1. Who can tell me the proverbs and poems about the 24 solar terms?
The earth revolves around the sun, and it takes one year to complete one revolution. The year is divided into twelve months, and the twenty-four festivals are closely connected. According to the Gregorian calendar, the two gases do not change every month. In the first half of the year, it is six and one, and in the second half of the year, it is eight and three. These are the festivals, and the difference is only one or two days. The twenty-four festivals are arranged in order, and the following formula should be kept in mind: January is followed by severe cold, and February is the beginning of spring with continuous rain; the spring equinox is in March, and the Qingming Festival is in April; May is the beginning of summer and Xiaoman, June is followed by the summer solstice of awns; July Major summer heat and minor summer heat, the summer heat begins in the beginning of autumn in August; white dew meets the autumnal equinox in September, cold dew and frost fall in October; light snow falls in the beginning of winter in November, and heavy snow welcomes the new year in the winter solstice. Pay close attention to the season and be busy with production, and plant and harvest in time to ensure a good harvest. The plum blossoms in the West Garden mark the beginning of spring, and the clouds in the sky light up and the rain continues. At the first awakening of insects, carp jump in the river, and butterflies dream among the flowers at the spring equinox. It’s a good time to fly a kite during the Qingming Festival, and the west wing of Grain Rain is good for raising silkworms. In the Peony Pavilion, the summer flowers are scattered, and small hairpins are scattered all over the front of the pavilion. Across the stream, the fishermen are having fun, and the righteous heroes are working in the summer fields. I wear a white Luo shirt in the small summer season, and sleep in the wind at the Wangjiang Pavilion in the great summer season. The sunflowers bloom at the beginning of autumn, and I listen to the late cicadas in the west tower during the summer heat. There is no white dew in the emerald garden, and the laurel moon shines in the sky at the autumnal equinox. The cold dew on the rotten and dry mountains frightens the swan geese, and the frost falls on the red reeds and polygonum beaches. Drink in Qilin Pavilion at the beginning of winter, and chant poems in the snow with embroidered undergarments. It's snowing in the secluded area, the red stove is warm, and I'm too lazy to play the pipa during the winter solstice. Xiao Han is lying high in Handan dreaming, and a handful of snow is floating in the air to meet Da Han. 2. Poems and proverbs related to the twenty-four solar terms
Children’s noodles in spring, hind milk noodles in winter
The weather in spring is unpredictable. Spring is after the cold winter and before midsummer. At this time, it is hot in the south and still cold in the north. The temperature difference between the north and the south is the largest throughout the year. Therefore, the cold air in the north and the hot air in the south are often prone to conflict, causing fronts and developing into cyclones. When a cyclone comes, it rains; when the cyclone goes away, it turns sunny again. There are the most cyclones in spring, and the weather is unpredictable, like a child's face, crying and laughing.
The cold wind and dark clouds in winter are very scary, like the fierce look of the stepmother. This is because the northerly wind prevails in winter. In Fujian Province, it is the area where semi-stable polar fronts go back and forth, so there are many dark clouds, more heavy rains on the sea, and the sky scene is very scary.
——"Proverbs of Farmers and Fishermen" in Pingtan, Fuqing, Fujian
The Qingming Festival in February is all green, and the grass will not grow in the Qingming Festival in March
All year round twenty The four solar terms are determined by the month and day in the solar calendar, but are not certain in the lunar calendar. Qingming Festival falls on April 5th in the Gregorian calendar, which is usually the beginning of March in the lunar calendar. If you encounter a lunar year with a leap month, it is likely to be in early February of the lunar calendar. Then, the weather in February of the lunar calendar is the weather of April of the solar calendar. The weather in March is that of May in the Gregorian calendar, which is much warmer than February and March in ordinary years. Therefore, it is said that Qingming falls in February, and the outdoors is green; Qingming falls in March, and the earth has not yet returned to spring.
——Guixian County, Guangxi
During the Grain Rain during the Qingming Festival, mice froze to death
During the Grain Rain period during the Qingming Festival, the weather is still very cold. This is caused by the cold wave from the north moving southward. result.
