Wuling stone is mostly patterned stone, with bright and dignified colors and rich complex colors and intermediate colors. The background color of a big stone is generally beige, light gray, grayish green, reddish purple, dark black and other colors, and the texture on the stone is mostly dark red, ochre, light purple, bronze and other colors. Small and medium stones are dark green, blue gray, emerald green, cyan, rose, scarlet, orange and other colors. There are plain lines and relief lines on the stone, and the natural picture is composed of blocks, surfaces or points and lines, which is both freehand and realistic. People who look like animals have different expressions and are lifelike, while people who look like mountains and rivers have a unique style, showing the amorous feelings and natural charm of famous mountains and rivers.
form
Wuling stone was formed hundreds of millions of years ago by geological movement, natural weathering, river transport, scouring, sand grinding and dissolution. Wuling mountain range in western Hunan and the adjacent Xuefeng mountain range were generally submerged by seawater before Sinian. Wuling mountain range is located in the northwest corner of Changde area, and Lishui runs through the whole territory; Xuefeng Mountain is high and steep, stretching for more than 300 kilometers from north to south, which is the watershed between Zishui and Shui Yuan. The landforms of the two mountains are overlapping peaks and continuous mountains. There are rich strange stones in the suburban valley of Shimen County, the waterside of Changde Yuan, the mountain caves and the banks of Shui Yuan and Lishui River basins.
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Gems have won "the first in Jiangnan (diamond)"; Jade, such as agate and peach blossom stone, has long been brought to all parts of the world as gifts by ancient and modern literati; Its Wuling stone has won many national and global awards for many years. Wuling stone mainly includes Wuling landscape stone series (such as the famous Taoyuan Eight Scenery, Phoenix Eight Scenery and Zhangjiajie Eight Scenery series at home and abroad), Chinese and foreign landscape stone series, Wuling mountain treasure series, Wuling figure series, pictographic stone, terrace stone, strange stone, volcanic stone, texture stone, writing stone, peach blossom stone, chrysanthemum stone, plum blossom stone and colored wax stone.
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Three Wonders of Wuling Stone: the precious jade Wuling Mountain, Wu Yuan Li Qing Four Rivers, born in the Peach Blossom Garden, accompanied by a phoenix. Zhangjiajie is a "landscape painting" and an "expanded bonsai". It is a kind of wisdom stone, ancient, clean, literary and refreshing.
Ancient gas
Wuling Mountain, the origin of Wuling strange rocks, belongs to plate group, with the oldest geological age and superior ancient gas. Strange stones have developed in ancient strata for hundreds of millions of years; Experienced storms, lightning, heat and winter, floods and earthquakes, the sea has changed, it is ancient and ancient; Its rigidity and softness of yin and yang, structure, relationship, movement, momentum, strength, rhythm and related opposing factors have all experienced hardships and differentiation. Older than bronze; Due to the effects of reality, strangeness, straightness and lightness, the color patterns of stones all imply the information of the operation of the universe, the alternation of the sun and the moon, the rotation of the four seasons, and the rise and fall of everything, and its information content may have existed since the earth. According to the concept of "life" in China's ancient Zhouyi, strange stones contain the richest meaning of the growth and change of all things in the universe. Therefore, Wuling stone is old in color, light in grain, quiet and full of mellow charm. But also has low brightness, high purity and thick thickness. Brown red, dark red, purple red, bronze yellow, bronze green, black, Wuling stone. The yellow and purple on Wuling ancient gas stone are rich and auspicious colors in China. Wulingshi
Inhale fresh air
Clear, the original meaning refers to the purity of liquid and gas. Clearing qi is the integrity and temperament of people or things. For example, "Mo Mei" by Wang Mian in the Yuan Dynasty "Don't boast of its lewdness, just leave the air fresh and dry." "Qingqi" not only expresses the beauty and temperament of plum blossom, but also symbolizes character and moral integrity; It also shows that the poet despises worldly wealth and insists on the righteousness of noble sentiment. There are many fine Meishan stones in Wuling stone. For example, in Jin Ping Mei, the stone is black as black gold, and its plum stone looks like an ancient plum bottle. A heart-shaped plum blossom bud just stands out in the middle of the stone, and the best thing is that there is a white embossed plum blossom on the top of the plum blossom stone. With the foundation and poetry of the ancient book Jin Ping Mei, the color, quality, shape, grain, rhyme, name, poem and seat of the strange stone are naturally interesting and become a must in the stone industry. The strange stones in the clear sky map are even more wonderful. For example, the painting on the stone, the title is "All other mountains look short under the sky." It reads: "Stone Castle Peak, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.. Although I live in a stone studio, I have my own white clouds. " Wuling green mountains and green waters, its gas-clearing stone pigments are elegant, the lines are infiltrated, bright and fresh, and the artistic conception is far-reaching. Wuling's poetic style is beautiful and graceful, and the wine is dripping, which adds color and rhyme to Wuling. Clear, white and clear. It is the primary color of Wuling's clear and elegant spirit.
