Reading comprehension means reading a passage, then understanding its meaning and summarizing it. The following is the reading comprehension of the old man who picks up rotten paper that I have helped you to organize, welcome to share.

BBQ Liu has long stopped selling barbecue meat, but people around Hufangqiao still call it BBQ Liu. This is a civilianized Hui people's restaurant, the place is not small, affordable things, selling big pot dishes. Fried spicy tofu, fried bean curd, fried garlic, fried cabbage. A little more expensive is the cassoulet, which is a small bowl of dollars, made in the back, served in a basin, poured in a few deep tin cans, simmering underneath with a slight fire, but always mild. Sometimes also sell small spoons of fried vegetables: onion cannon lamb, dry fried meatballs, it seems like honey ...... staple food with rice, steamed buns, sesame seed burrito, ross turn; selling noodles, pouring fried sauce, pouring brine. Sell sesame noodles in summer. Sell pie. Pie stove close to the door, once you enter the door to hear the oil in the pie pan squeaking, pie aroma, very attractive.

BBQ Liu's business is good, a meal, especially at noon, people are always full. Nearby are several small factories, there is no cafeteria in the factory, barbecue Liu is their cafeteria. Workers are in their prime, can eat, pie at least five (half a catty), a bottle of beer, two two white. Women workers, on the other hand, mostly take a lunch box to, buy pies, or fried tofu, rolls, brought to the workshop to eat. There are some retired workers, do not like to eat at home, love barbecue meat Liu to eat "wild food", love to eat what you want to order what. There is a well-mannered master, the original accountant, he came to the barbecue every day. He and his family agreed, two dollars a day "pick fee" are thrown here. There is a deputy manager of the coal station, now also participate in the labor, fingernails are black. He's been eating at Yakiniku Liu for ten years or so. When he came, there was no seat for him, so the waiters immediately took one of their own stools out from the back and put him in a nook and cranny. There is cannon meat, he always came to a plate of cannon meat, three cakes, two two wine. This plate of meat for his cannon, enough for two plates of other people, because barbecue meat Liu pointed to him to ensure that the coal. These are old customers. There are some mobile guests, there are northeast, Shanxi, Baoding, Shijiazhuang. Big bags, colorful, men with fingernails picking teeth, women open arms breastfeeding.

There is a man who must come every day, lunch and dinner, all here. Everyone on this street knows him, a paper collector. He was dressed in rags, always a greasy rotten cotton jacket, waist tied a rotten hemp rope, no shirt. I can't tell what color his face is, it seems to be light yellow. Can't say how old he was, sixty-something? Seventy-something? He had a mouthful of teeth that were long and short, and they were mutilated. Wouldn't you like some soft rolls and noodles? No, he always asks for three pancakes and tilts his head as he tries to eat them. When he's done with the pancakes, he stands up, finds a bowl that someone else has used, and says to himself (he doesn't care about that), "Seek a mouthful of noodle soup with them." Drinking the noodle soup, "See you later." No one paid any attention to him, for it was not known to whom he was addressing ....

One day, he and a few young men at a table, a young man looked at him and whispered something to his companion. He was more than a little concerned: "Who are you talking about which?" The young man did not pay attention to him, he put down the burrito, ran to the store in the room: "out! Come out!" This is to fight. Beijing people used to fight, all to the street to fight, not in the store to fight, lest damage to other people's things to stir up other people's business. "Come out! Come out!" It was a call to arms, but no one advised him. No one paid any attention to him. Fighting? Such a bad old man? He's a bad old man, inside and out. Any one of these boys would knock him out with one punch. The boys look at him and ignore him.

Is it true that such a bad old man wants to fight?

This bad old man wants to fight, really? When I was young, I had a fight? It seems that he has not fought, he is not a juggler of arms! What's he doing? Bluffing? I don't know. There's no bluff. No one took him seriously.

No one cared about him, he returned to his seat resentfully, and finished the uneaten baklava very laboriously. Emotions had calmed down - and there hadn't been much of them. "Go find a mouthful of soup with them." Two gulps of noodle soup, "See you later!"

I hadn't seen the old man who picked up the rotten paper for a few days, and heard from the assistant manager of the coal station that he was dead. After his death, more than eight thousand dollars were found under his broken mat, one pile after another, neatly bundled with hemp bands.

What did he save all this money for?

(Note) ① Pick fee, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei dialect, refers to the family's daily living expenses.

12. What is the effect of the author's commenting on the old man's behavior through a virtual bystander in the fourth paragraph? (4 points)

13. Appreciate the underlined part of the text. (4 points)

14. the opening two paragraphs of this paper does not avoid its complexity, the closing two paragraphs do not avoid its simple, why did the author do this structural arrangement? (6 points)

15. You think the author portrayed "old man picking up rotten paper" what is the intention of this character. (6 points)

Answer:

12. (4 points)

① shows the other customers' surprise, skepticism and contempt for the "old man" emotional attitude.

② introduce the reader into the situation, enhance the sense of scene, sense of reality. Ans: This is a test question about scene description and emotion, the specific scene description looks real and credible; virtual comment on the old man's behavior with bystanders, can write people's surprise, suspicion and contempt for him.

13. (4 points)

① the use of demeanor, action and language and other descriptive techniques, revealing the "old man" from the sulking disillusionment to self-congratulation of the emotional changes in the description of the subtle and vivid, full of dramatic effect.

② explain the end of the "fight"; "old man" behavior, emotions, speech back to his old ways, and the previous shouting in contrast, but also with the usual words and deeds echoed, strengthened the character traits. The purpose of description is to portray the character. Through the description of demeanor, action and language, both the dramatic effect and characterization are written.

14. (6 points)

① The beginning of the story to set the scene with a busy pen, creating a strong atmosphere of the city, for the "old man" to make a pad.

② The end of the explanation of the "old man" left a huge amount of money after the death of the plot, to briefly wrap up the whole text, leaving suspense and imagination.

③ the beginning and the end of the huge contrast between simple and complex, breaking the conventional writing; complex pen soothing, simple pen rush, the structure of the strange precipitous, amazing. This is a test question that examines the comprehensive use of scene, structure and description. The contrast between the complexity and simplicity of the strokes at the beginning and the end of the poem. It is necessary to apply some terminology to the appreciation questions. Such as "create ...... atmosphere", "for ...... padding", "leave Suspense and imagination space" "pen soothing, simple pen rush" and so on.

15. (6 points)

① The author portrayed the "old man", intended to reveal: even if the seemingly lowly, despised little man, there is a rich, complex inner world and their dignity.

② The author of the deep humanistic concern, calling on people to pay attention to those at the bottom of life and the edge of society, give them more sympathy, understanding and respect. Ans: This is actually an inquiry question, from the point of view of the significance of characterization inquiry. It is also a way to guide the candidates to pay attention to the disadvantaged groups, and a channel to fully explore the compassionate feelings of literature.