The Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty stretches from Hushan in Liaodong to Jiayuguan in the west. It is located in 10 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) including Gansu, Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu and Qinghai. From east to west, it passes through 156 counties with a total length of 8851.8 kilometers. : The length of the artificial wall is 6259.6 kilometers; the length of the tunnel is 359.7 kilometers. The existing enemy units on the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty are 7062, 3357 horse faces, Beacon Hill 5723, 1176 Guanbao related units are still 1026. The exact length of the Ming Great Wall in the Beijing section of 526.65467 kilometers.

Guan Great Wall

The Ming Great Wall line, about 40 kilometers northeast of Pinggu District, Beijing, borders Maoshan in the east, Huangya Pass in the southeast, and Qiangzilu Pass in the northwest. It is an important pass in the northeast of Pinggu. . This is related to the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty. The floors, walls, door credentials and gateways of the eastern city walls on the inner side still exist, so there is a watchtower, locally known as the "real north tower", with only the base remaining about 6 meters high. A hospital at the south gate , a columnar vertical natural stone, about 6 meters high. It is said to be an ordinary stone carved on the stone. The system is overwhelming as I write this article. The stone wall is still well-preserved. To the west of Jinshan, the mountain is steep and the wall has not yet been built. There are only two depressions on the Jinshan Ridge that are less than 50 meters long. The dam wall

Cars are in Locally known as: Jingping Express terminal, see the road sign and drive in the direction of Guan Folk Village

Bus: Within the city limits, you can take bus No. 918 from Dongzhimen to Pinggu Terminus No. 29, and then take a short bus*. **, you can go directly

[4th floor]

The Great Wall in Pinggu Jurisdiction is about 24 miles, and now it is better to check 52 watchtowers, including four destroyed and three remaining ones. Block, destroyed the deposit base or residual address 45...The Great Wall Zhangjia still has risk impairment 4th floor mountain, with an altitude of 10,000 and a distance of 64 meters from 4th floor mountain, four hollow enemies were established. The east end of this building has been demolished and no longer exists, the remaining three beacon towers are preserved in the southeast corner with some residual damage. Between the 4th floor, only the stone wall stages of the two watchtowers at the west end have collapsed. "(Great Wall of Ming Dynasty)

" Four "Okay, four F, accounting for three. The mountains here are high and the forests are dense. I don't know where it is. What is the meaning of the Great Wall?" All I can think of is transmitting a bright light.

"Only the two watchtowers at the western end of the stone wall stage, but these have collapsed" is inaccurate, in fact the three eastern sections (including demolition) are also significantly connected by stone walls.

Nowadays, Silou Mountain is not difficult to walk along, and is a great place to spend the summer. At the intersection of Jinping Expressway, Cui Xing goes north to Changjin Road, and then goes east to the landmark of Beizhai Folk Village

Huizhan Road North.

Bus route: Within the city limits, you can take bus No. 918 from Dongzhimen to Pinggu Terminal. The taxi goes to the 4th floor.

[Shixiaguan Great Wall

The Badaling Great Wall is the essence of the Great Wall. Its terrain is dangerous and it builds a majestic place. It has been a strategic military location since ancient times. 5 kilometers southwest of the Badaling Great Wall is the west gate of the Badaling Great Wall defense system - Shixiaguan Great Wall, which is the remaining Great Wall Badaling Scenic Area. This place is surrounded by mountains, connected by deep ravines to the Great Wall, with piers and forts facing each other. It is primitive and preserved. Although it is full of ruins, it is still majestic

In the 17th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1644), the Dashun regime was established In Xi'an, Li Zicheng swore an oath to the Ming Dynasty, and personally led his army to march east across the Yellow River to Kexuan Mansion in Datong, Shanxi Province. He drove straight in and passed Badaling Pass. However, they risked their lives to fight, resulting in countless casualties, and they could not capture the enemy for a long time. The local old man gave his opinion and approved of the long-range attack on Shixiagguan. The defender Tang Yingmi was cut off, and Li Zicheng was forced to break off from Beijing and advance directly. The descendants who compiled this historical opera, called "Three Suspicions" were widely circulated in Hutchison Whampoa. It became the famous Shek Kip relationship.

The original Huashixia related checkpoint was built around the city , the city built castles. Unfortunately, during the Great Leap Forward era, Guancheng and castles were demolished.

