What causes chloasma and can it be removed?

What causes chloasma and can it be removed? Chloasma is also called liver spot and is a yellowish-brown color on the face. Pigmentation. Multiple symmetrical butterfly shapes are distributed on the cheeks. Many women will develop chloasma when they reach a certain age. So what causes chloasma and can it be removed? What causes chloasma and can it be removed? 1

1. Internal factors

1. Endocrine disorders, female pregnancy, Menstrual cycle disorders, uncoordinated marital life, etc. can easily cause changes in estrogen in the body. Estrogen can increase the formation of melanin and produce chloasma by removing the inhibitory effect of glutathione or sulfhydryl groups on tyrosinase.

2. Chloasma will occur if a woman takes birth control pills for a long time, has irregular menstruation, or suffers from liver and kidney disease.

3. People’s emotions will affect the secretion of hormones. Lack of energy, low mood (melancholy), high psychological pressure, irritability, irregular couple life, etc. can all cause chloasma; when chloasma occurs, After the appearance of chloasma, people's emotional changes become more serious, and people may be eager for success, disappointed, etc., which further aggravates the condition of chloasma, so it is important to maintain a happy mood in daily life.

2. External causes

1. Improper use of cosmetics

Abuse of cosmetics can also cause chloasma, which is found in many inferior cosmetics. Contains excessive amounts of heavy metals and other ingredients. After skin absorption, it will cause increased tyrosinase activity, accelerate melanin deposition, and induce chloasma after ultraviolet irradiation.

2. Food

Long-term lack of glutathione in the diet will increase the activity of tyrosinase in the skin, which will oxidize tyrosine into dopamin and form melanin. , resulting in pigmentation and chloasma. Such as chili, pepper, pepper, raw onions, raw garlic, mustard, leeks, etc.; foods such as fried, deep-fried, fatty meat, rice cakes, glutinous rice cakes and other foods should be eaten as little as possible.

3. Sunlight exposure

Long-term sun exposure and strong radioactive light sources will accelerate the synthesis of melanin, resulting in pigmentation and formation of dark spots, resulting in darker skin color; UV radiation It can change the distribution pattern of melanosomes in keratinocytes and aggravate the condition of patients with chloasma. As for the current increasingly serious environmental pollution, such as the increase in the concentration of dust, sulfur dioxide, etc., and a large amount of it dissolved in humid air, it can increase the density of melanocytes in the facial skin, and increase the synthesis of melanin through actinization, which will also promote chloasma. What causes chloasma and can it be removed? 2

How does chloasma form?

The cause of chloasma is not yet clear. It is more common in women. The level of estrogen in the blood High is the main reason. Its onset is related to pregnancy, long-term oral contraceptive use, and menstrual disorders. It is also seen in some patients with female reproductive system diseases, tuberculosis, cancer, chronic alcohol poisoning, liver disease, etc. Sunlight can trigger the disease. Male patients account for about 10%, and some studies believe that male incidence is related to genetics.

What causes chloasma

Chloasma, also known as butterfly spots, pregnancy spots, and liver spots, mainly appears on the zygomatic and cheek areas of the face. , forehead, nose, etc., mostly symmetrical black or brown spots, shaped like butterflies.

According to reports, healthy skin produces a certain amount of melanin to maintain normal skin color.

However, chloasma may occur during pregnancy under the influence of certain drugs, cosmetics, ultraviolet rays, liver cirrhosis or kidney disease.

Why does chloasma suddenly become obvious on the face?

According to the cause of chloasma, it can not only prevent the formation of chloasma, but also You can avoid worsening of the condition, so it’s important to understand the causes of melasma.

First of all, the main external factor that causes the formation of chloasma is sun exposure, long-term exposure to ultraviolet rays in the sun. According to research, ultraviolet rays are the main cause of the formation of melanin, which will cause the deposition of spots on the skin over time.

The second factor that causes chloasma is harmful substances. The harmful substances here are not just some domestic garbage, but also include harmful substances invisible to the naked eye, such as radiation from electronic products and pollutants in the air. Dust particles and chemical pollution. Therefore, patients with chloasma should reduce their exposure to harmful substances. In particular, avoid long-term contact with chemical raw materials, paints, computers, mobile phones, etc.