——Guixian County, Guangxi
Rainy spring and winter must be warm and warm
According to our country’s custom, the first day of the first lunar month and the beginning of spring are both considered to be spring. Start date. After the lunar calendar has consecutive normal years, the beginning of spring falls in the twelfth month of the lunar calendar, half a month apart from the first day of the first lunar month. This half of the month is at the end of the lunar calendar and it is still winter. This is the meaning of "two springs and one winter".
According to annual records, the weather in the Yangtze River Basin is the coldest at the turn of January and February in the Gregorian calendar. The beginning of spring is around February 5th of the Gregorian calendar. The coldest weather in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River is about to end, and the weather will get warmer. But according to custom: this is still the end of winter, so there is this saying.
——Kaifeng, Henan
Thunder breaks out before the Jingzhe, and the clouds do not clear for forty-eight days
According to legend, the Jingzhe is the first thunder period of the year, but it cannot be generalized. , it depends on each place and year. The further north you go, the later the first thunder will be; the drier and colder the year, the later the first thunder will be. If the air mass from the south comes particularly early and is particularly strong that year, the first thunderstorm may also come earlier. Since the southern air mass has moved north, there will naturally be more chances of rain, but it may not necessarily last forty-eight days.
——Hunan
The Qingming Festival cuts off the snow, and the Grain Rain cuts off the frost
This is the phenomenon of warmer weather as winter turns to spring. However, the date of breaking the snow and frost varies from place to place. Generally, the further north the latitude is, the later the date of snow and frost breaks. For example, the average date of frost break is March 18th in Nanjing and April 13th in Beijing.
——Changzhou, Jiangsu
If the spring is reversed, the tendons will be broken due to freezing
The spring is reversed, which means it rains after the beginning of spring. The beginning of spring falls in early February of the Gregorian calendar, which is the coldest time of the year. It rained on a cold day, and it felt extremely cold because of the humidity.
——Jimo, Shandong, Taikang, Henan
Folk proverb:
"There are no fixed rules for farming, it all depends on the solar terms. At the beginning of spring, the Yang Qi turns, and the rain flows along the river. . The crows crow during the Spring Equinox. The millet is planted in the Qingming Festival. The geese are planted in the fields during the Grain Rain. The small manchurian birds are here and everyone is happy. There is no cotton in the summer solstice.
Minor summer heat is not considered hot, while severe summer heat is in the dog days. At the beginning of autumn, people are busy laying mats, and at the beginning of summer, they are making use of their swords and sickles. The white dew quickly cuts off the land, and the autumnal equinox leaves no fields. Cold dew is not cold, frost has changed the sky. At the beginning of winter, the land was sealed first, and the Xiaoxue River was sealed tightly. Heavy snow falls on the winter moon, and the winter solstice counts nine days. Xiaohan is busy with comprador affairs, and Dahan is celebrating the New Year. "
In the Sichuan area, there is also a popular song "Song of the Hundred Sons of Solar Terms":
"Speaking of one's own merits, one plays a lion during the New Year in the first month. In February, silkworms are held in the arms of the Jingzhe, and in March, silkworms float in the tomb during the Qingming Festival. Planting rice seedlings at the beginning of summer in April and eating rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival in May. Buy fans when the weather is hot in June, and burn burdens at the beginning of autumn in July. In August, we celebrate the festival with sesame pancakes, and in September we celebrate the Double Ninth Festival with sesame cakes. Wear a coat in the cold weather in October, and bake a cage in the winter months. At the end of the twelfth lunar month, I went everywhere to hide from the landlord.
