According to the size of flowers, it can be divided into chrysanthemum line and Xiao Ju line.
According to the petal shape, it can be divided into single petal, cinnamon petal and tubular petal.
According to the pattern, it can be divided into wide petal type, lotus type, rosette type, ball type, pine needle type, hanging silk type and so on.
According to the different cultivation forms and pruning methods, there can be single-headed chrysanthemum, multi-headed chrysanthemum, big chrysanthemum, cliff chrysanthemum and high chrysanthemum.
In addition, there are landscape chrysanthemums, bonsai chrysanthemums, pattern chrysanthemums, flower arranging chrysanthemums, desk chrysanthemums and chrysanthemum bonsai.
[Basic information]
Chinese name
daisy
Latin name
Bellis perennis Linn。
An alias
Spring chrysanthemum, Malanhua, Margaret.
Chinese name of the theme
composite family
Corradin name
composite family
Chinese name
daisy
[Function Description]
It is a perennial herb of Compositae. Autumn sowing is a two-year cultivation (spring sowing in alpine region-one-year cultivation). Plant height 15-20cm. The leaves are clustered at the base and spoon-shaped. The flower head is solitary, the flower diameter is 3-5 cm, and the tongue-shaped flower is strip-shaped. There are white, pink, red and other colors. Usually, there are about 10 flowers per plant. The flowering period is from March to June. Daisies are hardy and should have a cool climate. In hot conditions, flowers bloom badly and die easily. It can be sown and propagated in the open seedbed in mid-August or early September. After sowing, reed curtain should be used for shade, not film mulching. When all the seedlings are together, take down the curtain. When two or three leaves grow, they are planted separately for the first time, with bare roots and no lodging soil. The border soil should be wetted and watered in time. When necessary, separate the seedlings with reed curtains for two or three days, and then water them again after the soil is dry. After two days, loosen the soil to moisturize and squat seedlings. When the seedlings grow 3- 14 true leaves, transplanting 1-2 times with clods can promote a large number of lateral roots and prevent vain growth. Apply proper amount of base fertilizer in the border. In the coming year, the plants will be short and strong, with strong resistance and bright flowers. 10 End, water the soil once. When the soil is not sticky, it will be pulled up and stored in the sunny boundary for the winter, and the pu mat will be covered at night to keep out the cold. Daisies are hardy in winter, but frosted and dried. According to the growth of flower seedlings and the cold and warm weather, the thickness of padding and the time of uncovering the cover should be flexibly controlled to prevent excessive growth and effectively control the flowering period. After transplanting once or twice in autumn, you can plant flower beds directly when you look at flowers in spring. Seedlings that have not been transplanted in the border in autumn are cured and shaped in the border with sufficient base fertilizer in spring, and then planted in flower beds or listed in nurseries. When planting, apply rotten leaf fertilizer or manure as base fertilizer. Water every 7- 10 days after planting. Daisies like sunshine, but they are not tolerant of shade during the growing period. If you don't transplant the seedlings separately after planting daisies in autumn, you can take them out and separate them at the end of 10, and the roots are slightly covered with soil. Then grab the wet fertile soil that contains a lot of humus and a little viscosity prepared in advance, put the two seedlings in the center of the loam and squeeze them into a ball, then store them in the sun bed in turn, and spray water to promote the growth of fibrous roots and small plants.