Schizonepeta tenuifolia
Herbs? Schizonepeta tenuifolia
Fineleaf？ Schizonepeta? vanilla
Alias perilla, Artemisia quadrangularis and Schizonepeta tenuifolia.
The source is Schizonepeta tenuifolia, a labiatae plant? Fine leaves? The aboveground part of Briq.
The plant morphology is panicum miliaceum, with a height of 30 ~ 100 cm, which is fragrant. The stems are square, pubescent, purplish at the base and much branched at the upper part. The leaves are opposite, 3-5 pinnately parted, and the lobes are strip-shaped or lanceolate, with a length of1.5-2 cm and a width of1.5-4 mm, with pilose on both sides and glandular spots below; Almost sessile. Cymbal flower, integrated with terminal 2 ~ 1.3 cm discontinuous false spike; Calyx narrowly bell-shaped, hairy, calyx teeth triangular-lanceolate; Corolla blue-purple, 2-lipped, longer than calyx, middle lobe apex of lower lip slightly concave, and claw-like contraction at base; Stamens 4, strong enemy. Nutlets are rectangular, triangular and have small points. The flowering and fruiting period is from June to September.
It is cultivated in most parts of the country. Location: Hebei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei and Hunan.
Picking in summer and autumn, picking when the flowers bloom to the top and the fruit ears are green, removing impurities and drying in the sun.
The chemical constituents contain volatile oil, and the main oils are d- menthone, dl- menthone, 1- menthone, d- limonene, nepetalactone A and B (nepetalactone? A, B).
Sexual taste is peaceful and pungent. Indications: relieving exterior syndrome, expelling wind and penetrating rash. Used for colds, headaches, measles and boils. Treatment of hematochezia and metrorrhagia by frying charcoal.
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Arrange wormwood, mugwort, spicy incense and perilla.
From the labiatae plant Pogostemon cablin? The whole grass of Pogostemon cablin. Etmey。 )O.ktze。
Morphological perennial herb, 0.5 ~ 1.5m high. The stem is erect with short hair on the upper part. Petiole length 1.5 ~ 3.5 cm; Leaf blade is heart-shaped, ovate or oblong-lanceolate, 4.5 ~1cm long and 3 ~ 6.5 cm wide, with tail-shaped apex, slightly heart-shaped base, coarse teeth at the edge and puberulent underside. There are many cymbals, forming cylindrical pseudostems with dense ends on the main stem and side branches; Bracts linear-lanceolate; Calyx tubular inverted cone, glandular pilose and small yellow gland, slightly inclined throat, calyx teeth 5, triangular lanceolate; The corolla is puberulent outside, the upper lip is slightly concave, the lower lip is 3-lobed, and the middle lobe is larger; Stamens 4, strong enemy, protruding from corolla; Style apex 2-lobed. Nutlets are ovoid, rectangular and ribbed on the ventral surface. The flowering period is July-August, and the fruiting period is 9-65438+1October. ? Habitat distribution is born on hillsides, roadsides and fields. Changbai mountain producing counties. Distributed in all provinces of China.
Collecting, processing, digging in summer and autumn, and drying in the sun. ? Spicy in taste and function, slightly warm. Eliminating summer heat and dampness, regulating stomach, stopping vomiting and promoting qi circulation. Used for heatstroke, fever, headache, chest distress, internal injury, wind-cold, exogenous wind-cold, abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or spleen-stomach qi stagnation; Tinea manus for external use.
It is a widely used Chinese herbal medicine and a very good condiment.