Traditional Chinese medicine attribute
Medicinal material information
Drug name: one flower and seven leaves.
Chinese pinyin: qyyzh and hu
English name: Rhizomaparidis, China Flowering and Tanabata, leafy Paris.
Scientific name: ParispolyphyllaSmith
Latin plant, animal and mineral names:
Family name: Liliaceae
Alias: Huachonglou, Qiye Building, Tiedengtai, Caoheche, Paris, Chonglou, Jinpanto Litchi, Caoheche.
Taste: bitter and cold. Small poison.
Meridian tropism: meridian tropism of heart, liver, lung, stomach and large intestine.
Functions: detoxification, anticancer, detumescence and pain relief, clearing away heat, relieving convulsion, relieving cough and asthma.
Indications: Yunnan Baiyao is one of the main ingredients for treating carbuncle, tuberculosis, chronic cough, traumatic injury, snake bite, lymph node tuberculosis and osteomyelitis.
Administration and dosage: oral: decoction, 1~3 yuan; Grinding, mashing or adding powder.
External use: oral administration or grinding and coating.
Source of medicinal materials: dried rhizome of Liliaceae.
Ecological environment: in the forest at an altitude of 1800-3200m. Wet places in the shade of hillsides or on the grass beside ditches.
Distribution of resources: Southeast Tibet, Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou. Bhutan, Sikkim, Nepal and Vietnam also have it. Location: Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Fujian, Shaanxi and Sichuan.
Harvest and storage: it can be harvested, sliced and dried, and eaten raw or raw all year round.
Injection: 2~4ml injection is made of concentrated extract of 1:2, and autoclaved.
Processing: removing impurities, washing, fully wetting, slicing and drying.
Medicinal material information
Chinese name seven leaves and one flower
Chinese pinyin has seven leaves and one flower.
The English name is one flower with seven leaves, leafy Paris, leafy Paris, leafy Paris.
ParispolyphyllaSm.
Classification of Liliaceae, Hedysarum.
The plant is a perennial herb with a height of 30- 100 cm. The stem is upright. There are 5-8 whorled leaves at the top of the stem. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, obovate-lanceolate or oblanceolate, 7-17cm long and 2.5-5cm wide. Pedicels extend from the top of the stem, usually longer than leaves, terminal, 1- 1.5 mm wide, 1/3 to nearly equal sepals; Stamens 8- 10, anthers 1.2-2 cm long. The capsule is spherical. It blooms in May-July and bears fruit in August-65438+1October.
Habitat distribution is born in the shade of hillside forest or grass beside ditch. Distributed in Guangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan and other places. Medicinal materials are mainly produced in Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Fujian, Shaanxi and Sichuan.
The medicinal part is used as root medicine. Name of traditional Chinese medicine: seven leaves and one flower.
Harvesting and processing, digging holes after autumn, removing stems, leaves and fibrous roots, and drying in the sun.
The main components mainly contain steroidal saponins.
Pharmacological effects: analgesia, sedation, anti-tumor, hemostasis.
Sweet and cool in taste and function. Clearing away heat and toxic materials.
Indications: toxic swelling. External use: 30-60 grams, made into plaster, applied to the affected area.
Treat snake bites and tuberculosis of lymph nodes.
Medicinal material information
Medicinal part: rhizome.
Medicinal functions: traumatic injury, poisonous snake bite.
Indications: used for epidemic costal adenitis, tonsillitis, sore throat, otitis media, epidemic encephalomyelitis, etc.