Fortunately, the Great Wall is in the mountains, so potential dangers are better preserved. The beautiful Shiqiu area of ??the Great Wall is closed to the slag wall. Is this scenic area open to the public? Two square kilometers, about 2000 meters of the remaining Great Wall. Climbing route 2: East Road. Climb along the newly built stone steps on foot. A viewing platform is built at the halfway point. Visitors can view the majestic Great Wall from the east and west wings. Spectacular. Visitors to the Great Wall reach the Great Wall here by climbing the newly built mountain road along the West Road to the remaining gap of the Great Wall. The Badaling Great Wall is not only a witness to major historical events, but also has infinite natural beauty. Every spring, "Xinghua Slope" flowers, silver waves and powder waves; in summer, "Jinghua Valley" will be merged into the blue ocean.

Address: Xincun, Badaling Town, Yanqing

Bus route: Take bus No. 919 from Deshengmen to Badaling Town, Yanqing County, and then take the minibus.

The long valley is like the Great Wall

Because of the altitude and temperature differences, there are also small differences in different areas of Beijing's climate and environment. Taking Changgu City in the northwest of Mentougou District in Beijing and at the junction of Changping District, compared with most other areas in Beijing, Spring is always late, but they will push forward in autumn. When other places in the mountains are somewhat yellow, the city of Changgu Mountain has always covered the city with a gorgeous coat, according to the long wall. Valley, with a handsome face. Of course, the occasional autumn rain and fog give it a mysterious atmosphere.

The Great Wall of Changgu City is built on the basis of the Yan Great Wall, which is 8 kilometers long. The border town of Southwest Town winds away from the Baijuyong Pass in Guangzhou in the east. The average altitude of the Changyu City section of the Great Wall is the highest among senior players. The highest observation tower is 1,460 meters above sea level in Beijing. The top of a watchtower. At the foot of the ancient village of Changyu City, descendants of the hard-working frontier officers and soldiers of the Ming Dynasty still live, retaining the folk culture-Bangzi Society Opera. It feels like Changgu is a place that can survive hundreds of years. The city is a military hub of a giant dynasty, which is not easy.

Car: Beijing Madian Bridge - Badaling Expressway - Chenzhuang Exit (lower) - Nankou Town - Nanyan Road - Beiliu. Village roundabout (straight) - Gaoyakou - Turn right at Mazhuang Spring (in the direction of Laogugou) - Changyu City Intersection (turn left) - Changyu City Village

Mileage: about 78 kilometers one way, Distance from the Chenzhuang exit of Badaling Expressway (40 kilometers from Changyucheng Village)

[Huanghuacheng Water Great Wall

The Huanghuacheng Great Wall was built in Hongzhi of the Ming Dynasty and was the easternmost part of Juyongguan in Ji Town in the Ming Dynasty. For tourists, it is undoubtedly a model of the combination of Huanghuacheng and the Great Wall, and is a good place for hikers in the Beijing area of ??mountains, water, and the Great Wall. From the foot of the Great Wall, the Ming Dynasty likes to move more than I will, boating on the lake, diving into the 400-year-old old-fashioned chestnut picking fresh chestnuts, climbing four kilometers up a mountain or simply doing nothing, Just a branch on the Great Water Wall, lake camping tents, leisure barbecue tour star sun months to experience the taste of a new round of tour.

In Xishui Valley at the west end of Huanghua Village (also known as "Wall Street with great water quality in small lakes"), to the north is Beijing's famous Huanghua Water Dabi Scenic Area, which is currently the only "Wall Street" in Beijing. The mountains are in the right position, the Great Wall is in the water, "one of the strange scenery places." The reason why it was not originally built was intentional, just because the Xishuiyu Reservoir was built in the 1970s and continues to flow along the valley landscape to the wonderful underwater Great Wall "This section of the Great Wall. In the mountain col, with As time goes by, the water level continues to rise, and the crenellations of the Great Wall in low-elevation areas are submerged. As we all know, the length of the Great Wall wall that is built to be submerged in the reservoir has also created a "Little West Lake" with a side as flat as a mirror and a shape like a crescent moon. .

With 400 years of old-fashioned chestnuts, the water of Xiaoxi Lake is calm and sober, deeply refreshing, and combined with the majestic Great Wall Lake and mottled mountains, Xiaoxi Lake serves an extraordinarily feminine purpose.