” 3. What are the proverbs about the twenty-four solar terms
Solar terms, phenology and proverbs divide the earth’s orbit (3600) into 24 arc segments, and every 150 is a solar term. So there are the following The twenty-four solar terms: spring rain startles the clear valley in spring, the summer is full of awns until the second summer, the autumn is dewy and spring is cold and frost falls, and the winter is snowy and the winter is cold. The twenty-four solar terms can be divided into four categories, which represent the beginning of spring when cold comes and heat comes. There are eight solar terms: Spring Equinox, Beginning of Summer, Summer Solstice, Beginning of Autumn, Autumnal Equinox, Beginning of Winter, and Winter Solstice; five solar terms that symbolize temperature changes: minor heat, major heat, extreme heat, minor cold, and major cold; rain, grain rain, white dew, cold dew, frost, light snow, which reflect the amount of precipitation. There are seven solar terms for heavy snow; there are four solar terms: the awakening of insects, which reflect phenological phenomena or agricultural activities, Qingming, Xiaoman, and Eawn. The following is a solar term song spread in the north: The beginning of spring is when the Yang Qi turns, and the rain comes to the river; the awakening of insects crows, and the vernal equinox is the end of the earth. Dry; busy planting wheat during the Qingming Festival, planting fields during the Grain Rain; goose feathers live in the Beginning of Summer, and the small manchurian birds come; the awns are blooming, and there is no cotton in the summer solstice; the mild summer is not too hot, and the big summer is the dog days; the indigo is busy at the beginning of autumn, and the sickle is used in the summer; white dew When the land is cut, no fields grow on the autumnal equinox; the cold dew is not too cold, but the frost changes the sky; the land is sealed at the beginning of winter, and the Xiaoxue River is sealed; the Daxue River is sealed, and no boats can sail on the winter solstice; the minor cold is not too cold, but the big cold lasts for thirty-nine days. From the introduction, we can see the solar terms It is closely related to people's production and life. "Flowers and trees are in season, and birds are singing to announce the farming season." This is what people call phenology. The so-called phenology refers to the activities of flowers, plants, trees, birds and animals in nature according to certain seasons. This kind of activity It is closely related to climate change. It includes three aspects: the sprouting, leaf unfolding, flowering, yellowing and leaf falling of various plants; the arrival, first singing, final singing, departure and hibernation of migratory birds, insects and other animals. etc.; some hydrological and meteorological phenomena, such as first frost, last frost, freezing, melting, first snow, last snow, etc. In ancient China, five days were regarded as one period, and three periods were as one solar term. From winter to spring, there are eight periods from Xiaohan to Guyu. There are twenty-four periods in the solar term, and in each period there is a kind of flower blooming. People call the wind blowing when the flowers bloom "flower trade wind", so there is "twenty-four flower trade wind". ". In order to describe it accurately, people select a plant with the most accurate flowering period as a representative among the plants that bloom in each of the twenty-four seasons, and call it the flower trade wind of this period. Xiaohan: 1 Plum blossoms are in the second phase, camellias are in the second phase, and daffodils are in the third phase; Great Cold: Daphne is in the first phase, orchids are in the second phase, and alum is in the third phase; Spring is in the first phase to welcome spring, cherries are in the second phase, and spring is in the third phase; Rain is in cauliflower in the first phase, and apricots are in the second phase. Flowers, plum blossoms in the third season; Awakening of Insects: peach blossoms in the first season, Ditang blossoms in the second season, roses in the third season; Begonia blossoms in the first season, pear blossoms in the second season, magnolia blossoms in the third season; Qingming Festival: tung blossoms in the first season, wheat blossoms in the second season, and wheat flowers in the third season. Willow flowers; Guyu: one season of peonies, two periods of sweet rice, and three periods of flower blossoms. The twenty-four flower trade winds not only reflect the natural phenomenon of flower blooming and season, but more importantly, this phenomenon can be used to control the farming season. Arrange farm work. The following are proverbs about plant phenology summarized by the working people of our country in their production and life: Peach blossoms bloom, swallows come, prepare grain for planting in the fields. Willows sprout warmly, and the cold weather will not last long. Lotus blooms, seedlings bloom They are planting. The chrysanthemums are yellow, and wheat is busy. The tung trees are blooming, and the frost and snow no longer fall. The poplars are blooming, and the farm work is coming together. The catkins are bustling, and every family is planting rice seedlings. The plums are golden, the apricots are fat, and the durian blossoms are like peaches and plums. Falling, dragonflies stand in the lotus corner, crops are prosperous, and harvests are flourishing. Phenology