1. Grape trees should be planted in high-lying and sunny places. Grape trees are suitable for growing in soil with good water retention and air permeability and loose and fertile soil. During conventional planting, dig a deep pit 1 m or more at the planting position. Pastoral soil, coarse sand and humus can be mixed and filled in the ratio of 3:3:4, or coarse sand, pastoral soil and puffed chicken manure can be mixed and filled in the ratio of 2: 7: 65,438+0. After filling, the soil should be leveled, and the grape seedlings should be slowly put in to protect the roots.

2. Sufficient illumination The vines need sufficient illumination to maintain their growth, and they can be exposed to the sun for 6-8 hours every day. In summer, when the temperature is high and the light is too strong, strong light will make the leaves of vines curl and turn yellow. You can use a sunshade net to block the strong light.

3, scaffolding scaffolding should be completed before the grapes enter the growing season, the shelf should be strong, can resist strong winds. Set up a column at equal intervals along rows, with the height of 1.5 m and the frame surface perpendicular to the ground. When the new buds grow to about 50 cm, you can start to lead the vines to the shelves. After the branches are put on the shelves, water them every half month. Four. Water and fertilizer management After planting grape seedlings, water them every 7- 10 days. Water can be poured in the early stage of growth, and water can penetrate into the soil to prevent the remaining accumulated water from infiltrating downwards, especially in rainy days. Irrigation with large water is not allowed in the late growth stage, but only with small water. After watering, some compound fertilizer can be applied, thin fertilizer can be applied frequently, boron fertilizer can be sprayed once every half month, and spraying 0.3% borax solution before flowering is beneficial to improve fruit setting rate.

4. Pruning management In order to prevent the wild growth of vines, some branches and leaves can be cut off appropriately, but not all. You also need to keep the leaves that can cover the grapes, because if the sun is too strong, it is easy to sunburn the grapes, so after cutting off the branches and leaves, you must pay attention to fertilization. The above are the planting methods and management of grapevines. Generally, vines are cylindrical with small branches. The flowering period is April-May and the fruiting period is August-September. In order to grow high-yield grapes, growers must master the planting methods of vines, manage them scientifically, and prevent and control the diseases and pests of vines in time.