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What are the varieties of mushrooms

The varieties of mushrooms are golden needle mushroom, shiitake mushroom, straw mushroom, monkey head mushroom, matsutake mushroom and so on.

1, enoki mushroom

Enoki mushroom, enoki mushroom family enoki mushrooms. The cap is spherical, with a thin, yellowish-brown edge and a smooth, sticky surface, and the base is connected in a clustered form. The dried product resembles the golden needle, so it is called the golden needle mushroom. The surface of golden needle mushroom is yellow, dark yellow-brown or cinnamon color, the middle color is slightly darker, the edge of creamy yellow. The threads of golden needle mushroom are white to creamy white or slightly flesh-pink in color, with different lengths.

2. Shiitake mushroom

Shiitake mushroom belongs to Basidaiomycetes, Agaricales, Tricholomatacete, and Lentinus, with the scientific name of Lentinus edodes, which originated in China and is the second largest mushroom in the world. It is the second largest mushroom in the world and also a valuable edible fungus with a long reputation in China. It is the second largest mushroom in the world and a valuable edible fungus with a long history in China.

3, Straw Mushroom

Straw Mushroom is a light stalked mushroom family small bag foot mushroom genus fungi, straw mushroom mycelium colorless and transparent, the length of the cell varies, the diameter of 46-400 μm, an average of 217 μm, width of 6-18 μm, an average of 10 μm, by the diaphragm is separated into a multicellular hyphae, constantly branched and spreading, and interwoven with each other to form a loose mesh mycelial body. The substrate consists of cap, stipe, hyphae, ectomycorrhiza and hyphae.

4, monkey head mushroom

Monkey head mushroom is a family of toadstools, monkey head mushroom genus fungi. Substrate medium, large or large, 3.5-10 (30) cm in diameter, fleshy, head-shaped or inverted ovoid shape, like a monkey's head, so the name "monkey head". The base is narrow, and the base of artificially cultivated monkey head mushroom is often shank-like because it grows in the mouth of bottles or plastic bags. In addition to the base, the periphery is covered with spines. The spines are 1-5 centimeters long, needle-shaped, and 1-2 millimeters thick.

5, matsutake mushrooms

Matsutake mushrooms are fungi of the family Matsutake, Matsutake. The substrate is scattered or grouped. The diameter of the cap can be up to 25 centimeters. Flat hemispherical to nearly spreading, dirty white. With yellow-brown to chestnut-brown flat ciliate scales, the surface is dry, the flesh of the mushroom is white, tender with special fragrance, fat. Mycorrhizal folds are denser, curved, unequal in length. Mycelium stalk is stout, with chestnut brown ciliate scales below the ring.