The legend of the origin of cold dew is short. Our country has 24 solar terms, and the cold dew is one of them, and the cold dew solar terms have their own legendary origin. Next, I will take you to understand the origin of cold dew, legend and short related content.
The legend of the origin of the cold dew is brief 1 every year1around October 8 (1October 8 ~ 9), and it is the cold dew of 24 solar terms when the sun moves to the longitude of the Yellow River 195 degrees. "Cold dew" means that the temperature in this period is lower than that in "White dew", and the dew on the ground is colder and will soon condense into frost. Twenty-four solar term: "September Festival, the dew is cold and will condense." If the "white dew" solar term marks the transition from hot to cool, the summer heat has not completely disappeared, and the dew can be seen glittering and translucent in the morning. Then the "cold dew" solar term is a symbol of the cold weather, marking the transition from cool to cold, and the dew is cold and radiant. As the saying goes, "cold dew is cold and dew is everywhere in Coody Leng".
In ancient China, cold dew was divided into three stages: "One stage for Hongyan guests; The second-waiting finch is a clam; Three chrysanthemums have yellow flowers. " In this solar term, the geese moved southward in a word or herringbone queue; In the cold of late autumn, all the birds disappeared. The ancients saw a lot of clams suddenly appearing on the seashore, and the stripes and colors of shells were very similar to those of birds, so they thought it was birds. The third stage of "chrysanthemum begins to blossom" means that chrysanthemums have been widely opened at this time.
During the years of cold dew, the rainfall in South China is also decreasing day by day. The western part of South China is mostly around 20 mm, and the eastern part is generally around 30 to 40 mm. It rains frequently, day and night, and it is raining, which affects the production of "Sanqiu" and becomes a disastrous weather in most parts of southern China. The climatic characteristics accompanied by the drizzle are: high humidity, more clouds, less sunshine, more cloudy days, and the number of foggy days has increased significantly since then. However, whether the autumn rain is serious or not directly affects the progress and quality of "Sanqiu". To this end, on the one hand, we should use the weather forecast to grab the harvest and sowing in sunny days; On the other hand, according to local conditions, we should take various effective farming measures, such as deep furrows and high compartments, to reduce wet damage and improve sowing quality. In the plateau area, before and after the cold dew is one of the most serious seasons of snow damage. Snow blocks traffic and harms animal husbandry production, so attention should be paid to prevention.
The story of cold dew and buckwheat
A long time ago, there was a girl named Buckwheat at the foot of Songshan Mountain. Although her family was poor, she was not only beautiful, but also intelligent, hardworking and kind. She is eighteen years old, and her relatives have broken the threshold. When a rich man in a neighboring village heard that Qiao Mai was virtuous, he asked the matchmaker to propose marriage and let his silly son Mangzhong be his daughter-in-law. Qiao Mai's parents agreed to this marriage as a big climber. In this way, Qiao Mai married the foolish son of the rich man.
Speaking of buckwheat, life is bitter enough. Soon after Qiao Mai married the foolish son of the rich man, the rich man and his wife left one after another, leaving Qiao Mai and his son. As the saying goes, marry a chicken with a chicken and marry a dog with a dog. Buckwheat lives with honest mang seeds. According to the custom, men go to the shops outside the market, work in the fields, women have children at home, do a good job in sewing and tea, and live a decent life.
Buckwheat has two horses and wants to sell one. One day, buckwheat let the awn seeds go to the market to sell horses in the animal market. Buckwheat husband came home very late. Buckwheat asked: Ma Li?
Mangzhong replied: The horse was given to others.
Buckwheat asked again: Did you get the money back?
Mangzhong replied: No.
Buckwheat anxiously asked: did you give the horse to others?
Mangzhong replied: buy a horse and let me go to his house to get it five days later.
Buckwheat asked: Do you know where his family lives?
Mangzhong replied: I don't know.
Buckwheat asked again: didn't you say anything about buying a horse?
Mangzhong: He said that his surname is Northwest Wind and his name is Tong Bianjing; Living in half the sky, the bright moon sets in the mountains; The big mirror in front of the door is ringing behind the house.
Hearing this, Buckwheat was relieved. Five days later, she said to Mangzhong: Go and get the nux vomica! Remember, the name of the horse buyer is Hanlu, who lives in xishan village. There is a big pool in front of the house and a blacksmith's stove behind the house. Do you remember?
