Definition of cold in pregnant women
How is pregnant woman catching a cold? The common cold is a common disease, called "upper respiratory tract infection", which is the general name of acute inflammation including nasal cavity, pharynx or larynx. Common cold in a broad sense usually includes viral pharyngitis, laryngitis, herpetic angina, pharyngeal conjunctival fever, bacterial pharyngeal tonsillitis and other diseases. A cold in a narrow sense is just an acute respiratory infection.
When people are pregnant, the respiratory mucosa such as nose, pharynx and trachea is thickened, edema and congestion, disease resistance is reduced, and it is easy to catch a cold. Pregnant women must take medicine under the guidance of a doctor when they have a cold to avoid drug abuse.
Causes of cold in pregnant women
The causes of cold in pregnant women are mainly reflected in the changes of physical condition, respiratory mucosa and respiratory function after pregnancy, and the decline of systemic or local respiratory defense function. Specifically:
1, changes in physical condition after pregnancy
The physical condition changes in the early pregnancy, and the pregnancy reaction intensifies, leading to morning sickness, anorexia, poor sleep and other conditions. At the same time, physical weakness and reduced exercise can easily lead to decreased immunity, thus making cold germs more likely to invade the body. This is why some pregnant women will catch a cold repeatedly in the early stage of pregnancy and feel that their physical fitness is not as good as before.
2. Changes of respiratory mucosa
After a woman is pregnant, the respiratory mucosa will appear edema and hypertrophy, so it is easy to have cold symptoms.
3. Changes in respiratory function.
18 weeks, the oxygen consumption of pregnant women increased 10-20% (50% of which was consumed by the fetus). However, the ventilation in the lungs increased by 40%. In order to meet the oxygen demand of pregnant women and their fetuses, pregnant women often hyperventilate. The fetus has no respiratory function in the mother's body, and relies entirely on the mother to inhale oxygen and expel carbon dioxide, so pregnant women often feel short of breath and have difficulty breathing. Due to hyperventilation and inhalation of more dust, respiratory mucosa changes, which is easy to cause a cold.
4, the whole body or respiratory tract local defense function is reduced.
Catch a cold, get wet in the rain, climate change, fatigue, etc. It will reduce the local defense function of the whole body or respiratory tract, and make the germs or bacteria that already exist in the upper respiratory tract or invade from the outside multiply rapidly, thus inducing colds.
Symptoms of cold in pregnant women
Cold is divided into common cold and viral cold, and the main symptoms are different. The main symptoms of cold in pregnant women are sneezing, stuffy nose and runny nose, and in severe cases, fever, sore throat or cough. The symptoms of a cold in pregnant women are as follows:
1, common cold symptoms
The common cold is a common disease, which is mainly caused by many viruses. The onset is generally acute, and the incubation period is 1 ~ 3 days, which varies from virus to virus. Enterovirus is short, adenovirus and respiratory syncytial virus are long. The main symptoms of a cold in pregnant women are sneezing, stuffy nose, runny nose, cough, dry throat, itchy throat or burning sensation, and even a feeling of dripping after nose. After 2 ~ 3 days, the runny nose thickens, often accompanied by sore throat, tears, decreased taste, poor breathing, hoarseness and loss of appetite.
The common cold generally has no fever and systemic symptoms, but only a low-grade fever, discomfort, mild chills and headache. Physical examination revealed congestion, edema, secretion of nasal mucosa and mild congestion of pharynx. Generally, it can be cured in 5~7 days.
2, acute viral pharyngitis or laryngitis
(1) Acute viral pharyngitis
The main symptoms of acute viral pharyngitis are itchy throat or burning sensation, little cough, no obvious pain in throat and pain when swallowing. For example, when influenza is complicated with adenovirus infection, symptoms such as fever and fatigue may occur.
(2) Acute viral laryngitis
The clinical manifestations of acute viral laryngitis are hoarseness, difficulty in speaking and pain when coughing, often accompanied by fever, sore throat or cough.
3. Bacterial pharyngeal tonsillitis
Tonsillitis is also one of the symptoms of cold, with acute onset, obvious sore throat, chills and fever (body temperature can reach above 39℃).
What should pregnant women do if they catch a cold?
Pregnant women are prone to catch a cold when the temperature difference changes greatly or the disease is prevalent, because their physical fitness decreases during pregnancy and their resistance is weakened. However, due to the special physical condition of pregnant women, we must choose appropriate and safe methods to drive away colds. Once you catch a cold, you must pay attention to rest and don't be tired; Drink plenty of water; Dietary taboos; See a doctor in time, take medicine under the guidance of a doctor, and don't use medicine indiscriminately.
