floor decoration practice 1. floor decoration practice of composite floor
the surface of composite floor is covered with a layer of solid wood, which has the visual effect of solid wood, but it doesn't need to be taken care of as carefully as solid wood floor. It is more convenient to strengthen the floor. Although the texture is not as good as solid wood floor, some simulation results are good and look good. The key point is that the strengthened floor is particularly solid and does not need to be maintained at all. Some good strengthened floors are as wear-resistant as tiles. The floor decoration method of composite floor is as follows:
1. The base surface should be flat, dry and clean.
2. The ground floor of a building or a bungalow shall be waterproof.
3. The paving material for the cushion layer can be a foam cushion with plastic film with a thickness of 3mm or a bedding treasure with a thickness of 1-12mm, which is laid in butt joint and the interface is plastic sealed; You can also use high-quality multi-layer plywood with a thickness of 9-18 mm. Each multi-layer gluing analysis should be cut into small pieces in equal parts, the area should be less than .7m2, and it is best to use paint to prevent corrosion and fix it on the ground. All around it must be nailed firmly, and a gap of 3-6mm should be left between the plates and sealed with adhesive tape.
4. The direction of paving the floor is usually the same as the walking direction of the room. From left to right or from right to left, the grooves are paved to the wall in turn, and wooden wedges are placed between the floor and the wall, leaving expansion joints. In dry areas, the floor is wet, and the expansion joints should be kept small; Expansion joints in wet areas should be appropriately left large.
5. The last floor should be cut and assembled by measuring its width, and it should be tightened with a hook or a screw top.
6. Closing the bridge for installation
At the interface joint between rooms, halls and halls, the floor must be isolated, leaving enough stretching joints, and connected by closing strips and hardware bridges.
7. Installation of skirting board
The thickness of skirting board should be greater than 1.2cm. When installing, the gap between floor expansion joints shall be within 5-12mm, and polystyrene board or elastomer shall be used to fill in the gap to prevent the floor from loosening. Install the skirting board, and be sure to cover the expansion joint.
floor decoration practice II. Tile floor decoration practice
Tiles are very solid and are not afraid of water, but some vitrified tiles are easy to seep dirty. Personally, glazed tiles are better, and tile paving is relatively troublesome and the cost of paving is relatively high. Then the methods of floor decoration with ceramic tiles are as follows:
1. Dry sticking method
Paving with ceramic tile adhesive is also called dry sticking method, which changes the wet method of mortar and cement, and the ceramic tile does not need to be soaked in water in advance and the base surface does not need to be wet. As long as the basic conditions of pavement are good, the working conditions can be greatly improved. Its bonding effect also exceeds that of traditional mortar cement, and it is especially suitable for small and medium-sized projects and home decoration with small working surface and unsatisfactory working environment.
2. Colorful caulking agents
Colorful caulking agents are generally used for floors or walls paved with seams. It is characterized by strong color fixation, pressure resistance, wear resistance, no alkalization, no shrinkage and no pulverization, which not only changes the defect that the gap of ceramic tiles is easy to fall off and not firmly adhered, but also makes the color of the gap and the matching of ceramic tiles appear unified, coordinated and complement each other.
3. Cross positioning frame of edge banding
The use of these auxiliary materials has greatly improved the construction technology of internal and external corners in paving, and it is no longer necessary to trim the tiles at 45 degrees, which greatly saves working hours and damage. Cross positioning can improve the seam accuracy of floor tile paving and simplify the construction technology.
4. Combined paving of different specifications
It is characterized by selecting a variety of floor tiles with different geometric sizes and paving them in groups according to a certain combination. Because the floor tiles are combined by different sizes and in many ways, the geometric lines of the ground change immediately, which reflects the change and vividness in the order.
floor decoration method iii. solid wood floor decoration method
solid wood floor has natural texture that can't be imitated. The overall effect of solid wood floor is very beautiful, but it is very difficult to maintain. It needs waxing and moistureproof, and it can't be worn by hard objects at ordinary times. So what is the decoration method of solid wood floor? The following will be introduced to you:
1. The ground must be flat and dry.
2. During construction, lay a layer of moisture-proof film first, and the interfaces of moisture-proof film should be overlapped by 2cm. The moisture-proof film should be spread to the foot of the wall. 3. The laid keel must be dried, and a layer of moisture-proof film should be laid on the keel. For example, plywood should be laid on the keel, and the plywood surface should be coated with moisture-proof oil and then covered with a layer of moisture-proof film. The interfaces should be overlapped by 2cm, and spread to the foot of the wall. 4. If the floor is directly 9 mm-15 mm thick, 5. When installing the floor, there must be a gap of .6--.8mm between the floors in East China, South China and some particularly humid areas, so as to avoid the floor arching due to moisture in wet seasons; In the northeast, northwest and some particularly dry areas, it is better to combine the floors naturally, and there should be a gap of 6-8 mm between the floors and the walls.
6. It is forbidden to apply any glue to the installation floor. Only steam nails and special floor nails can be used to nail the tenon side to 45. The slope is nailed into the keel or plywood.
7. After the installation of the floor is completed, the floor gaps shall be filled with caulking agent, and the surface shall be coated with floor wax to make the surface smoother and brighter.
floor decoration method iv. natural stone floor decoration method
natural stone is very atmospheric and suitable for use in larger rooms, but it is difficult to solve the problem of anti-skid when it is laid on the ground, so families with old people and children should use it with caution. Moreover, the overall paving of natural stone is much heavier than other materials, which is easy to increase the load on the floor. It may not be very suitable in some positions, so it is best to refer to architectural drawings.
1. The grass-roots treatment should be clean, and uneven places should be chiseled and repaired first. The grass-roots should be clean, and there should be no mortar, especially white mortar, grease, etc., and the ground should be wetted with water.
2. When paving stone and porcelain bricks, standard blocks must be placed, which should be placed at the intersection of crosshairs and installed diagonally.
3. During the paving operation, the lines should be hung in turn in each line, and the stone must be soaked in water and wet, and then wiped on the back after drying in the shade. It is very important to maintain the stone and porcelain brick floor after paving. After 24 hours of installation, it must be watered for maintenance, and after the towel is laid, it must be covered with sawdust for maintenance.
4. Precautions for decoration
Before paving, try to spell the plates, and make the flowers, colors and numbers so that the colors of the paved floor are consistent. Stone must be soaked in water and dried in the shade. In order to avoid affecting its condensation and hardening, problems such as hollowing and shelling occur. After the shop is laid, no one is allowed to be here for 2~3 days.