1. Drugs for promoting uric acid excretion:
Benzbromarone and probenecid are commonly used, which are suitable for patients with good renal function. By inhibiting the reabsorption of uric acid by renal tubules, the excretion of uric acid can be increased, thus reducing the level of uric acid. Adverse reactions such as gastrointestinal discomfort, diarrhea and rash may occur after taking it.
2. Drugs for inhibiting uric acid production:
Commonly used allopurinol and febuxostat can inhibit xanthine oxidase, prevent hypoxanthine and xanthine from metabolizing into uric acid, and reduce the formation of uric acid, thus achieving the effect of reducing uric acid level. After taking the drug, there may be adverse reactions such as gastrointestinal discomfort such as nausea, allergic reaction and liver and kidney function damage.
3. New drugs for reducing uric acid:
Commonly used labyrinase, etc., is a recombinant uric acid oxidase, which can decompose uric acid into soluble products and discharge them. Adverse reactions such as allergic reaction, hemolysis and methemoglobinemia may occur after taking it.
All the above drugs should be taken under the guidance of a doctor, so as to avoid self-medication, so as not to cause adverse reactions.
If the physical examination finds that the male blood uric acid concentration exceeds 420? Mol/L, more than 360 for women? Mol/L, or sudden redness, swelling and pain of joints, it is suggested to see a doctor in time, make clear the cause, and standardize treatment according to the doctor's advice so as not to delay the illness.