The vitality of an article
Tao Yuanming, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wrote the famous Peach Blossom Garden. He got drunk after living in seclusion in the mountains, and then fell asleep on a rock under the cliff of Tiger Claw in Lushan Mountain. This is the earliest recorded stone named by literati, with famous stones, poems and figures. Based on this, later generations elected Tao Gong as the originator of stone appreciation. Since the Tang dynasty, dignitaries have put on a show and sent their feelings abroad. Bai Juyi's The Stone of Taihu Lake is "a collection of different stones and wonderful landscapes". Southern Song Dynasty-Hu's Collection of Clear Records in the Cave Debate on Strange Stones: "Strange Stones rise from a small peak and are beautifully embedded in the mountains, which is quite interesting." First move the stone appreciation to the literati's desk. During the Wanli period, Lin put forward "Stone is especially close to Zen" in the Book of Stone in Suyuan, which promoted the appreciation of stone from the natural beauty of miniature landscape to the philosophical height of life with rich connotation beauty. In the Qing Dynasty, Cao Xueqin borrowed the "fake Baoyu" left by Nu Wa Geng Qingfeng, a fingerless cliff in the barren mountain, and wrote the story of the stone, which was warmly welcomed by literati in past dynasties. There are many talents who love to hide stones in modern times. In the appreciation picture, Shi Dang is the first to promote the aesthetic master Wang Chaowen's "Stone Road karma"; Wu Guanzhong, a master painter, said: "Iron shoes can't find a place to go, but lifelong pursuit suddenly appears. Today, before you bow down to the stone, you are still laughing at what Mi Fei has never seen ("China Stone Culture"), which is a classic to appreciate the strange stone in the picture. Wuling has bright gems, moist jade, all-encompassing strange stones and heavy literary atmosphere. For example, a stone painting in the Peach Blossom Garden is in harmony with Tao Qian's poems. The original record "Wu Lingren takes fishing as its business"-a fishing boat just used for fishing is parked at the lower left of the picture; "Suddenly Encountering Peach Blossom Forest"-Above the middle of the picture is a red peach blossom forest; "The fragrant grass is delicious"-at the bottom left of the picture, there happens to be a cow, full of charm, with a clear and beautiful reflection, eating delicious fragrant grass. "Fishermen are very different from their interests, so they move forward again"-just below the picture, they bend over and carry a basket of fresh fish just caught from the Yuanjiang River, holding bamboo poles in their hands and driving bamboo rafts forward; "If you want to be poor in the forest, if the forest exhausts its water, you will get the mountain"-On both sides of the screen are the ancient road of mangrove, pine, cypress and sunset (the couplet on the left gate of the Taohuayuan Mountain Gate) and the "Bamboo and Fragrance" (Taoyuan County Records). The most wonderful thing is that the top of the mountain above the stone painting is blank and natural. "Imagination and reality are born together, and it is wonderful to have a place without painting" (On the Category of Chinese Painting). This stone painting has the magical effect of the traditional Chinese painting "A frog from a mountain spring for ten miles". Blank space gives people infinite beautiful reverie: Huixian Bridge, Qianqiutian, Taohuaguan, Gaogao Pavilion, Qinren Village, Yuanming Temple, etc., the Wuling stone picture scroll in the Peach Blossom Garden. The fishermen who raise cattle in the pine and cypress mangroves in Qingshan are basically peach blossom red, moving with quietness, solemn and elegant. The whole picture is hard, delicate and moist, and it has been natural for trillions of years. After hundreds of millions of years of storage, it often gets novel returns, and its color, texture and artistic conception are infinite. The Peach Blossom Garden is carved out of stone on the basis of the landscape "Peach Blossom Flowing Water, Blessed Land and Cave". The original text of Tao Qian's Peach Blossom Garden is engraved with the words "Jintai Yuan Zhong, Wu Lingren fishing career, wandering around the stream, forgetting the way far away. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it. Grass is delicious and English is colorful, which makes fishermen very different. If you go any further, you will want to be poor. If you run out of water, you will get a mountain ... "Peach Blossom Garden has five poems on both sides of the stone. One is "Taoyuan is interested", and Yinqin Village/Yuan Xian behind the mountain is interested. Is there a fisherman in the peach blossom and flowing water? Second, "Peach Blossom Spring", people may ask immortals/blessed land has holes/peach blossom side streams open/mountain springs flow out. Shepherd's flute/Cow drinks river water/Fisherman once asked/Ling Tao hides the flower source. The third type is "Taoxi", which is planted with spring springs/peach springs. The rotten red leaves left the ground/refused to flow out of the mountains. Fourth, "Peach Blossom Creek", the east wind fell strange/scattered like a spring river last night. From then on, Yu Lang got the news/returned to Xianjia. The fifth "Peach Garden Map" is that mountains have nothing to do with the world. In spring, the peach blossoms by the water are brilliant/misinform the world. There is a stone in the Peach Blossom Garden. This is the literary spirit of Wulingshi. Every Wuling stone has this literary spirit.
Sanwei
The appreciation of ancient stones in China mainly refers to Mi Fei, two masters of painting and calligraphy in Song Dynasty, who summarized the appearance characteristics and representations of Taihu Stone and Lingbi Stone, namely, "thinness, transparency, leakage, wrinkle and meaning". Wulingshi
The representative of the "four musts" of thinness, transparency, leakage and wrinkle is Yungaifeng, who lives in Suzhou. Rui Yunfeng is absolutely unique; The exquisite jade articles in Shanghai Yuyuan Garden are gone; Hangzhou wrinkles Yunfeng. The classic interpretation is like Liu Rongfeng, the owner of Suzhou Liuyuan during Jiaqing period. It means to be honest and do things clearly. Another example is Pan Yunduan, the owner of the Ming Dynasty Yu Garden in Shanghai, who mainly used the characteristics of jade and exquisite stone in gardening: that is, the roof flowed through Kong Quan, which was called "clear spring to wash the heart"; There is faint incense and smoke in the hole below, which is the so-called "Baiyun Yiyi". The ancients appreciated stones and painted poetic feelings, which reached the artistic conception of "making the tasters infinite and the listeners tempted" in Zhong Rong's General Comment on Poetry. Among Wuling stones, lapis lazuli, keel stone, stalactite and garden stone are natural, rare, beautiful, lasting and meaningful. Painted stones are colorful, moist in texture, peculiar in shape, changeable in lines and infinite in charm. Over the past 1000 years, stone appreciation has changed into a new chapter, with color, reason and rhyme, and Wuling stone is readily available. 1996, Wuling stone relief first. When Mr. Wu Guanzhong, a master painter, first saw the stone relief in Wuling Mountain in Wujiang, Guizhou, he said, "You can't find a place to break through the iron shoes/your lifelong pursuit suddenly appeared/before you crawled today/you still laughed that Mi Fei had never seen it" (China Stone Culture). Wuling stone has three unique flavors: color, texture and texture.