The last factor that causes chloasma is related to your daily diet, which is not just junk food, but also greasy, high-sugar, high-salt foods, and even fruits and vegetables with pesticide residues. They are all the killers that cause chloasma. Therefore, patients with chloasma should eat a balanced diet and rinse fruits and vegetables repeatedly with clean water to reduce the intake of harmful foods. What causes chloasma and can it be removed? 3

What is the best way to treat chloasma internally

1. To internally regulate chloasma, you first need to adjust your work and rest schedule

Chloasma is mainly caused by endocrine disorders, and abnormal lifestyle is an important factor in endocrine disorders. Therefore, to internally regulate chloasma, you must first adjust your daily routine and go to bed when the body's detoxification begins, so as to avoid burdening the body and affecting body detoxification. Good sleep can effectively fade chloasma on the face. Of course, don’t think that just relying on good quality sleep can get rid of chloasma on your face.

2. To internally regulate chloasma, you need to maintain a happy mood

When you have chloasma on your face, you must maintain a happy mood. Don’t give yourself up because of what happens around you. pressure. This is because when a person feels stressed, the body secretes adrenaline to prepare physiologically for fighting the stress. If you feel stressed for a long time, it will affect the body's metabolic balance, the supply of nutrients required by the skin will tend to be slow, the pigment mother cells will become very active, and the chloasma on the face will become more serious.

3. A glass of water in the morning is essential for internally regulating chloasma.

Internally regulating chloasma requires drinking a large glass of water when you wake up in the morning. The function of this glass of water is to remove it. Junk toxins in the body. If this glass of water is replaced with lemon water, the effect will be even better. Because lemon water has the effect of whitening the skin. However, since lemon peel has certain photosensitivity, the lemon water you drink in the morning must be removed from the lemon peel.

4. Eat more kiwi fruit to internally regulate chloasma

Kiwi fruit is rich in vitamin C, more than 10 kinds of amino acids, and rich in calcium, phosphorus, Minerals such as iron have a good effect on removing chloasma for women with chloasma on their faces. Although many women don’t believe what I say, I can tell you responsibly that the ingredients in kiwi fruit can effectively inhibit the oxidation of dopaquinone in the skin, thereby converting dark oxidized pigments in the skin into reduced light pigments. This prevents the formation of melanin on the skin and prevents melanin from depositing on the facial skin.

Tips: Kiwi is a cold fruit, so people with weak spleen and stomach should not eat too much, especially pregnant women. Just eat two kiwi fruits a day. Eating more will cause diarrhea.

5. Eat more tomatoes to treat chloasma internally.

In fact, you can also eat more tomatoes to treat chloasma internally. This is because tomatoes can inhibit the deposition of melanin on the face. Women who regularly eat tomatoes can have fair skin on their faces without chloasma, because tomatoes can reduce the formation of melanin.

Tips: Many women are used to eating tomatoes to lose weight, so they are used to eating tomatoes on an empty stomach. However, I need to remind you that it is best to eat 1 tomato after a meal. This is because eating tomatoes on an empty stomach can easily cause stomach pain. situation occurs.

6. To internally regulate chloasma, eat more soybeans.

To internally regulate chloasma, you can eat more soybeans, because soybeans are rich in vitamin E, which can destroy free radicals. Activity, on the one hand, it can delay skin aging, and on the other hand, it can inhibit pigmentation. We can usually make soy milk with soybeans, or stew the soybeans in pig's feet. This can not only replenish the skin's collagen, delay skin aging, make the skin full of elasticity, but also whiten the facial skin, thereby reducing the yellowish spots. spot. What causes chloasma and can it be removed? 4

How to treat chloasma

Stay in a good mood.

People who are often in a bad mood and are under great psychological stress are most likely to develop chloasma. Most of the reasons why chloasma occurs in many patients with chloasma have a lot to do with their emotions. There are many patients who have been in a bad mood for a long time and are under great psychological stress. Causes endocrine dysfunction, leading to the formation of chloasma.

Ensure adequate nutrition. Lack of nutrients in the body is also one of the causes of chloasma. In recent years, many investigations have shown that the lack of nutrition in the skin leads to the production of melanin, leading to the accumulation of a large amount of melanin in the skin, thus forming chloasma.

Pay attention to sun protection. Sun protection is the main measure to prevent the formation of chloasma. If you frequently move under the sun without using sun protection, you are most likely to develop chloasma, so you should use sun protection when going out.

Appropriate supplement of vitamin C. Vitamin C can help with antioxidants and has whitening effects, so during the process of removing chloasma, you can also appropriately supplement vitamin C to whiten, thereby helping to fade the spots.

Prevent constipation. Constipation causes toxins to accumulate in the body and cannot be excreted normally, causing all the toxins to form melanin in the body, which then appears on the skin in the form of chloasma.