The thyroid gland is located in the human body in the neck directly in front of the position, in the throat below the knot, shaped like a butterfly, is the body's largest endocrine gland, the thyroid gland has the function of secretion of thyroid hormone, the hormone in the human body growth and development and metabolism plays an important role.

Thyroid nodules can be caused by a variety of etiologies

1. Hyperplastic nodular goiter

Excessive or low iodine intake, consumption of goiter-causing substances, consumption of goiter-causing medications, or defective enzyme synthesis of thyroid hormones.

2. Neoplastic nodules

Benign thyroid tumors, papillary thyroid tumors, follicular cell carcinoma, medullary thyroid carcinoma, undifferentiated carcinoma, lymphoma, and other follicular and nonfollicular malignant tumors of the thyroid gland and metastatic cancer.

3. Cysts

Nodular goiter, adenomatous degenerative and old hemorrhagic plaque cystic lesions, thyroid cancer cystic lesions, congenital thyroglossal cysts, and cysts due to remnants of the fourth gill slit.

4. Inflammatory nodules

Acute suppurative thyroiditis, subacute suppurative thyroiditis, and chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis can be present as nodules. Rarely, thyroid nodules are the result of tuberculosis or syphilis.

After suffering from thyroid nodules, it is important to pay attention to diet, and some foods that are not conducive to the dissipation of nodules should be eaten sparingly.

Kelp is a high iodine content food, "thyroid nodule patients can not eat eat kelp? Will it make the thyroid nodules grow bigger and bigger"? Often hear friends have such questions, then the thyroid nodules in the end can not eat seaweed? Today, we will say it once and for all.

Can you eat kelp with thyroid nodules? The doctor said the truth

The doctor pointed out: thyroid nodules is the abnormal growth of thyroid cells in the local scattered lesions caused by the thyroid nodule patients can eat kelp depends on the specific condition. If the patient's thyroid nodules are not abnormal, and the thyroid-related antibodies are normal, you can usually eat kelp, and it usually does not affect the condition.

However, because of the high iodine content of kelp, if the patient has a thyroid nodule combined with thyrotoxicosis, it can affect the function of the thyroid gland, and eating kelp can lead to excessive iodine intake, so that the body produces more thyroid hormones, which will lead to aggravation of the disease, and therefore you need to avoid eating kelp as much as possible.

The real can't eat these 2 things

Spicy stimulating food (chili peppers, pepper, onion, ginger and garlic)

Our life inside the chili peppers, pepper, onion, ginger and garlic, tobacco, coffee, etc., all belong to the spicy stimulating food, are the need to avoid the mouth beforehand! The food.

If you often eat, it will affect the health of the thyroid gland, and in severe cases, it will also cause nodular lesions, spicy stimulation will make the body's blood circulation faster, resulting in abnormal hormone secretion, stimulating the growth of nodules.

Tonic food (turtle soup, ginseng soup, mutton)

Usually we drink "turtle soup", "ginseng soup" belongs to the excess tonic, often turtle as a big supplemental A type of food, when people need to supplement the physical energy, usually buy turtle to stew, simmering for a few hours to drink, but if you suffer from thyroid nodules, but also often drink turtle soup is prone to cancer.

Representative food: lamb, ginseng soup, pig's feet, and goose meat.

Do malignant thyroid nodules need treatment?

If a thyroid nodule is diagnosed as malignant, it's thyroid cancer, and the most important way to fight cancer is early detection, diagnosis, and treatment.

Like other malignant tumors, thyroid cancer requires timely treatment, but the difference is that most thyroid cancers are less malignant, slow-growing, rarely metastasize, and some even stay with the host for the rest of their lives without causing any clinical consequences.

For the increasing number of patients with thyroid cancer, physicians are responding on a more individualized basis, with overall treatment strategies tending to be conservative, cautious, and standardized, and even advocating no treatment for low-risk papillary thyroid cancers with small focal areas. Instead, as in the past, the surgeons are actively carrying out surgical resection, intraoperative lymph node dissection, and postoperative isotope iodine "nail cleaning".

Conclusion: The new concept of thyroid cancer treatment advocates comprehensive evaluation, avoiding and minimizing unnecessary surgery, but by no means ignoring it and allowing it to progress.

Warm tips:

Anyone is at risk of developing thyroid nodules, the treatment of thyroid nodules is a long process, in the daily life, we must regulate the diet, stay away from eating stimulating food, less smoking, drinking, so as to effectively help ease the recovery of the disease.