is the most direct language of nature. The appearance of migratory birds and insects clearly tells us the changes of the season: barn swallows first appear when they wake up, and fly south at the beginning of winter; cicadas start singing when they wake up, and the white dew begins. The cricket sings at the beginning of the Qingming Festival and at the end of the autumnal equinox; The wild geese appear at the beginning of the Qingming Festival and never see the autumnal equinox; The toad appears at the Qingming Festival but the cold dew disappears; The frog sings at the beginning of the spring equinox and at the end of the autumnal equinox. There are also many proverbs about animal phenology: Dogs and cats moult. Early, winter gets cold early. Thrushes store more food, and the snow falls for a long time. Sparrows hoard food and snow falls. Dogs enter the stove, and snow comes. Pigs pick up grass, and the cold wave arrives. Frogs croak, and it’s time to plant early rice. Cuckoo and cuckoo, plant crops. Harvest the wheat. The oriole sings, the wheat has to be harvested... The toad comes out of its hole, and the rain is reliable. The earthworms crawl on the road, and the rain is messy. The cicadas sing in the rain, foretelling the arrival of sunny days. The chickens stay late, the ducks croak happily, and the wind and rain will come soon. . It will rain when ants build their nests. When swallows fly low, it will rain. When fish dive, it means rain. When turtles carry tide, it means rain. When loaches are quiet, the weather is fine. The impact of meteorological activities on us can be described as subtle, so people have concluded that : The winter snow is a wheat quilt, and the spring snow is a wheat ghost. Three wheat quilts are covered with steamed buns on the pillow. A big white frost at the winter solstice means that the next year's grain will be full. If there is thick frost in winter, there must be good sunshine. If the spring frost does not occur every other night, it will be good every other night. Depends on. The mist in the three dynasties is westerly. If there is no westerly wind, the rain will not be clear. There will be rain in the spring mist, hot mist in summer, fog and snow in autumn, which will turn cool. The morning mist will close, and the rising sun will be available; if the morning mist does not close, the drizzle will not stop. Heavy rain. The fog lasted no more than three days and lasted thirty-eight days. The dew was heavy and the weather was sunny. There was frost and fog, and the drought caused the wells to dry up. After the frost, the south wind continued to rain all night. 4. Proverbs about the twenty-four solar terms
1. On the first day of spring, the grass sprouts again.
2. At the beginning of spring, the snow melted into a foot of water, leaving no place for the wheat to grow.
3. Don’t understand the twenty-four solar terms, and don’t know how to manage gardens and fields.
4. Do not rain in the beginning of summer and hang the plow upside down.
5. There is no green rice in the cold dew, and the frost is old.
6. Before and after Qingming Festival, plant melons and beans.
7. The Qingming Festival cuts off the snow, and the Grain Rain cuts off the frost.
8. The wind blows from the southeast at the beginning of summer, and the weather is good for a few days and nights.
9. The dry wind blows during the Slight Heat, and the weather is good day and night.
10. Thunder strikes the beginning of the Spring Festival, and the rain does not stop. After the thunder strikes and awakens the insects, it is good to plant beans in the lowlands.
11. If there is rain during Qingming Festival, there will be yellow plum blossoms. If there is no rain during Qingming Festival, there will be fewer yellow plum blossoms.
12. It should be sunny during Qingming Festival and rainy during Grain Rain. There was no rain during Grain Rain, but we cried for rain later.
13. When the Qingming Festival is clear, the six animals thrive; when the Qingming Festival rains, all fruits are damaged.
14. If there is rain in Grain Rain, it means there will be more rain, but if there is no rain in Grain Rain, it will come later.
15. The beginning of summer is not going to fall, just mulberry and old wheat.
16. If it rains on Ear Grain Day, it will either kill the loaches or break the plow buckles.
17. Plant sesame seeds in Xiaoshu, with a pot of flowers on your head.
18. Frost can’t afford onions, and the longer the frost lasts, the emptier the heart becomes.
19. There is no rain in the beginning of winter and sunny in winter.
20. The beginning of winter is clear, and firewood and rice are piled all over the ground; the beginning of winter is falling, and firewood and rice are as expensive as elixirs.
Extended information:
The "twenty-four solar terms" reflect the impact of the sun on the earth and belong to the solar calendar. It is a knowledge system formed by observing the annual movement of the sun and understanding the changes in seasons, climate, phenology and other aspects throughout the year.
It not only plays a guiding role in agricultural production, but also affects the ancient people's clothing, food, housing, transportation, and even cultural concepts. The lunar calendar currently used absorbs the solar terms of the Ganzhi calendar as a supplement to the calendar, and adjusts it through the "leap method" to make it consistent with the return year, forming a combined lunar calendar.
