Spring to stone, stem to branch. Blow bamboo and play silk. Mountain pavilion to waterside pavilion, parrot to cormorant. Five-color pen, ten fragrant words. Splash ink on the pass. Magic Han Gan painting, vigorous Li Ling poem. Several flower streets have won new prizes, and some people have a faint scent. Wan Li beacon smoke, soldiers fighting for security plug; A plow pours rain, and the farmer's village takes advantage of it.
translation
The spring is opposite to the stone, and the trunk is opposite to the branch. Playing bamboo refers to playing bamboo pipes and other musical instruments. Playing the silk is a kind of musical instrument. Ancient musical instruments such as lyres and harps all used silk as strings, so they were called playing silk. A mountain pavilion refers to a pavilion built on the mountain, and a waterside pavilion refers to a platform built on the water, and then a house is built on the platform for tourists to visit and have a rest. Parrot is a kind of bird with bright feathers and love to call. Cormorant is a kind of waterfowl that is good at fishing and can also be domesticated. Aliases include fisherman, mo ya, water crow, osprey and so on. Five-color pen was published in Guo Pu, a scholar and poet in the Jin Dynasty, and he wrote many excellent poems. In his later years, he once dreamed of Guo Pu again, and asked him for a five-color pen. As a result, Jiang Yan was unexpectedly depressed from then on, and he was called "Jiang Lang was exhausted". Therefore, the five-color pen is a magic pen that can write excellent articles in ancient legends of China. The Ten Fragrant Ci is about the Liao Dynasty, which was a political power established by the Qidan nationality in the north of China. * * * spread to nine emperors and existed for 210 years. The story we want to talk about was in the reign of Yeluhongji, the Daozong emperor in Liao Dynasty. The queen of Yeluhongji was named Xiao Guanyin, who was beautiful, special and talented, and won Yeluhongji's love. However, she was slandered by treacherous court official Yeluhixin, saying that Xiao Hou had an affair with an actor and faked Ten Fragrant Ci as evidence. Finally, Xiao Huanghou was forced to commit suicide. Splash ink is a painting term, which means to render with a lot of ink. Chuanyi: Yi, an ancient wine container; Pass the wine, that is, pass the wine glasses while drinking. "Splash ink" and "biography" are not only strict in literal terms, but also closely related to drinking and painting creation. Legend has it that "Wu Daozi, a painter, must drink heavily every time he wants to spend his money". During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the scholar Bei Qiong described the scene of painter Ma Wenbi's painting in Qingjiang Poetry Collection, saying, "If you remember Ma Wenbi in Qinxi for a long time, you can paint the most romantic poems. The wine is full of fun, and the autumn of Bashan Wan Li is cut off. " Therefore, splashing ink is also commensurate with the meaning of communication. Han Gan, a famous painter in the magical Han Gan painting sentence, was famous for painting horses in the Tang Dynasty. When Han Gan was a teenager, he was only a hotel employee. Later, he was appreciated by the poet Wang Wei and funded him to learn painting. After his graduation, he was called a court painter. At first, he studied under the painter Cao Ba. Later, he continued to study hard and became a family. He is good at painting portraits, especially horses. It is said that in the early years of Jianzhong, someone took a horse with foot disease to see a doctor. Its horse's hair color bone phase is very similar to the horse painted by Han Gan, which is not found in real horses. So he led the horse around the city and ran into Han Gan, and Han Gan was surprised himself. When I came home, I saw the horse I had painted, and my feet were really a little black, so I knew that his paintings had reached the level of psychic. Children, do you think Han Gan's paintings are magical? Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, praised the painter Cao Ba in his poem "Introduction to Danqing" and also wrote about Han Gan, saying, "han Gan, your follower, has likewise grown proficient can also paint a poor horse." Li Ling, the grandson of Li Guang, a famous poet in the Western Han Dynasty, fought a decisive battle with Xiongnu 100,000 troops in the second year of Emperor Wudi's reign in Tianhan, but he was defeated and surrendered because of the disparity in strength between the two sides and the lack of reinforcements. Li Ling met Su Wu, who was detained in the Xiongnu, and Su Wu was also a very famous figure in history. He was ordered to be detained by the Xiongnu, and went through hardships to stay in the Xiongnu for 19 years. Later, Su Wu was released, and Li Ling held a wine to see him off. His farewell poem to Su Wu is bold and bold, very touching. When I read this, I can't help feeling that through the ages, talented people have come forth in large numbers, so I have to work hard with my mother. Otherwise, I am embarrassed to continue reading. Our ability is really far behind others. Song Zhiwen Biography of the New Tang Dynasty was published in several flower streets. Yes, once, Wu Zetian of Tang Dynasty visited Nanlongmen, Luoyang, and ordered his ministers to compose poems. Whoever wrote them first would be rewarded with brocade robes. When the Oriental Qiu was first written, Wu Zetian gave the brocade robe to the Oriental Qiu. As a result, before the Oriental Qiu sat down, Song Zhiwen's poem was also written, but it was better than that of the Oriental Qiu, so Wu Zetian gave the Oriental Qiu brocade robe to Song Zhiwen, and later generations used it to describe the talent as superior, and later came from the top. Some people prefer to refer to the coagulated fat in the phrase "the scent is light and coagulated fat", which is often used to describe the beauty's white and delicate skin. The scent refers to the path, so how can the road smell fragrant? Therefore, the scent of the scent is not the scent of the road, but the roadside is full of flowers, and the scent of the flowers permeates the path. Therefore, this sentence not only meets the requirements of antithesis, but also has the beauty of a talented person and a beautiful woman. Beacon in Wan Li refers to war, because in ancient times, there were no advanced communication tools like ours, no telegrams, no telephones, and how to notify the distant companions in case of emergency at the border, so the ancients invented beacon towers. Once the enemy attacks, light a bonfire. Generally, smoke will be released during the day and lit at night. Many beacon towers are connected, so the news of the war can be transmitted to a distant place quickly. So once the bonfire is lit, the soldiers at the border will know to take up arms to defend the frontier fortress. Cream rain means good rain that can moisten crops. When farmers take advantage of the good rain, it means that farmers should seize the favorable opportunity and work hard.