Mangzhong repeated buckwheat's words over and over again at home and left. He did as Buckwheat told him, and found the horse buyer without any trouble. Cold dew is quite puzzled. What did this silly boy get by? I started asking questions. Mangzhong told the whole story, smiled coldly, and thought, this boy is really blessed to find a good wife. I warmly left the mango seeds for dinner and gave him a pack of things before leaving.
When Mangzhong came home, he gave the package sent by Hanlu to Buckwheat. Buckwheat opened it and turned white with anger. There is an onion, a flower and a big pumpkin in the bag. Buckwheat understands that this is mocking her, being clever and a flower, and marrying a big fool. Buckwheat more think more think more sad, angry back to her family.
Mangzhong rode his horse to find Hanlu and asked Hanlu to compensate his wife. After cold dew asked the reason, he waved and whispered something in the ear of Mangzhong with a smile.
After hearing this, Mangzhong went to find buckwheat according to what Hanlu said. He got off the horse at the door of the old father-in-law's house, whipped the horse with a portable whip, and cursed at the same time: I asked you to match a double saddle, I asked you to match a double saddle!
Buckwheat came out at the sound, saw the action of Mangzhong, sighed and shouted: Stop fighting. I reluctantly followed Mangzhong back home. When Buckwheat came home, he thought of his incompetence, and he was bullied. The more he thought about it, the more angry he became, and he was unhappy all day.
On this day, Mangzhong went out, Buckwheat was washing his face, and the cold and cheeky smile broke into Buckwheat's house. Singing in the mouth: buckwheat is born with a flower, and everyone praises it for its cleverness; It's a pity to marry a silly son-in-law, which really makes people laugh.
Buckwheat was startled and asked, Who are you?
I am the man who bought your horse.
Buckwheat asked: What are you doing here?
Cold dew eyed buckwheat up and down, and said, Beauty, it didn't make me think in vain. You really have the capacity to be ashamed of flowers when the moon is closed! I'll buy the horse, so you can come with me. I'm sure you'll enjoy endless splendor.
When I say this, I can't help but drool. I didn't know buckwheat would die. Cold dew, lust, lust and bravery are all over the sky, so I can't help myself. I tied buckwheat up and ran away. Run to the wild, cold dew put down buckwheat, sit down and breathe. Buckwheat pleaded, "Brother Hanlu, since you want to marry me, you should make me decent. Look, my face hasn't been washed yet. Just let me pump some well water, wash my face and follow you. " Seeing that Buckwheat obeyed, Hanlu was elated at the moment and untied the rope for Buckwheat. Buckwheat came to a well not far away, took out his handkerchief, bit his finger, and wrote in the handkerchief: "From Xiaohong's heel, a flower grew up, and the cold dew hurt me, so it was difficult to turn home." Write and jump into the well.
Cold dew never dreamed that buckwheat would be so strong-willed, and when he saw a big disaster, he ran away and disappeared without a trace.
After the villagers found that buckwheat jumped into the well, they fished her up and called Mangzhong to bury it next to the well.
A year later, on the grave of buckwheat, a plant with red stems and green leaves, white flowers and black seeds grew, and it was full of white flowers and covered with this plant year after year.
One autumn, there was a great drought, and there was no harvest in the field. People were worried about hunger. One night, people in Shili Baxiang heard Qiao Mai singing. She sang: "There is a famine this year, and buckwheat can be used as food, and buckwheat can satisfy hunger." The song is beautiful and full of infinite affection for the world. People heard the sound and saw the girl Qiao Mai in the sky with her feet on auspicious clouds, dressed in red and wearing a pink garland, spreading seeds to the earth like a fairy.
At dawn, people rushed to cut the plant with white flowers and black seeds, and ground the seeds into flour, which was delicious. The villagers passed the famine year safely. In memory of this kind and beautiful girl, the plant with white flowers and black seeds is called "buckwheat".
Buckwheat is one of the important food crops and famine relief crops in China since ancient times, with short growth period and strong stress resistance. Autumn harvest in summer sowing is drought-tolerant, but it is weak in cold tolerance and afraid of frost. Every year, the buckwheat should be harvested home, regardless of whether it is ripe or not, otherwise, after the cold dew festival and the northwest wind blows, the buckwheat seeds will be scattered all over the floor and cannot be harvested. As Buckwheat Girl said: "Cold dew hurts me, and it is difficult to turn home.