The twenty-four solar terms are not only the time criterion promulgated by the governments of the past dynasties, but also a compass for guiding agricultural production. In daily life, people use the compass to predict cold, warm, snow and rain. In the international meteorological community, the twenty-four solar terms are known as "China's fifth greatest invention."
On November 30, 2016, the Twenty-Four Solar Terms were officially included in the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
In July 2019, the "China Weather·Twenty-Four Solar Terms Research Institute" jointly sponsored by the China Meteorological Administration Huafeng Meteorological Media Group and the China Meteorological Administration Meteorological Publicity and Science Popularization Center was officially established.
Sogou Encyclopedia-Farmer Proverbs
Sogou Encyclopedia-Twenty-Four Solar Terms 5. Proverbs about the Twenty-Four Solar Terms
Twenty-Four Solar Terms:
Spring rain shocks the spring and clears the valley, summer is full of awns and the second summer continues, autumn is dewy and spring is cold and frost falls, and winter is snowy and winter is cold.
The twenty-four solar terms can be divided into four categories, indicating the coming of cold and heat. There are eight changes to the beginning of spring, the spring equinox, the beginning of summer, the summer solstice, the beginning of autumn, the autumnal equinox, the beginning of winter, and the winter solstice.
At the beginning of spring, the Yang Qi turns, and the rain comes to the river; crows crow at the Waking of Insects, and the ground dries up at the Spring Equinox;
During the Qingming Festival, you are busy planting wheat, and during the Grain Rain, you plant fields; at the beginning of summer, goose feathers live, and small birds come to visit;
The awns are blooming, but no cotton is harvested during the summer solstice; the mild heat is not too hot, and the severe heat is the dog days;
The beginning of autumn is busy hunting indigo, and the end of summer is busy with the sickle; the white dew is cutting the ground, and there is no growing field at the autumnal equinox. ;
The cold dew is not too cold, but the frost has changed the sky; the beginning of winter has sealed the ground, and the Xiaoxue River has been sealed tightly;
The heavy snow river has been sealed, and boats cannot sail on the winter solstice; Xiaohan is not too cold, but the Great Cold Thirty-nine days.
It can be seen from the introduction that the solar terms are closely related to people's production and life.
Xiaohan: the first period of plum blossoms, the second period of camellia, and the third period of narcissus;
< p> Dahan: the first phase is daphne, the second phase is orchids, and the third phase is alum;Beginning of Spring: the first phase is to welcome spring, the second phase is to welcome cherries, and the third phase is to welcome spring;
Rain: one phase Cauliflower, apricot blossoms in the second phase, and plum blossoms in the third phase;
Waking of Insects: peach blossoms in the first phase, Ditang flowers in the second phase, and rose flowers in the third phase;
Vernal Equinox: crabapple flowers in the first phase, and pear blossoms in the second phase. , three seasons of magnolia;
Qingming: one season of tung flowers, the second season of wheat flowers, the third season of willow flowers;
Guyu: one season of peonies, the second season of minced rice, and the third season of buildings. Flowers.
Cicadas begin to chirp when they wake up, and white dew sings forever;
Crickets chirp at the beginning of the Qingming Festival, and end at the Autumn Equinox;
Wild geese begin to chirp at the Qingming Festival, and never sing at the Autumnal Equinox;
Toads appear at Qingming, but cold dew disappears;
Frogs sing at the beginning of the spring equinox and at the end of the autumnal equinox.
There are many proverbs about animal phenology:
Dogs and cats molt early, and winter gets cold early.
Thrushes store more food, so it snows for a long time.
Sparrows store food in the snow.
When dogs enter the stove, snow will arrive.
When pigs carry grass in their mouths, the cold wave arrives.
When frogs croak, it’s time to sow early rice.
Cuckoo, cuckoo, sow crops. Wheat.
The orioles are singing, and the wheat has to be harvested...
The toad comes out of its hole, and the rain is reliable.
The earthworms crawl on the road, and the rain is messy. < /p>
Swallows flying low are about to rain.
Fish dive into the water, rain is coming.
Turtle back tide, sign of rain.
Loach It is quiet and the weather is sunny.