ecological distribution
1. One flower with seven leaves is a perennial herb with a height of about 50 cm. Rhizomes are brown, thick and horizontal, 3cm thick, with rough surface and nodes, on which fibrous fibrous fibrous roots grow. The stem is solitary, erect, cylindrical, smooth and hairless, and the base is often purple. 5~9 leaves, usually 7 leaves, are whorled at the top of the stem, shaped like an umbrella, and there is a flower on the umbrella, so it is called seven leaves and one flower; Petiole length 1~3 cm, leaves papery or membranous, narrowly elliptic or oblanceolate, 7~9 cm long and 2~5 cm wide, with sharp tip and wedge-shaped or nearly wedge-shaped base. Yellow-green flowers bloom in summer. Pedicels are derived from the top of the stem, unbranched, slightly longer than leaves, and the flowers are solitary and terminal; Sepals 5-6, leaflike, ovate-lanceolate; Petals 5-6, slender, sometimes slightly enlarged in the upper part, about 65438 0.5 mm wide, usually shorter than calyx; Stamens in 2 whorls, connective protruding part narrower than anther, 0.2~2 mm long; The ovary has horns, the top and style are purple, and the rest are yellow-green; Capsule dehiscent at back. Born in shady and humid places under hillsides and shrubs. Distributed in South China, East China, Southwest China, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Tibet and other places.
2. Seven-leaf flowers are China-like, but the leaves are rectangular or inverted needles, and the base is round or rarely sharp; Petals are filiform, tapering at the top, twice as long as calyx and about 1 mm wide. Distributed in Jiangxi, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet and other provinces.
Nature and taste of medicinal materials: bitter and cold. A little poisonous.
Indications: clearing away heat and toxic materials, relieving swelling and pain. Japanese encephalitis, stomachache, appendicitis, tuberculosis of lymph nodes, tonsillitis, mumps, mastitis, snake bites and sores. Used for furuncle, carbuncle swelling, sore throat, snake bite, traumatic injury and convulsion.
Usage: 7.5 ~/kloc-0.5g of ground water or ground vinegar, and apply proper amount to the affected area.
Chemical composition: contains a variety of steroidal saponins, including diosgenin, pennogenin S- disaccharide, tripeptide and tetraglycoside, as well as-ecdysone, carotene and so on.
Modern research
chemical composition
It contains diosgenin -3-o-D- glucopyranoside (namely polyphenolic acid) A, diosgenin -3-o-l rhamnosyl -D- glucopyranoside, Rhizoma Paridis saponin, saponins C, D, E, F, G, H and diosgenin -3-o-L-.
pharmacological action
1. Antibacterial effect: The water extract and decoction of Solidago have inhibitory effects on typhoid, paratyphoid A, Shigella and Shigella flexneri in vitro, and the antibacterial effect of raw water extract is stronger than that of decoction.
2. Spermicide. 70% ethanol extract of Hedysarum hedysari has spermicidal effect on rat, mouse and human sperm. Its extract can inhibit 60% fertilization when 100mg/ mouse is administered without vagina.
3. Sedative and analgesic effects. The alcohol extract can reduce the spontaneous activity of mice and has obvious sedative effect. Both electrical stimulation and hot plate have obvious analgesic effect.
4. Antiasthmatic and antitussive effects: Oral Ye Qi Zhiyihua Decoction has obvious antiasthmatic effects on guinea pigs. The five extracts have obvious antiasthmatic effect at lethal dose 1/2~ 1/5, which is similar to the antiasthmatic effect of aminophylline at lethal dose 1/2. One of the extracts is saponin, and the other three Liebermsnn are positive. Taking decoction in mice has obvious antitussive effect, but has no expectorant effect.
5. Hedysarum hedysari 100% preparation has antibacterial effect on many pathogenic bacteria in vitro, such as Enterobacter and pyococcus, but its antibacterial effect has not been confirmed by decoction recently. 7.8mg/ml ethanol extract can kill leptospira in vitro, but the decoction with the same concentration has no such effect. Astragalus esculentus contains extract, and its antiviral effect is closely related to it.
6. Toxicity: 30~60g/kg decoction was given to mice, and they did not die within 3 days. Mice took 0.4g daily, three times a day for three days. Or intravenous injection of 0.2%0.4ml/ animal, no death occurred. So the toxicity is very low.
7. It has strong bacteriostatic effect on Asian influenza A virus, dysentery bacillus, paratyphoid bacillus, salmonella, paratyphoid bacillus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus, meningococcus, etc.
8. The decoction is effective for aseptic inflammation caused by dextran.
9. Gastric perfusion can obviously reduce the content of vitamin C in rat adrenaline and promote adrenal function, but it has little effect on thymus weight of young rats.