The legend of the origin of cold dew is brief 2. The origin of cold dew.
Every year around1October 8 (1October 8 ~ 9), when the sun moves to 195 degrees, it is the cold dew of 24 solar terms. "Cold dew" means that the temperature in this period is lower than that in "White dew", and the dew on the ground is colder and will soon condense into frost.
Twenty-four solar term: "September Festival, the dew is cold and will condense." If the "white dew" solar term marks the transition from hot to cool, the summer heat has not completely disappeared, and the dew can be seen glittering and translucent in the morning. Then the "cold dew" solar term is a symbol of the cold weather, marking the transition from cool to cold, and the dew is cold and radiant. As the saying goes, "cold dew is cold and dew is everywhere in Coody Leng".
During the cold dew solar term, the direct point of the sun has left the equator and moved from 5 57' south latitude to1132' south latitude. At this time, the solar altitude angle in the northern hemisphere changed from large to small, and the solar heat received by the ground was significantly reduced compared with that in summer, and the temperature dropped significantly. Most parts of the country, even South China, will be affected by cold air. At this time, many people began to express their feelings with "cold".
According to climatology, after the cold dew, the cold air in the north has a certain influence, and most parts of China are under the control of cold high pressure, and the rainy season is over. The weather is often warm in the day and cool in the night, with clear skies in Wan Li and a scene of late autumn. In normal years, at this time, the isotherm of 10℃ has moved southward to the Qinling Mountains and Huaihe River, and generally dropped below 0℃ to the north of the Great Wall. In most years of the capital Beijing, the first frost can be seen at this time.
Except for the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, where it snows all year round, it has generally started to snow in the northeast and northern Xinjiang. Thunderstorms have disappeared in most parts of mainland China, and only parts of Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou can still hear thunder. The precipitation in North China 10 is generally only half or less than that in September, while it is only a few millimeters to more than 20 millimeters in northwest China.
Because the weather is getting colder and the trees and flowers are dying soon, people call this "resignation". When you climb the mountain in 1999, you still have to eat flower cakes. Because "height" and "cake" are homophonic, you should call cakes "Chongyang Flower Cake", which means "step by step".
Cold dew is close to the Double Ninth Festival. At this time, chrysanthemums are in full bloom. In order to get rid of autumn dryness, there is a custom of drinking "chrysanthemum wine" in some areas. This custom, together with climbing, gradually moved to the Double Ninth Festival. Chrysanthemum wine is made from chrysanthemum with glutinous rice and distiller's yeast, which was called "longevity wine" in ancient times. Its taste is cool and sweet, and it has the effects of nourishing liver, improving eyesight, strengthening brain and delaying aging.
Cold dew solar terms health
As the saying goes, "The white dew is not exposed, and the cold dew is not exposed", which means that when the cold dew comes, you should pay attention to keeping warm when you sleep at night, and you should not wear sandals during the day. This season is an alternating period of summer heat and autumn cool and dry, so we must pay attention to the prevention of respiratory and digestive diseases.
Traditional Chinese medicine has the saying that "dryness is in season in the golden autumn", which is prone to autumn dryness symptoms such as dry throat, dry nose and dry skin. Therefore, it is appropriate to nourish yin and moisten dryness in the cold dew season. At this time, we should eat sesame, glutinous rice, polished rice, honey and other soft foods, and at the same time increase chicken, duck, beef, pork liver, fish, etc. to enhance physical fitness, and eat less spicy food, such as pepper, ginger, onion and garlic.
Mental recuperation is also very important. The weather is getting colder, and there are many rainy days in this season in our city, and the autumn wind blows leaves, which makes people feel bleak, easily causing emotional instability and depression. Cultivating an optimistic and open-minded heart is an important part of health care. You can choose ball games with greater intensity, such as basketball, football, badminton, etc., and the elderly can match static sports such as boxing to keep calm.
After cold dew, with the continuous drop of temperature, cold is the most popular disease. When the temperature drops and the air is dry, the pathogenicity of cold virus increases. At this time, many diseases will endanger the lives of the elderly, among which cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases should be the most vigilant.
