second, a lot of abbreviations are used. In order to pursue high efficiency and conciseness, young students are often willing to use abbreviations to simplify the original complex words. Such as programming (compiling computer programs), recruiting office (admissions office), numerical control (numerical control) and so on. More foreign abbreviations are used. Such as MBA, NBA, CAD, GRE, CPU, IQ, etc., these abbreviations are concise in pronunciation, rich in meaning and frequently used.
Third, loanwords are widely used. Loanwords enter students' language through various ways such as non-translation, literal translation and transliteration. For example, "fresh person" (freshman) comes from English freshman, which is a name for freshmen in American universities, and now it is also directly used in some universities in China. "Xiu" is a transliteration of English show, which means performance and performance. Now it produces a large number of new words popular among young people, such as show, show clothes, talk show, life show and so on. It is also common to mix English words with Chinese expressions. Such as "Oh, my god!" , "Hi, everyone!" Half-English and half-Chinese is a kind of online fashion, but now it is extended to daily communication and interaction. Many new words are generated by a mixture of Chinese and English, such as "AA system", "T-shirt", "IT talent" and "pioneer of the E era". A campus limerick can truly reflect the mixed use of English and Chinese: "Life should be happy, go away study all day long? Just pass the exam and get a diploma."
Fourth, Hong Kong and Taiwan dialects and strong dialects are gaining momentum. "Shuang" from Hong Kong is a common spoken language among teenagers in mainland China at present. It has various meanings, such as being energetic, wonderful and feeling good. It is very happy to use it on many occasions, such as "too cool" and "friendship sends cool". "cool", also from Hong Kong, is the pronunciation of English cool, which means good and very comfortable. The survey shows that "cool" ranks first in the list of popular words on campus today. There are many other words derived from it, such as cool comments (strength), cool clothes (trendy) and cool looks (very handsome and great). There are also many words from Cantonese, such as "fix it" and "pay the bill".
fifth, modal particles and interjections are widely used. There are a large number of modal particles and exclamations in campus spoken language. Among students, exclamations such as "yeah", "wow", "Holy shit" and "depressed ah" are one after another, and modal particles such as "hehe", "hee hee", "ma" and "ba" are widely used in the network.
VI. Substitution terms emerge in an endless stream. In many students' daily language, there are various mysteries and many passwords. "Revolution" takes the place of self-study, "root number 2" takes the place of short people, "puppy love" takes the place of early exercise, "genius" refers to a natural fool, and "idol" is the object of vomiting. Some experts call this kind of vocabulary "new human language" and think that it distorts normal vocabulary. This unconventional language will cause confusion in language and writing, but students are not surprised by it.
7. Negative words occupy a certain proportion. Among college students' buzzwords, there are many sarcastic words. According to a survey by relevant experts, words such as "Go to hell" and "disgusting" rank in the forefront of college students' buzzwords. The popularity of such words is a manifestation of college students' irritability, and it also reflects modern students's helplessness and self-mockery from a certain angle.
The rapid and widespread popularity of new words on campus is an inevitable trend of language development, and there are some deep-seated reasons at all levels of society, economy, culture and psychology. The author believes that it can be summarized as the following reasons that cannot be ignored.
first, new vocabulary is the product of the development of the times and the requirement of the innovation era. Since the reform and opening up, great changes have taken place in social life, with the rapid development of economic science and technology, new economic phenomena have emerged constantly, new technologies and new products have been constantly updated, and a large number of words reflecting new things and concepts have emerged. Campus is the frontier of science and technology culture, and young people are the easiest group to accept new things. In the current era of knowledge innovation, the words from high-tech in students' mouths are dizzying. Such as WTO entry, IC card, ecology, USB flash drive, cloning and stream of consciousness.
second, the increase of cultural exchanges and the promotion of many media. With the development of global economic integration, cultural exchanges at home and abroad, mainland China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan have become increasingly frequent. More and more young students have gone abroad and brought various language information back to China to join the Chinese vocabulary. The languages of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan have also infiltrated into Putonghua in large quantities by visiting relatives, traveling, movies, books and periodicals, and the Chinese vocabulary has been developed and expanded unprecedentedly. Among various means of cultural communication, the role of the media can not be ignored. Movies, TV, games, newspapers and periodicals have brought all kinds of information from foreign cultures, and a large number of foreign words have entered Chinese vocabulary and the daily life of young students through them, especially the massive attack of network language, which has enriched the new vocabulary on campus.
Third, with the accelerated pace of life, teenagers advocate simplicity, convenience and quickness. In terms of language expression, they also show a fast-paced style, and it is urgent to shorten the time for expression and writing. Therefore, the use of abbreviations is particularly necessary. Young students communicate with Chinese characters and numbers on the Internet, and the simpler the better, so there are many words and expressions that many adults can't understand: 886 (bye bye), 7456 (piss me off), MM (girl), I t (kick) you.
Fourth, teenagers' novelty mentality makes them full of affection for new words, and they are more willing to use fresh, vivid and novel words in their daily communication and expression, while old and stuffy words are often not favored by young people. Therefore, new words such as "reducing the burden" and "knowing the family" became popular. Even many college students regard creating new words as a fashion.
5. The general improvement of teenagers' education level is also a reason why new words are widely popular. More and more teenagers have received a good education, and accordingly, they have absorbed more new knowledge and information, and the frequency of using professional terms has increased, which makes their language information large and new words and phrases constantly emerge. In addition, at present, teenagers' foreign language level has been greatly improved, and they are more willing to express their corresponding meanings in foreign languages. For example, "you are dressed in today", here in means popular and fashionable.
Campus vocabulary is undoubtedly an indispensable part of campus culture, and it is also a concrete manifestation of popular culture infiltrating into campus. Many young people feel that they can't keep up with and understand the new records of words, and some people accuse young people of excessively or deliberately pursuing the new trend of words. In fact, novelty is the embodiment of the vitality of fresh words, and we should not make a fuss about a large number of words. With the increasingly rich social life, many fresh and lively language words have appeared in all walks of life, and some words that can be accepted by the masses have become "fresh blood" in Putonghua. The same is true of new words on campus, as long as they reflect healthy and beneficial social phenomena and civilized attitude towards life, they can be considered and absorbed into our language. Language is a conventional thing. With the increase of people who use it, some reasonable and seemingly unreasonable new words will gradually be generally accepted and become mainstream vocabulary, and a considerable number of words will be eliminated one after another with the development of the times. In any case, we believe that new phenomena will add vitality to our language life, and we also believe that these words will gradually develop in a healthy and vital direction in practice. The answer is supplemented by the foreigner's name, [salmon] <; English: salmon> , bikini <; English: bikini> , cologne <; English: Cologne water> Milk shake, English: milkshake. Cookies, chocolate, toast, sardines <; English: sardine> . Cheese cheese, cheese, cheese < English: cheese> Vaseline < English: vaseline>
[ Tattoo] Tattoo <; Day: Tattoo >
[ sashimi] sashimi <; Day: Sashimi > The answer supplements the internet. Copy. Cloning. Massage. Cool.