuan province that "the small size can't fit, and the plows are hung high." The word "full" here does not mean that the crops are full of particles, but that there is more rain.
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What is suitable for Xiaoman solar terms?
The second solar term "Xiaoman" in summer has arrived, and it has entered a hot summer after the "Xiaoman" solar term. Pay attention to heatstroke prevention and cooling, and minimize going out during high temperature periods. In summer, you might as well eat more "bitterness" when you are recuperating your diet, such as bitter gourd and bitter bamboo shoots.
In addition, after the "Xiaoman" season, the physiological activities of the human body are in the most vigorous period, and the nutrients consumed are the most in the four seasons and twenty-four solar terms, so nutrition should be supplemented in time. You can use more soups, such as mung bean sprout clam soup, shepherd's purse ginger fish head soup and so on, which are suitable for this solar term.
In addition, such weather is easy to damage the function of the spleen and stomach, which in turn leads to indigestion and loss of appetite. It is suggested to eat more foods that can eliminate dampness and strengthen the function of the spleen and stomach, such as adzuki bean, coix seed, wax gourd, tomato and crucian carp.
"Little Man Waiting for Three Seasons": the first time waiting for the bitter vegetable show, the second waiting for the grass to die, and the third waiting for the light summer. From the climate characteristics, during the period from Xiaoman solar term to the next awn solar term, all parts of the country gradually entered the summer, the temperature difference between north and south further narrowed, and the precipitation further increased.
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What does Xiaoman mean?