In addition, diseases such as stroke, recurrence of chronic bronchitis, asthma and pneumonia in the elderly also seriously threaten the life safety of the elderly. According to statistics, more than 90% of old chronic bronchitis patients will have an acute attack after catching a cold, so comprehensive measures should be taken to actively prevent colds. In this cold and dew solar term of eventful autumn, it is important for the elderly to arrange their daily life reasonably, which plays an important role in their health.
The legend of the origin of cold dew is brief. 3 The legend of cold dew
Once upon a time, at the foot of a mountain surrounded by a clear stream, there lived a family of three who lived in poverty by reclaiming land and farming. The old couple's temples are white, and their last son's name is Han Lu. He is in his twenties, honest and somewhat silly, but he has done a good job in sowing seeds, ploughing and weeding, and is often praised by the villagers. Cold dew didn't get married, which became the old couple's heart disease, so she asked her friends to ask which village had a good girl. The old couple figured that their son was a little silly and had to choose a clever girl as his wife to be a good director.
After some inquiries, I know that there is a smart girl named Buckwheat in Dongzhuang. What about people? Hanlu's mother wants to have a try first. So I took a few feet of cloth and went to my girl's house under the guise of having someone help me make clothes. I saw this buckwheat girl is very beautiful, and Vivi is like a fairy grass. Hanlu's mother was delighted with three points first, and said with a smile, "Girl, I heard that you are clever and willing to help others. Today, I'm going to give you some trouble. Take these feet of cloth and want you to make a dress for my son. " Buckwheat looked at the white-haired old man and thought that she was too old to see clearly when sewing. Busy to pick up the cloth, smiled and said: "old mother, if you don't think I'm clumsy, I'll help you." I don't know what clothes to make? " The old man said, "My family is cold and thin. I want to use more clothes. Don't take it amiss to say so.". Use these feet of cloth to make a gown, a blouse and a sheet. " The girl understood the purpose of the old man and said, "well, come and get it in three days."
Three days later, Hanlu's mother went to Buckwheat's house, and the girl handed her a gown with dense stitches. She did a good job. She liked it in her heart, but pretended to be unhappy and said, "I told you to do three things. Why do you only do one thing?" Buckwheat girl shook off that dress. Put it on your body and say, "Look, isn't this a gown?" Then he folded the bottom of the gown and said, "This is the second one I made for you: a blouse." Then he spread the dress on the bed and said, "This is the third one I made for you: sheets.".
Hanlu's mother laughed and went back. A few days later, I prepared a betrothal gift. It was sent to the buckwheat house, and the buckwheat girl accepted it. In the twelfth lunar month of this year, the girl and the boy became relatives. A few years later, a pair of old people died, leaving only cold dew and buckwheat, and the husband and wife farmed and wove, and they lived happily.
There was a meeting in the town that year, and Buckwheat asked her husband to take the cloth he knitted to the meeting to sell. Cold dew back cloth, riding his pony to catch the meeting. I met a scholar on the road. The scholar looked at the cold horse back cloth and was stupid. He wanted to tease him and said, "Brother, I'm in a hurry. Can you lend me your horse to ride?" Cold dew got off the horse and handed the reins to the man and said, "What's your name and where do you live? Ride past me so that I can hold it. " The scholar mounted his horse, waved his whip and said, "My name is what you gave me. The sun and the moon were originally named. I lived in mid-air and the moon fell in the village." Say and urge the horse to run away.
When Hanlu came home, his wife asked, "Lost the horse?" Cold dew said, "A scholar borrowed it." "What's his name and where does he live?" Cold dew couldn't answer, so he had to say a few words that the man said. After listening, Buckwheat bowed his head and thought, and said, "Tomorrow, you will cross Daliangshan, and there is a village halfway up the slope of Shanxi. Go and ask a man named Ma Ming for a horse."
The next day, cold dew turned over Daliangshan according to his wife's words and found Ma Ming. When Ma Ming saw that Cold Dew was here, he asked in surprise, "Who told you to find it here?" Cold dew said, "My wife." Ma Ming admired the cleverness of Hanlou's wife in his heart, and felt that a clever wife with a foolish husband was very timid. If you lower your head and think about it, you might as well tease him again and say, "Ride the horse back and take a gift from me to your wife."