1, see a doctor and take medicine according to the doctor's advice. Pregnant women's constitution is different from other constitutions, so don't take medicine without authorization. In the first three months of pregnancy, all drugs should be banned by themselves. Gentamicin, streptomycin, kanamycin and other drugs should be used with caution in the second trimester, and it is best not to use them as much as possible. If you find a cold, you must go to a regular hospital for examination, explain your pregnancy with your doctor, and use drugs safely under the advice of your doctor.
If pregnant women have a cold and sore throat, don't consider taking medicine first. After all, pharmaceutical ingredients will have a certain impact on the fetus. Pregnant women with colds and sore throats can drink more water and eat some foods that have therapeutic effects on colds through some dietotherapy methods to achieve the purpose of relieving symptoms and gradually recovering.
3. Pay attention to rest. After a pregnant woman catches a cold, she should immediately put down the heavy work at hand and have more rest to avoid fatigue and stress and reduce the occurrence of complications. During the epidemic, pregnant women should pay attention to personal hygiene, stay away from densely populated places and cold patients, ventilate their homes, keep the temperature and humidity appropriate, and keep a good mood.
4, drink plenty of water (soup), supplement the body fluids lost when you have a cold and fever, and help the discharge of toxic substances. Take vitamin C properly to relieve cold symptoms such as cough and sneezing.
5, appropriate taboos, when sore throat, eat less spicy, fried and fried food; When coughing, eat less citrus fruits such as oranges and oranges; When your stomach is upset, you should not drink cold drinks and eat less greasy food.
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Can pregnant mommy take medicine for catching a cold? What should pregnant women do if they catch a cold? What medicine does pregnant women take when they catch a cold?
Can pregnant women take medicine when they catch a cold? It is forbidden to use cold medicine in the first three months of pregnancy, because this period is the most critical stage of embryo formation. What medicine a pregnant woman takes for catching a cold may affect the safety of the fetus, so it must be treated with caution, and it is best to take the medicine under the guidance of a doctor.
1, anti-cold drugs: most of them are compound preparations containing many ingredients, such as Xiao Su Shangfeng Capsule, Ganmaotong, Contac, etc. Most of these drugs contain histamine and should not be taken during pregnancy, especially before the fourth week of pregnancy.
2, antiviral drugs: all have adverse effects on the fetus, pregnant women should not use, if necessary, should be guided by a doctor.
3, antipyretics: a cold accompanied by a high fever, but also indicates that the condition is serious, you should see a doctor in time. Indomethacin is a banned antipyretic for pregnant women, and aspirin should not be used after 32 weeks of pregnancy.
4, antibiotics: if pregnant women have a cold without clear evidence of bacterial infection, such as tonsillitis, hypertension, cough with jaundice, thick nose and so on. , you don't need antibiotics.
5, expectorants, cough medicine: generally safe, but cough medicine containing iodine preparation is not suitable for pregnant women.
Pregnant mommy caught a cold, can she take medicine? Nine prescriptions for treating cold during pregnancy. Does the pregnant woman catch a cold affect the fetus?
After catching a cold, many pregnant mothers have been worried that the virus will bring some harm and affect the baby's health. Actually, there is no need to worry too much. The influence of pregnant women's cold on the fetus depends on the degree of cold and pregnancy. If the cold symptoms are mild, it will not have a serious impact on the fetus. However, if you catch a cold and have a high fever in the first or third trimester, it may cause harm to the fetus. Pregnant women need to see a doctor as soon as possible.
1, common cold
If pregnant women catch a cold, the main manifestations are sneezing and nasal congestion, and they will not have a fever and have mild symptoms. If you don't take cold medicine at this time, you will recover in a week or so. In this case, the cold of pregnant women has no effect on the fetus.
2, a bad cold
Pregnant women have symptoms of persistent high fever, or the cold is caused by influenza virus infection, so it will affect the fetus at this time.
When pregnant women have serious cold symptoms, accompanied by headache, sore throat, asthma and other phenomena, it is recommended to identify whether they are colds or wind-heat colds as soon as possible, and take appropriate drugs under the guidance of doctors.
In the early pregnancy, because the fetal organs are not fully developed, bacteria and viruses can affect the development of fetal organs through the placenta after a cold, resulting in serious consequences such as congenital heart disease, hydrocephalus, anencephaly and microcephaly.