10. Saponins have a direct contraction effect on isolated rabbit ear vascular smooth muscle.
1. Its decoction and saponin have exciting effect on isolated guinea pig ileum. Both of them have hemolysis.
toxicology
Poisoning rescue the main poisonous plants in the south: the poisonous parts of Astragalus membranaceus in Beiyan, and the underground stem bark contains more poison.
Poisoning symptoms: nausea, vomiting, headache and severe spasm.
Rescue methods: First, gastric lavage, catharsis, oral dilute acetic acid, spasmolysis and so on. Carry out symptomatic treatment; Introduction of Chinese medicine S: First, the licorice is fried for five yuan, then paired with white rice vinegar and ginger juice, half gargling and half taking orally.
clinical application
1. This medicine has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, reducing swelling and relieving pain. It is often used to treat parotitis, tonsillitis, sore throat, mastitis, traumatic injury, snake bite and abscess.
2. Used for cancer. For cancer, Hedyotis diffusa is often combined with Herba Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Herba Scutellariae Barbatae and Prunellae Spica.
3. It can be used to treat infantile convulsion, febrile spasm and infantile eczema.
Traditional Chinese medicine inheritance
Practical selection method
1. Treatment of wind toxic swelling: 50g of kelp, 50g of momordica seed and 50g of Pinellia tuber. Mashing and dispersing the medicine, and then coating with vinegar; Any swelling caused by heat should be cured.
2. Treatment of women's milk knot, milk blockage, or children's milk blowing: Chonglou 15g. Fried, water and drinks.
3. Treatment of ear sores with heat and pain: appropriate amount of Paris. Rub vinegar in the affected areas.
4. Treatment of laryngitis: Hedysarum hedysari rhizome1g. Grind and swallow.
5. Treating infantile fetal wind and hand and foot convulsions: Paris is the end. 2.5 grams per serving under cold water.
6. Treatment of chronic shock: Trichosanthes kirilowii root 10g, licorice 5g. Stir-fry with slow fire and grind evenly. Put every word, stir-fry musk mint soup, all the time
7. Treatment of chronic cough and asthma caused by tuberculosis: seven leaves and one flower 25g. Add appropriate amount of water and cook with chicken lung or pig lung.
8. Treat old and new traumatic injuries, relieve pain and dissipate blood stasis: seven leaves and one flower, soak in stool for forty or fifty days, wash, dry in the sun and grind into powder. Take 1.5g each time, and take it with wine or boiled water.
9. Treatment of proctoptosis: parity, grinding juice with vinegar. After applying it to the affected area, apply gauze for reduction, two or three times a day.
10. snake bite treatment: seven leaves and one flower root 10g, taken with boiling water, two or three times a day; Mash the fresh roots of the other seven leaves and one flower, or mash them with sweet wine and apply them to the affected area.
1 1. Rodenticide. Golden silk building Wet clothes.
12.30g fresh seven leaves and one flower Julpire. Cook trotters with ribs, chicken or pork, and eat the meat in the soup.
16. Healing flies into the cave to keep the dragon warm, and a proper amount of fresh seven leaves and one flower stops the damage. Mash and apply to the affected area.
17. Treat the buried Philippine Emperor Luo with a proper amount of fresh seven leaves and one flower. Stir it up and take the juice and put it outside.
18. Five grams of seven leaves and one flower were used to treat five flowers in Baihe, Myanmar. Drying in the sun, grinding into powder, and taking with warm boiled water; Or 10g fresh, mashed and externally applied to the wound.
19. Fever. After the underground stem is dried, it will be cut into small pieces, chopped into powder and served with sugar, which will quickly reduce the fever.
20. Anonymous swelling poison: 9 grams of seven leaves and one flower, 30 grams of dandelion, decocted in water. It is also used for parotitis, mastitis and furuncle.
2 1. Epilepsy in children: appropriate amount of seven leaves and one flower, ground into fine powder, 0.6~ 15g each time, and taken with cold boiled water.
22. Neurodermatitis: Take a proper amount of seven leaves and one flower, grind it into fine powder, blend it with sesame oil and apply it externally to the affected area. Erosion can be directly coated with dry powder, which is usually treated for 2-3 days. Has antipruritic and skin injury relieving effects.
