Cultivation of Grifola Grifola under trees is an update of the double-shed and large-border cultivation model, and is a more efficient model. Utilizing the shade environment of fruit trees can reduce shade and save water resources, make full use of the land between the rows of fruit trees, and directly return the fungus chaff to the field to increase the organic matter of the orchard and reduce the cost of orchard management.
1. Young tree orchard: Within 3 to 5 years after the fruit trees are planted, if the gap between the tree crowns exceeds 0.5 meters, the developed bacteria rods can be removed in the middle open space 0.5 meters away from the fruit saplings. Bags are arranged according to the east-west direction to arrange the fungus of Grifola frondosa and set up small sheds and micro-spraying. If the fruit tree canopy is small, a high shed needs to be erected to enhance shading during the hot summer months of July and August. Generally speaking, it is better to adopt traditional small border cultivation methods. For specific cultivation and management techniques, see the relevant content above.
2. Adult fruit orchard: The trees are tall and the crown is more than 2 meters above the ground. When they are covered with leaves in summer, they have good shading. The land under the fruit trees cannot be planted with other crops. There is sufficient free space, which is suitable for the cultivation of Grifola Grifola. Grifola frondosa does not compete with fruit trees for glory, fertilizer, or water. Instead, the shade provided by the branches and leaves of the tall crown can avoid sunlight in hot weather and play a role in cooling and sun protection. The oxygen released by the respiration of fruit trees is more conducive to the growth and development of the aerobic fungus Grifola Grifola. The spent fungus chaff after fruiting is directly applied to the ground of fruit trees and turned into organic fertilizer, which not only supplements some of the nutrients needed for the growth of fruit trees, but also improves the soil's aggregate structure. High-yielding Grifola Grifola can be obtained by cultivating under adult fruit trees. Long-term spraying management also irrigates the fruit trees. This method of cultivating Grifola saves land, increases efficiency, irrigates the fruit trees, and replenishes fertility. Grifola Grifola has high yield and good quality. Chestnut trees grow strong and bear many fruits. The people happily made up a jingle: "Gold falls from the sky (chestnuts), silver falls from the ground (Graffola frondosa), and every house has a cornucopia."