In the third trimester of pregnancy, although the fetus is basically fully developed at this time, the chances of malformation or birth defects caused by colds are reduced, but the toxins produced by high fever and metabolic disorder caused by colds will stimulate uterine contraction, which will easily lead to premature delivery and increase the mortality rate of newborns.
Can pregnant mommy take medicine for catching a cold? Does the pregnant woman catch a cold affect the fetus? What to eat if you have a cold?
Colds are high, especially in winter and spring. When the body's resistance drops, it is easy to be invaded by germs and cause a cold. If it is a viral cold with severe symptoms, you need to seek medical treatment and take medicine in time; If it is a common cold, you can improve your immunity and fight against colds through diet. What should pregnant women do if they catch a cold? Pregnant women should use drugs with caution during pregnancy and see a doctor if they catch a cold. In addition to drug treatment, you can also cure colds quickly through dietotherapy.
So, what can I eat quickly when I have a cold? No matter what kind of cold it is, you should eat light, soft and digestible food at first, and eat less and more meals. You can choose liquid diets such as rice porridge, rice soup, rotten noodles, mung beans, lotus root paste, almond paste and bean products. The following five foods are beneficial to the adjuvant treatment of colds.
1, radish
Radish has the reputation of "little ginseng" and is rich in protein, dietary fiber, vitamin A and other nutrients. , but also contains calcium, zinc, selenium, phosphorus, potassium and other essential elements. The contents of various sugars and carotene are very high. Carrots are rich in vitamin C, which plays a unique role in preventing and treating colds. You can chop juicy radish, then squeeze out half a teacup juice, then mash ginger, squeeze out a small amount of ginger juice, add it to radish juice, stir it evenly, add a proper amount of sugar or honey, and then rush into boiling water to take it, which can speed up the cure of cold.
2. Chicken soup
Chicken soup contains a variety of essential amino acids, which can effectively enhance the body's resistance to cold virus. Studies have found that a cold can cause the body to produce a large number of neutrophils, which can stimulate the body to secrete mucus, leading to cough and nasal congestion. Anti-inflammatory components in chicken soup can help prevent neutrophils from moving, which has a good effect on protecting respiratory tract and accelerating the recovery of cold. Therefore, drinking chicken soup when you have a cold can effectively inhibit the inflammation of the throat and respiratory tract, and is extremely effective in eliminating the symptoms caused by a cold (such as nasal congestion).
3. honey
Honey contains a variety of bioactive substances, including a series of vitamins, minerals, amino acids and bioflavonoids, which can keep the immune system working normally. It has a good effect on stimulating human immune function and stimulating immune system repair. Take it twice a day in the morning and evening, which is beneficial to treat colds, prevent many other diseases and relieve constipation during pregnancy.
4. Drink sugar, ginger and tea together
If it is a cold caused by exogenous cold, it will often be accompanied by symptoms such as headache, stuffy nose, runny nose, joint pain, and even chills and fever. Brown sugar, ginger and black tea are boiled together, 1~2 times a day, which has a good therapeutic effect on cold.
Step 5 eat more condiments
You can eat some condiments such as ginger and green onions after catching a cold. Ginger can help people expel cold virus, relieve cough and resolve phlegm. Garlic and scallion can enhance the immune function of human body. Therefore, when cooking, adding more condiments can make the cold recover early.
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Black bean chicken soup, tea tree mushroom chicken soup, what is good for pregnant women with a cold? How do pregnant women prevent colds
Because you can't use drugs indiscriminately during pregnancy, pregnant women should actively prevent colds in their daily lives. How do pregnant women prevent colds? Pay attention to keep warm at ordinary times and soak your feet with hot water every night 15 minutes, which can effectively prevent colds; In addition, washing your face with cold water and breathing steam can also prevent colds and runny noses.
1, eat fresh fruits and vegetables. Eating more fresh fruits and vegetables and foods rich in vitamins will help to improve the resistance of pregnant women, prevent colds and supplement the nutrition that pregnant women need during pregnancy.
2, hot water soaking feet: soak feet with hot water every night 15 minutes, the amount of water should not exceed the foot surface, and it should be red after soaking feet.
3. Eat raw green onions: When eating raw green onions, you can pour the oil on the cut green onions and then eat them with cold dishes such as tofu.
4, cold water bath surface: wash your face with cold water every day. Grab a handful of water to wash your nostrils, that is, gently inhale a little water from your nostrils, then spit it out and repeat it many times.
