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Chant is a kind of folk song directly accompanying labor, which is usually sung in collective labor. Shaanxi chant mainly includes Yellow River boat chant and rammed chant. The Yellow River originates in Qinghai, flows through Gansu, Ningxia and Inner Mongolia provinces, and flows downstream along the Shanxi-Shaanxi Grand Canyon in Fugu County, northern Shaanxi. Most boatmen travel between Shanxi and Shaanxi, making a living by ferry and short-distance transportation. The most famous yellow river boatman song is the yellow river boatman song.
xintianyou
Xintianyou is the most important and representative folk song genre in northern Shaanxi. The tune of Xintianyou consists of two phrases. The first sentence is relatively open, with a relatively high range and a relatively large musical span. The second sentence is relatively closed, and the melody twists and turns downward, showing narrative characteristics. The tunes of Xintianyou can be roughly divided into two types, one is a folk song with high-pitched and open tone and relatively free rhythm, and the other is a minor tune with gentle tone, well-balanced rhythm and rigorous structure.
ditty
Minor, also known as ditty, has a regular structure, euphemistic and smooth tunes, and is characterized by twists and turns and delicate performance. Shaanxi minor can be divided into general minor, Sixian minor, Yangko minor, custom minor and singing tune. Minor is an urban folk song that has been artistically processed by folk artists. It has a wide range and a relatively complete structure. It is a more artistic type of folk songs in northern Shaanxi.
Folk songs in northern Shaanxi are traditional folk songs in northern Shaanxi, which are divided into three categories: labor chant, belief in heaven and minor. Labor songs include tamping songs, smashing songs, quarrying songs, cattle songs and playing songs. Xintianyou can be divided into high-pitched cavity and flat cavity. These traditional folk songs, each with its own genre and characteristics, reflect all aspects of social life and sing the joys and sorrows of the people in northern Shaanxi. When the social system changes fundamentally, the content and form of folk songs also change. This change is reflected in the new social life and new characters in content, and at the same time gives new meaning to various genres.
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