23. Cervical erosion: seven leaves and one flower rhizome, finely ground, and finally coated with glycerin. 2~3 times a day.
24. Mumps: Take a proper amount of the rhizome of Hedysarum japonicum, rub it with vinegar, 4~5 times a day, and decoct it with 2~3 yuan water, 3 times a day.
25. Furuncle: fresh seven leaves, one flower, one rhizome and one houttuynia cordata. Mud it and apply it to the affected area once a day.
26. Abdominal spasmodic pain, local pain after abdominal surgery: seven leaves and one flower 25g, 5g each time, decoction or powder washing.
27. Japanese encephalitis:
Rhizome of Hedysarum aestivum 15g, taken with cold boiled water, 3-4 times a day. Three days is a course of treatment.
Rhizome of Hedysarum aestivum 15g, white horse bone 75g, and fresh duck grass 400g. Add 2 liters of water every day and fry to 1 liter. Take 125ml every 3 hours. 3~4 days is a course of treatment.
200~400g fresh POTAMOGETON crispus for external use, decocted in water, and gently scrubbed children several times until the fever has gone down.
Literature discussion
1. Materia Medica: Rhizoma Paridis, a medicine for cooling blood and expelling wind, is also used to eliminate carbuncle. But it tastes bitter and cold. Although the cloud cools the blood, it is suitable for carbuncle, sore, sore and blood heat, and the middle disease will stop. Don, don't be too long.
2. Materia Medica Justice: Paris polyphylla is a product of bitter diarrhea and detoxification, and there is the name of Jueyin Meridian by the lake. It can clear the heat of liver and gallbladder, extinguish wind and reduce qi, reduce swelling and phlegm, and promote diuresis and dehumidification.
3. Treating epilepsy with this classic, shaking one's head and shaking one's tongue are all symptoms of hyperactivity of liver yang and strong wind caused by wood fire. Also known as epilepsy, epilepsy is the peak, and this word is also the peak, which means that the liver wind blows and goes straight to the peak. Paris can cure this disease. It can relieve pain and dispel cold. It can calm the wind and yang, clear the qi and reduce the fire, so that the qi and blood are not flushed and the brain channels are not disturbed. Symptoms such as epilepsy, shaking your head and spitting out your tongue can be cured. If used to treat carbuncle and swelling, it can clear away heat, bitter cold and detoxify. It can cure yin erosion, kill three insects, overcome cold and dampness and kill insects by itself. Its usage is easy to understand, not annoying and unnecessary. A proverb is quoted by the lake: Redjade, if met, seems to be in hand. This kind of grass is used to treat carbuncle, which has been emphasized in ancient and modern times. But for this kind of cold products, it is appropriate to use the name of "Yang swelling and pain". however
It tastes bitter, cold and slightly toxic. It contains paridins, paridinin and alkaloids. Excessive use can lead to poisoning. Toxic to digestive system, nervous system and heart. The main toxic reactions are nausea, vomiting, dizziness, dizziness, headache, diarrhea, pallor, irritability, listlessness, cyanosis of mouth and lips, and in severe cases, convulsions, rapid pulse, arrhythmia and slow heart sounds.
Treatment and rescue
1:2000~ 1:4000 potassium permanganate solution for gastric lavage and magnesium sulfate for catharsis.
Oral dilute hydrochloric acid: diluted with commercial vinegar by 50~ 100 times, and taken orally by 50 ~ 200ml.
Intravenous infusion: 10% glucose plus 20 mg ATP, coenzyme A50U, c250 mg vitamin C, 100 mg inosine, 10% potassium chloride injection, dexamethasone, etc. Intravenous drip and oxygen infusion. Other symptomatic treatment.
Chinese medicine treatment: 1) Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch 15g is decocted in water, mixed with 60g of white rice vinegar and ginger juice, half of which is gargled and the other half is taken orally. 2) During convulsion, 9 grams of Zaocys, 3 grams of Scorpio, 6 grams of Magnolia Officinalis and 6 grams of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch are decocted in water twice, once in the morning and once in the evening.