5. Massage the nasal groove: put your hands together, and massage Xiang Ying point (located in the nasal groove, at the midpoint of the outer edge of the flat nose) 10 for more than 0 times.
6. Breathe steam: When pregnant women catch a cold for the first time, pour boiling water into the cup and take a deep breath into the hot air until the water in the cup is cool, several times a day, which can relieve the symptoms of nasal congestion.
7, hot air blowing: when pregnant women just started catching a cold, you can use a hair dryer to blow hot air at the temple for 3-5 minutes, several times a day, which can alleviate the symptoms. How do pregnant women prevent colds? What should pregnant women do if they have a cold and stuffy nose?
What should pregnant women do if they have a cold and stuffy nose? Pregnant women with a cold and stuffy nose should pay attention to vitamin A supplementation, eat more red fruits and vegetables and have a reasonable rest. In addition, you can try the following small prescriptions:
1. In the early stage of a cold, when pregnant women have itchy throat, rinse their mouth with concentrated salt water every 10 minute, and it will take effect about 10 times.
2, drinking chicken soup can reduce symptoms such as nasal congestion and runny nose, and has a good effect on clearing respiratory viruses. Drinking chicken soup regularly can enhance the body's natural resistance and prevent problems before they happen. Add some spices such as pepper and ginger to chicken soup, or eat the following strips to achieve curative effect.
3. Pour hot water of about 42 degrees into the insulated teacup. Pregnant women with colds put their nose and mouth into the mouth of the teacup and inhale hot steam three times a day.
4, beat an egg evenly, add a small amount of sugar and ginger juice, and take it with half a cup of boiling water for 2-3 times to relieve cold symptoms.
5. Pregnant women with mild chills, fever and runny nose can take several slices of ginger, scallion 10 segment and fragrant lobster sauce 10 g by activating yang to relieve exterior syndrome. If you have fever in summer, you can choose fresh Pogostemon Pogostemonis, fresh Eupatorium odoratum 15-25g, mint 5g and lotus leaf 5g, and decoct them with water.
What should pregnant women do if they catch a cold and cough?
What should pregnant women do if they catch a cold and cough? For pregnant women, some small prescriptions can be used appropriately, but these methods vary from person to person, not everyone can be effective, and can only be provided for pregnant women with mild colds and coughs as a reference:
1, when the throat is itchy and painful at the beginning of a cold, rinse your mouth with concentrated salt water every 10 minute, and it will take effect about 10 times.
2. Drinking chicken soup can relieve symptoms such as nasal congestion and runny nose when catching a cold, and has a good effect on clearing respiratory viruses. Adding some spices such as pepper and ginger to chicken soup, or eating it below, can treat colds.
3. Pour hot water of about 42℃ into the insulated teacup, and put the nose and mouth of the cold into the teacup mouth and continuously inhale hot steam three times a day.
4. When pregnant women cough, you can beat an egg evenly, add a small amount of white sugar and ginger juice, and take it with half a cup of boiling water for 2-3 times to relieve the cough.
5. People with severe cold and high fever should control their body temperature as soon as possible except general treatment. You can use physical cooling methods, such as placing ice cubes on your forehead and neck, or you can use drugs to cool down.
6. If it is a very common common cold, the safest and simplest way for expectant mothers is to recuperate at home, drink more boiled water, ensure nutritional supplement, adjust the body and improve immunity until the cold is cured. If you have a serious cold and fever, you should be sent to the doctor in time, and never take medicine at home.
How do pregnant mothers spend the hot summer? Four ways to relieve pregnant women's cold and diet.
Pregnant women with low resistance will catch a cold, so what is the best way for pregnant women to catch a cold diet?
For pregnant women, catching a cold is also a very difficult symptom. Pregnant women can't use it when they have a cold, and they can only be relieved slowly through diet. Generally speaking, pregnant women should eat more fruits and vegetables when they have a cold, clear the lung and relieve cough, drink more hot water and make some coarse grains such as melon and barley porridge, which is beneficial to the body and helps the body to detoxify. Besides, be careful not to eat too much food with strong flavor.
Try not to take medicine during pregnancy. Apple honey water can be used for dietotherapy: peel five apples, cut them into small pieces, add 1 liter of water, boil for 5 minutes, naturally cool to about 40℃, add appropriate amount of honey and stir evenly, and drink a small amount of it several times a day. You can also use shredded ginger and radish soup. The method is to slice 25g shredded ginger and 50g radish, add 500ml water, cook for 15min, add appropriate amount of brown sugar, and drink while it is hot.