The impact of meteorological activities on us can be described as detailed, so people have concluded:
Winter snow is wheat quilt, and spring snow is wheat ghost. Mai covers three quilts , sleeping with steamed buns on the pillow.
The winter solstice is full of white frost, and the next year's grains will be full.
If there is thick frost in winter, there must be good sunshine.
The spring frost will not last overnight. , it is necessary to stay overnight.
The fog blows from the west wind in the three dynasties. If there is no west wind, the rain will not be empty.
The spring fog brings rain and the summer fog is hot, the autumn fog turns cool and the winter fog snows. < /p>
When the morning fog is gone, the rising sun can be found; when the morning fog is not gone, the drizzle is endless.
The fog lasts only three days and thirty-eight days.
Dew Heavy, the weather is sunny.
Frost and fog, drought makes the well dry up.
After the frost, it rains all night long from the south.
Wait... 6. Proverbs about the 24 solar terms
Proverbs about the 24 solar terms
(1) The spring rain scares the clear sky in spring, and the valley is clear, and the summer is full of awns, which connects the summer and summer.
Autumn is dew, autumn is cold, frost is falling, winter is snowing, and winter is cold.
The two festivals of each month will not change, with a difference of one or two days at most
In the first half of the year, there will be six The twenty-first, the second half of the year is the eighty-twenty-third
(2) The plum blossoms in the West Garden are the first of spring, and the clouds are shining in the sky and the rain is falling continuously.
The carp jumps in the river at the first awakening of insects, and the butterflies dream among the flowers at the spring equinox.
It is good to fly kites during the Qingming Festival, and it is good to raise silkworms in the west wing of Guyu.
The peonies are in bloom at the beginning of summer, and the hostas are scattered all over the courtyard.
Across the stream, there is a fisherman's house in Mangzhong, and the farmland is cultivated during the summer solstice.
Wearing a white Luo shirt in the small summer heat, looking at the river and sleeping in the wind during the great summer heat.
The sunflowers bloom at the beginning of autumn, and I listen to the late cicadas in the west building during the summer heat.
The emerald garden is covered with white dew, and the laurel moon shines in the sky at the autumnal equinox.
The cold dew on the dry mountains frightens the geese, and the frost falls on the red reeds and polygonum beaches.
Drink in the Qilin Pavilion at the beginning of winter, and sing poems in the snow under the embroidered jacket.
The snow is deep and the red stove is warm. I am too lazy to play the pipa during the winter solstice.
Xiaohan is lying high in Handan dreaming, holding snow in the air to meet the great cold.
(3) The plum blossoms are particularly beautiful at the beginning of spring, and the red apricot blossoms bloom after the rain;
The thunder is heard in the reed forest, and butterflies dance among the flowers at the spring equinox.
The strings of kites flying during the Qingming Festival are broken, and the tender tea leaves of Grain Rain are emerald.
The mulberry fruits are like cherries in the Beginning of Summer, and Xiaoman is raising silkworms and farming.
The jade seedlings planted with awns are placed in front of the courtyard, and the rice flowers are as white as white on the summer solstice;
The mild summer breeze makes the beans ripen early, and the red lotus flowers are enjoyed by the pond in the great summer.
The cicadas at the beginning of autumn are lulling people to sleep, and the sunflowers are smiling at the end of the summer;
The white dew swallows return and the geese come again, and the garden is filled with the fragrance of cinnamon and osmanthus at the autumnal equinox.
The field of cold dew vegetable seedlings is green, and the sky is full of reed flowers after frost;
The beginning of winter brings good news and presents three blessings, and light snowflakes fly.
The heavy snow and cold plum blossoms are blowing in the wind, and the auspicious snow in the winter solstice heralds a good harvest;
The wanderers in the minor cold return home homesick, and they celebrate their reunion at the end of the year in the severe cold.
(4) Farming Songs of the Twenty-Four Solar Terms
Beginning of Spring: Six or nine crops are planted at the beginning of spring, spring sowing preparations start early, the year's plan starts in spring, and agricultural production reaches high levels. .
Rain: Rain in spring is as precious as oil. Rakes on top to prevent moisture loss. Accumulate more fertilizer and harvest more grain. Select the best seeds to win a good harvest.
