During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the main force of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants withdrew from the Soviet areas in the north and south of the Yangtze River and fought for two years to reach the strategic transfer action in the Shaanxi-Gansu Soviet area.

1934 10, after the failure of the fifth counter-campaign against encirclement and suppression, the Red Army, the main force of the central government, was forced to carry out a strategic shift, withdraw from the central base area and carry out the Long March in order to get rid of the encirclement and pursuit of the Kuomintang army.

The Long March is a great miracle in human history. The Central Red Army fought more than 380 times and captured more than 700 counties. The Red Army sacrificed more than 430 cadres above the battalion level, with an average age of less than 30, and defeated hundreds of regiments of the Kuomintang army.

In the meantime, * * * passed through 14 provinces, climbed 18 mountains, crossed 24 rivers, walked through grassland and climbed snow-capped mountains, with a journey of about 25,000 miles. The Red Army arrived in northern Shaanxi on 1935 10, and joined forces with the Red Army in northern Shaanxi.

1936 10, the Red Second and Fourth Army arrived in Huining, Gansu, and joined forces with the Red Army. The three main forces of the Red Army joined forces, marking the victory of the Long March.

2. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, referred to as the Anti-Japanese War for short, refers to a national all-round war in which China resisted Japanese aggression during the Second World War in the mid-20th century. The time of the Anti-Japanese War was counted from the September 18th Incident of 193 1 year to the end of 1945, and it was fourteen years of anti-Japanese war.

193 1 year, after the September 18th Incident, the Japanese invaders completely occupied the northeast of China and established the puppet Manchukuo. Since then, they have made troubles and provoked wars in North China and Shanghai, while the Kuomintang government adopted a compromise policy to avoid the conflict from expanding.

1On July 7, 937, the Japanese army provoked the Lugouqiao Incident near Beiping, and the Sino-Japanese war broke out in an all-round way. 194 1 year1After Japan launched the Pacific War on February 7,1February 9, Chongqing National Government officially declared war on Japan. 1August 945 15, Japan surrendered unconditionally to its allies.

China battlefield is one of the main battlefields in World War II. China people's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is an important part of World War II.

War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people of China, is the greatest patriotic war in the history of the Chinese nation, a just war of China people against Japanese imperialist aggression, an important part of the world anti-fascist war, and the first national liberation war in which China won complete victory against foreign invasion in modern times.

3, Nanniwan mass production

194 1 In March, the 359th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army stationed in Nanniwan, the southern gate of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, while training troops, while reclaiming land. It is in the process of land reclamation that Nanniwan spirit with hard work and self-reliance as the core is cultivated and formed.

When the 359th Brigade first entered Nanniwan, Nanniwan was still a sparsely populated place full of forests, thorns and wild animals.

Soldiers described Nanniwan at that time as: "Nanniwan, Mud Bay, and Fiona Fang Baili Mountain. Pheasants make noise all over the mountain in groups, and wolves and leopards scurry in the forest in groups. The beast has been in charge for more than a hundred years and it is desolate and uninhabited. "

The conditions are hard to imagine, but the vast number of commanders and soldiers said: "It takes hard work to do a revolution, and hard work can do a good revolution." The vast number of commanders and fighters actively carry forward the revolutionary spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle, overcome difficulties and create brilliance.

Without a house to live in, the soldiers first camped out and lived in a simple tent made of branches. When clothes and quilts got wet in rainy days, they lit a fire to keep warm, and then set up a straw shed and made caves, which solved the problem of living.

When the food is not enough, black beans and elm money are mixed in the rice, and the head of the brigade takes the lead, braving the snow and cold, and going to Yanchang and other places hundreds of miles away to carry food; With no food to eat, the soldiers went to the mountains to dig wild vegetables (such as bitter vegetables and ground vegetables), find elm bark, collect wild eggs, hunt (wild boar, pheasant, etc.) and fish in the river.

If there is no burning, the soldiers will burn firewood and charcoal; It's very difficult to wear. Every soldier only issues a set of military uniforms a year, usually sewing and mending them. In summer, he reclaims land, cultivates land and fights with bare arms, changes trousers into shorts, shorts into shorts, and wears worn-out shorts into sandals, which is never wasted.

There are no production tools, they make them themselves; If you don't plow cattle, use a hoe; If there is no lamp oil, use pine akiko or roll birch bark into a tube as a lamp point; Lack of learning tools, use birch bark as paper and charcoal as pen; If there is no gun oil, collect wild almond oil instead.

[2] When the troops are in trouble, they tighten their belts; When production is more than self-sufficient, we still work hard and diligently. The head of the brigade once issued a call to the whole brigade: "More production and less consumption."

/kloc-after 0/942, the troops have achieved self-sufficiency in grain, and they still mix melons, vegetables, sweet potatoes, yam eggs, etc. into the grain to make "eight-treasure rice", and they still insist on eating two pieces of food every day.

Since 194 1 year, the troops have basically never received quilts from their superiors. The cotton wool in the soldiers' quilts has long been rolled into a knot in one's heart, but when a new quilt is issued, no one wants it, saying, "If you don't beat the Japanese, you won't change the quilt."

In a word, in a short period of three years, the 359th Brigade carried forward the revolutionary spirit of "self-reliance and hard struggle", and turned Nanniwan, which was riddled with thorns and desolate, into a good south of the Yangtze River in northern Shaanxi where "crops are everywhere and cattle and sheep are everywhere". Nanniwan has thus become a banner of the great production movement.

4. Construction of Hongqi Canal

The Red Flag Canal was started in 1960, and 100,000 Linzhou people struggled for ten spring and autumn periods. With only one hammer, one shovel and two hands, the Red Flag Canal with a total length of 1 500 km was built on the cliffs of Taihang Mountain, ending the bitter history of nine years of drought and expensive water, which gave birth to "self-reliance, hard work, unity and cooperation, and selfless dedication."

5. Fighting floods

1in the summer of 998, the largest flood ever occurred in most parts of the south of the Yangtze River and South China, and in some parts of the north of China. The flood control wall in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province has been immersed in the high water level for more than 40 days since it entered the flood season in 1998, and then the foundation leaks four kilometers west of the urban area.

Then a section of concrete flood control wall suddenly collapsed and burst, and the river flooded into the suburbs. At the critical moment when the flood is about to engulf Jiujiang City, 24,000 officers and men of the People's Liberation Army and the Armed Police and the vast number of flood-fighting cadres in our city.

Under the direct care of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and under the strong leadership and command of the provincial party committee, the provincial government, the municipal party committee and the municipal government, we will carry forward the great flood fighting spirit of "United as one, United as one, not afraid of difficulties, tenacious struggle, perseverance and courage to win".

Forgetting one's life, fighting bloody battles, finally succeeded in blocking the breach, creating a miracle of success in blocking the breach on the third largest river in the world under the condition of super-historical high flood level.