Cold dew led the horse and went home with a gift. When I got home, I handed the gift package to my wife and told her what Ma Ming said. Buckwheat shook off the gift bag and saw a flower, an onion and a pumpkin that was too big to look like. Buckwheat blushed after reading it, and understood that it was mocking her "a clever flower deserves a big fool." Looking at the gas, thinking about it, the more I think about it, the more I get angry. I don't feel a pain in my heart, but I have a chest disease. The illness grew heavier day by day, and he was slowly bedridden and died in less than half a year.
After buckwheat died, Hanlu missed his wife very much. Every time I think of my wife, I go to the grave and cry. Cry today, cry tomorrow, and slowly grow a Vivi with red stalks and green leaves where he cries. When he saw Vivi, he cried bitterly at the thought of his wife. Tears fell like dew on the Vivi with red stalks and green leaves. Slowly, the stalks became thicker, the leaves grew bigger, white flowers blossomed, and angular fruits were produced. Cold dew missed his wife and called this kind of fruit buckwheat. He picked buckwheat seeds and scattered them in the field, and the next year a piece grew. When I was working in the field, I felt comforted when I saw a buckwheat tree, as if I saw my wife. Buckwheat is ripe again, and he lets the seeds fall by themselves in the field. Year after year, it's everywhere. When it blooms, he looks at the silver flowers and thinks about his wife. When he was mature, he looked at the golden land and thought of his wife. Just this year when the buckwheat was ripe, the cold dew, which became a disease with sorrow, also died. There was a drought in autumn this year, and the crops were not harvested. Only buckwheat in the cold dew field was harvested. People had nothing to eat, so they picked buckwheat and ground it to eat. Although the face is green and the taste is not good, it can finally satisfy the hunger. People are very grateful to have survived the famine and saved their lives, so they call the day when Cold Dew died "Cold Dew Festival". People know the wonderful use of buckwheat and plant it every autumn drought. This buckwheat is also strange. It always ripens before the cold dew festival. People say that this is the reason why buckwheat and Hanlu are attached to each other.
The origin of cold dew
Cold dew ranks seventeenth among the twenty-four solar terms, and it is celebrated on October 8th to 9th every year. It is recorded in the history books that "fighting refers to cold armor as cold dew, which is cold and cold when it is cold, and will be condensed, so it is named cold dew." "The dew is cold and will condense."
Every year1October 8th or 9th, it is regarded as cold dew when the sun reaches195. "twenty-four solar term" said: "In September, the dew is cold and will condense." Cold dew means that the temperature is lower than when it is white dew, and the dew on the ground is colder, which is about to condense into frost. During the cold dew season, Nanling and the vast areas to the north have entered autumn, and the northeast and northwest regions have entered or will soon enter winter.
In ancient China, cold dew was divided into three stages: "One stage for Hongyan guests; Second, when the sparrow enters the water, it becomes a clam; Three chrysanthemums have yellow flowers. " In this solar term, the geese moved southward in a word or herringbone queue; In the cold of late autumn, all the birds disappeared. The ancients saw a lot of clams suddenly appearing on the seashore, and the stripes and colors of shells were very similar to those of birds, so they thought it was birds. The third stage of "chrysanthemum begins to blossom" means that chrysanthemums have been widely opened at this time.
Cold dew is the seventeenth solar term in the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar. On the 8th or 9th of1October every year, it is regarded as cold dew when the sun reaches 195 degrees. "twenty-four solar term" said: "In September, dew is cold and will condense. ""Tongwei? Filial piety helps the gods: "On the fifteenth day after the autumnal equinox, fighting refers to Xin, which is cold dew. The words are cold and cold, and the desire is condensed. At this time, the temperature is lower than that of the "white dew", and there is more dew. The original white and crystal dew on the ground is about to condense into frost, and it is chilly, so it is named cold dew.
Climatic characteristics of cold dew
In our country, dew is traditionally regarded as a symbol of the cold weather. The solar term of Mid-Autumn White Dew is "dew condensation and white", and it is already "dew gas is cold and will condense into frost" by the time of cold dew in season and autumn. At this time, the temperature in most parts of southern China continues to drop, and the daily average temperature in southern China is less than 20℃. Even in the areas along the Yangtze River, it is difficult for mercury column to rise above 30℃, but the minimum temperature can drop below 10℃. Except for a few valley lowlands, the average temperature in the northwest plateau is generally lower than 10℃ in five days, and the climate is used.