Jingzhe: During the Jingzhe, the sky warms and the earth warms up, hibernating insects wake up, winter wheat is suppressed to protect moisture, and the land is plowed to plant spring wheat.
Vernal Equinox: There is more wind and less rain during the vernal equinox. The land thaws and the spring tide begins. The rice fields are leveled and plowed for the sun early. The winter wheat turns green and water is poured.
Qingming Festival: The Qingming Festival is the beginning of spring and the grass is green. It is a good time to plant melons and beans, plant trees and plant sugar beets, and choose good rice seedlings.
Grain Rain: Grain rain and snow have broken, but frost has not stopped. Do not delay the sowing of grains. House swallows return and drip with water. Nursery branches are cultivated in orchards.
Beginning of Summer: Wheat seedlings are getting taller and taller in Beginning of Summer. The flat fields should be prepared to plant rice seedlings. Moisture should be preserved by cultivating and weeding, and the greenhouses should be well managed to prevent wind.
Xiaoman: Xiaoman has a mild spring atmosphere, prevents aphids and wheat straw flies, topdresses rice fields to promote division of evil, and fleece shearing protects against cold wind.
Miscanthus: There is little rain and high temperature for Miscanthus. Corn seedlings are thinned and planted, buckwheat is planted with moisture, and rice fields are cultivated and weeded frequently.
Summer Solstice: The summer solstice begins with heavy hailstorms. We must remove weeds and select good seeds. The hail will be eliminated and rain will increase, with dry and hot winds. Corn topdressing will prevent armyworms.
Xiaoshu: Xiaoshu has entered the dog days of summer. Longkou competes for food and time. Rice is plowed and soil is cultivated. Rain and fire prevention must not be idle.
Great Heat: During the Great Heat, heavy rains increase. Plant autumn vegetables again to prevent floods. Rice blast is predicted, and seedlings are protected in deep water to prevent low temperatures.
Beginning of Autumn: It starts to rain at the beginning of autumn. Prevent and control corn borer as early as possible, plow the soil deeply to turn it into gold, and pick the heart of the tree in the nursery.
The end of summer: The end of summer brings out the beauty of autumn. Beets need to be irrigated, grains and vegetables should be managed diligently, and winter wheat should be prepared for planting and fertilizer.
Bailu: Bailu is cold at night and hot during the day. It is a good time to sow winter wheat, sunflowers are harvested in the rice fields, and early-ripening apples are busy picking.
Autumnal Equinox: Autumnal Equinox: Autumn rainy days gradually cool down, rice yellow and fragrant fruits are busy in autumn harvest, grain is grinded and threshed to hand over to the public grain, and mountainous areas are protected from frost and listen to the weather.
Cold Dew: In the cold dew, the grass dries up and the geese fly south. The potatoes and beets are being collected in a hurry. The radish and cabbage are good, and the straw is returned to the fields for autumn fertilization.
Frost: Frost brings ice and frost, so we must seize the opportunity to store up moisture in the autumn, fill with winter water after freezing days, thresh grain and dry the grain to build granaries.
Beginning of Winter: The ground freeze in Beginning of Winter disappears during the day, sheep and livestock pens are repaired, fields are prepared and channels are built, and farmland construction reaches a climax.
Light snow: The snow is beginning to fall on the lightly snowed ground. The saplings and grapes are buried soon. They are using their winter free time to accumulate fertilizer. The crops are running wild without fertilizer.
Heavy snow: Heavy snow heralds a good harvest, diversified operations will create high yields, raking will ensure good moisture, and more fertilizer will be accumulated to find sources of fertilizer.
Winter Solstice: The winter solstice is extremely cold for nine days. Sheep and livestock must be protected from the cold. It is important to attend night technical schools to increase production and harvest* scientific research.
Xiaohan: Xiaohan enters the third and ninth days, and celebrates New Year's Day with a good harvest and prosperity. He also participates in training courses and constantly sums up new experiences.
Dahan: Although the Dahan is cold, farmers are happy. They can’t praise enough the policies to enrich the people. They will continue to work on production contracting and celebrate the new year happily. 7. What are the proverbs about the 24 solar terms?
