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What are the common bird species?
In the mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest areas in northeast China, the common species are spotted-winged partridge (Perdi-x dauuricae), black woodpecker (Dryocopus martius), red-billed finch (Lo-xia curvirostra), Certhia familiaris, Taiping bird (Bom-bycilla japonica) and Parus Majestica. There are swans (Cygmus cygmus), mandarin ducks (Aix galeri culata), red-crowned cranes (Grus japonensis), swan geese (Anser cygnoides), bean geese (Anser fabalis), grey geese (Anser anser) and mallard ducks (Anas platyrh ynchos) who spend the summer laying eggs in the forest edge swamp area.

In the deciduous broad-leaved forest area of North China, pheasants and ravens are more common. Such as Pheasant (Pha-sianus colchicus), Pucrasia macrolopha, Rock Chicken (Aleclo ris graeca), Magpie (Pica pica), Grey Magpie (Cyanopica cyana), Red-billed Blue Magpie (Cissa erythrorhyncha), Red-billed mountain crow (Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax), small-billed crow (corvus corone), star crow (Nucifraga caryocatactes) and so on. Other common birds are Dicrurus macro-cercus, Myiophoneus caeruleus, Phoeni-curus auroreus, Oriolus chinen sis, and Wren (Tro-?). Emberiza cia, Emberiza cioides, Picus canus, white-backed woodpecker, etc.

In the evergreen broad-leaved forest area of southern China, birds are mixed in north and south; Birds mainly distributed in the north also breed in this area, such as Aegithalos caudatus, Eophona migratoria and some flounders. There are more kinds in this area and its south. Such as Egretta ssp., BuBul-cus ibis, Myna (Acridotheres cristatellus), Dicarus hottenttus, Partridge (Francolinus pintadeanus), Bamboo chicken (Ba-mbusicola thoracica), noise cuckoo (Endynamys scolopacea), pink mountain pepper bird (Pericrocotus roseus), thrush (Garrulax canorusrun), snipe (Pycnnotus ssp.) and so on. During the cold winter, many wild ducks, geese and quails (Cotu-rnix coturnix) moved to the Yangtze River valley for the winter.

There are not many species and numbers of birds on the grassland, and the common species widely distributed are Alauda arvensis, Eremophila alpestris, Melanocorypha mongolica, Oenanthe oenanthe, Oenanthe isabellina and so on. There are also quite a few Calandrella ssp. in the sand dune area. The composition of birds in the eastern part of the grassland is complicated, and some birds that move or pass by seasonally, such as Emberiza aureola and E-Berizaspod Cephala, etc. They occupy an important position in some habitats. The birds of prey include the kite (Milvus horscun), the golden eagle (Aguila chrysoetos), the sparrow hawk (Accipiter nisus), the goshawk (Accipiter gentilis), and the Buteo hemilasicus. The most noticeable species on the grassland are Otis tarda and Syrhaptes Paradox, which are good at running on the ground and migrating for a long distance. The waters of grassland and its vicinity are the places with the most birds. In summer, there are often a large number of Fulica atra. Others, such as Acrocephalus a-randinaceus, Vanellus vanellus, Anthus no-vaeseelandiae, all kinds of wild ducks, Cygnus olor, Bo-taurus stellaris, crested? (Podiceps cristatus) and others have also moved to breed.

Common birds in farmland include magpie, Western jackdaw, black curly tail, Sturnus cineraceus, Streptopelia chi-nensis, Lanius cristatus, etc. The common species of raptors are Falco vespertinus, kite and big bird. Wait. Common along the river are Motacilla alba, Dai Sheng, Garru-lax perspicillatus, Chinese bulbul (Pycnonotus sinensis), green parrotbill (Paradoxornis webbianus) and so on.

Common birds in residential areas are Hirundo rustica, Hi-rundo daurica, partridge, Lou Yan (Apus apus), magpie, Oenopopelia tranquerica, black-breasted oriole, and magpie.

What are the common birds in the waters? (Podiceps ruficollis), crested? , Gallinula chloropus, baiguding, hemp, bean geese, Anas acuta, green-winged duck, Aythya fuligula, Mergus merganser, and various gulls and plovers.

Common in South China Sea islands are Larus ridibundus, Sula sula Leucogaster, Pluvialis do-minica, Arenaria interperes and small Fregata minor. There is also the Stercorarus pomarinus in the East China Sea. There are also Puffinus leucomelas, silver gull (Larus argen-tatus), black-billed gull (Larus saundersi), black-tailed gull (Larus crassiro-stris), gull (Larus canus), common tern (Sterna hirundo) and Darkmouth-end tern (Thalas) along the coast of China.