Ye Shaoweng (Southern Song Dynasty)

Pity should be given to the moss on the fangs,

Small mouth firewood flies for a long time.

You can't close the garden in spring,

An almond came out of the wall.

To annotate ...

1. It's not worthwhile to visit the park: I didn't meet the owner when I visited the park. In ancient times, it was a private garden, which was different from later parks. It means there is no tour in the park.

2. should: should.

3. pity: cherish.

4. fangs: clogs (an ancient wooden shoe with a crossbar on the sole). The sawtooth at the bottom can prevent slipping. 5. Moss: blue moss. 6. Small buckle: pat lightly. 7. Chai Fei: A simple door made of branches.

Perhaps the owner of the yard cherishes moss and is afraid that my wooden shoes will leave footprints on it. Tap on Chai Men. No one has opened it for a long time. The spring scenery in the garden can't be caged, and branches of red apricots are sticking out of the wall.

The phrase "full garden" either describes the scenery or implies the virtue of the person being interviewed (everyone loves). He himself (an almond) knows it and will know it for a long time. In February in Jiangnan, the clouds are light and the wind is light, and the sun is shining. On impulse, the poet came to the door of a small garden to see the flowers and trees in the garden. He knocked on Chai Men a few times and didn't respond; I knocked a few more times, but no one answered. Knock and knock like this, but for a long time no one came to open the door to welcome guests. What's going on here? Is the master really not here? Probably afraid that the moss on the ground in the garden would be trampled, I closed the door and thanked the guests. If so, it would be too stingy! It is disappointing that the poet is thinking and wandering outside the garden. When he was helpless and ready to leave, he looked up and suddenly saw a blooming apricot flower sticking out of the wall to greet people. The poet thought happily, ah! The spring scenery in the garden has overflowed the walls. No matter how tightly your master closes the garden door, you can't close it! "Spring scenery can't be closed, and an apricot is out of the wall." From the blooming apricot flowers, the poet appreciates the vibrant spring scenery in the garden and feels the beauty of spring. Finally, he is glad that he has come. But later readers were not satisfied with this, but endowed these two poems with the philosophy of life according to their own wishes: new things will definitely break through many difficulties, stand out and flourish. These two poems have been reborn and circulated endlessly. It doesn't matter whether the play meets the poet's wishes. Because poetry appreciation is also an artistic creation, readers might as well rely on their own life experience and artistic interest to expand the artistic conception of poetry and enrich its meaning, or use concrete symbols to describe poetry. For this phenomenon, poetic theorists say: "the author is not inevitable, why should the reader be otherwise?" "The reader's understanding is sometimes better than the author's.