At the beginning of spring, the Yang Qi turns, and the rain comes to the river; crows crow at the start of the night, and the ground dries up at the Spring Equinox;
During the Qingming Festival, you are busy planting wheat, and during the Grain Rain, you plant fields; At the beginning of summer, goose feathers live, and small birds are everywhere;
The awns are blooming, and there is no cotton in the summer solstice; the slight heat is not too hot, and the big heat is the dog days;
The beginning of autumn is busy hunting indigo, and the knife is used at the end of the summer sickle; white dew is cutting the ground, and no fields are growing at the autumnal equinox;
Cold dew is not cold, frost has changed the sky; the ground is sealed at the beginning of winter, and the Xiaoxue River is sealed;
The heavy snow river is sealed, and the winter solstice Can't sail; the minor cold is not too cold, and the big cold lasts for thirty-nine days.
Grain Rain during the Qingming Festival will freeze the mice to death
The rainy spring will be mixed with winter, and it will definitely be warm
Not yet Thunder will strike first when it comes to the Waking of Insects, and the clouds will not open for forty-eight days
Qingming cuts off the snow, and Grain Rain cuts off the frost 8. Proverbs about the twenty-four solar terms
1. On the first day of spring, the grass sprouts back .
2. At the beginning of spring, the snow melted into a foot of water, leaving no place for the wheat to grow. 3. I don’t understand the twenty-four solar terms, and I don’t know how to manage gardens and fields.
4. Do not rain in the beginning of summer and hang the plow upside down. 5. There is no green rice in the cold dew, and the frost is old.
6. Before and after Qingming, plant melons and beans. 7. The Qingming Festival cuts off the snow, and the Grain Rain cuts off the frost.
8. The wind blows from the southeast at the beginning of summer, and the weather is good for a few days and nights. 9. The dry wind blows during the Slight Heat, and the weather is good day and night.
10. Thunder hits the Spring Festival, and the rain does not stop. After the thunder hits the Spring Festival, it is good to plant beans in the lowlands. 11. If it rains during the Qingming Festival, the plum blossoms will grow brighter; if there is no rain during the Qingming Festival, there will be fewer yellow plum blossoms.
12. It should be sunny during Qingming Festival and rainy during Grain Rain. There was no rain during Grain Rain, but we cried for rain later.
13. When the Qingming Festival is clear, the six animals thrive; when the Qingming Festival rains, all fruits are damaged. 14. If it rains during Grain Rain, it means there will be more rain, but if there is no rain during Grain Rain, it will come late.
15. The beginning of summer is not going to fall, just mulberry and old wheat. 16. If it rains on Ear Grain Day, it will either kill the loaches or break the plow buckles.
17. Plant sesame seeds in Xiaoshu, with a pot of flowers above your head. 18. The frost cannot bear the onion, and the longer it grows, the emptier the heart becomes.
19. There is no rain in the beginning of winter and sunny in winter. 20. The beginning of winter is sunny, and firewood and rice are piled all over the ground; the beginning of winter is falling, and firewood and rice are as expensive as elixirs.
Extended information: The "twenty-four solar terms" reflect the impact of the sun on the earth and belong to the solar calendar. It is a knowledge system formed by observing the annual movement of the sun and understanding the changes in seasons, climate, phenology and other aspects throughout the year.
It not only plays a guiding role in agricultural production, but also affects the ancient people's clothing, food, housing, transportation, and even cultural concepts. The lunar calendar currently used absorbs the solar terms of the Ganzhi calendar as a supplement to the calendar, and adjusts it through the "leap method" to make it consistent with the return year, forming a combined lunar calendar.
The twenty-four solar terms are not only the time criterion promulgated by the governments of the past dynasties, but also a compass for guiding agricultural production. In daily life, people use the compass to predict cold, warm, snow and rain. In the international meteorological community, the twenty-four solar terms are known as "China's fifth greatest invention."
On November 30, 2016, the Twenty-Four Solar Terms were officially included in the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. In July 2019, the "China Weather·Twenty-Four Solar Terms Research Institute" jointly sponsored by the Huafeng Meteorological Media Group of the China Meteorological Administration and the Meteorological Publicity and Science Popularization Center of the China Meteorological Administration was officially established.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Farmer Proverbs Baidu Encyclopedia-Twenty-four solar terms.