If you are lucky enough to be able to wake up early in the morning when the frontline officers and soldiers of the camp personally planted chestnut groves in the Ming Dynasty, you will feel the first "unprecedented event" in the small lake basin concert: insects, frogs singing, birdsong, streams, sunshine , the Great Wall of Qiuye makes the ears have a panoramic view. The autumn background is the increasingly strong chestnut forest and the beautiful scenery of the mountains, coupled with the Great Wall on the mountain mirroring the "Little West Lake", which makes the view of the Huanghuacheng Water Great Wall seem better. The unique charm of any other season, of course, also requires careful and emotional travelers, maybe you feel richer than me

Car: Beijing Sanyuan Bridge - Jingcheng Expressway - Huairou Exit (Part 2). - Huairou County - Qingchun Road North Roundabout (westbound) - Sandu River (direction to Huanghuacheng) - Go straight from Mutianyu Roundabout - Huanghuacheng Village Intersection (turn left in the direction of Water Great Wall) -

Shuiyu West, Folk Customs Village, driving mileage: 88 kilometers (Huairou County is about 44 kilometers away from the Huairou exit of Jingcheng Expressway)

Refueling: Huairou exit Jingcheng Expressway to the gas station in front of Huairou County.

[Jiankou Great Wall

Jiankou Great Wall has natural products for the human body and structure. She breathes emotions, and most people have emotions. She is a great building that lives all year round. The Great Wall is also constantly changing its character and temperament. Here is where the Great Wall photographers gather to create the best themes, because "danger" is synonymous with her

"Niu Horn Side", "True North" unit. "Little Potala Palace", "Liukou", "Weapons" unit, "General gatekeeper", "Ladder to heaven", "Eagle flying upside down", "Beijing Yunshuiyao", "Jiufu" famous junction changes And the rhythm is very crazy. In the eyes of the photographer, it is no exaggeration to say that each of these ordinary and daunting "arrow button essences" represents an emotion.

Car: Beijing Sanyuan Bridge - Jingcheng Expressway - Huairou Exit (lower) - Huairou County - Huairou Qingchun Road North roundabout - Sanguohe - Mutianyu roundabout straight ahead - Tianxianyu Village ( Northbound) - Wofo Villa Jiankou Great Wall, or from Huairou County - 111 National Highway Yanqi Lake -, Bataohe Town (westbound) - Xishan Village Team 5 Jiankou Great Wall

Mileage: about 80 kilometers One way. (Wofo Villa is 21 kilometers away from Huairou County and 33 kilometers away from Xishan Village).

Fuel: Take the Huairou exit of Jingcheng Expressway and go to the gas station on the roadside in Huairou County.

Tip: Jiankou Great Wall is an undeveloped scenic spot, folk songs and inspection activities should be for the purpose of protection, wild Great Wall behavior is prohibited from damaging the Great Wall, and must not be used in strong winds, rain, lightning, Snow extreme weather makes arrows hit the Great Wall. The Wofo Villa rainbow trout breeding base building and the mountain trail on the east side lead to the floor north of the Jiankou Great Wall (about 2 hours of mountain road walking), instead of buying the mountain entry fee from the villagers.

Qi connects with the Great Wall

When the warm sunshine in autumn quietly shines on the entire North China region, it is rich and colorful in the depths of the mountains, whether you are a family or my family travelers, Or for an outing for a loving couple, go to the Qilianguan Great Wall. The light and comfortable Qilianguan Great Wall is located in the Beishan Mountain of Lotus, Huairou Lotus Pond Village, and the source of spring water.

With names such as "Lianhuachi Village, Qilianguan Great Wall is indeed a quiet country Taoyuan, with few tourists on weekdays. I am afraid that there may be no place in the entire Huairou Mountain that is more suitable for hiding a pure entertainment and leisure environment than here. Here, you can climb mountains, you can see the Great Wall, you can barbecue, camp, and fish. Maybe you can not think of it, but you can also participate in the farm work experience in Lianhuachi Village. Whichever one you approach, the host family will warmly welcome you. Introduce them to the village and if you suggest to help them pick chestnuts and work in the fields, they will meet your needs.

Car: Beijing Sanyuanqiao - Jingcheng Expressway - Huairou Exit. (Bottom) - Huairou County - left of Yanqi Island - Fanqi Road - Lianhuachi Village

Mileage: about 71 kilometers one way (23 kilometers from Lianhuachi Village)

Fuel: Huairou exit, in front of the roadside gas station in Huairou County.

The spirituality and emotion of the Great Wall originated from the ancient construction craftsmen, who gave the Great Wall its strong character and bones. From Shanhaiguan at the east end of the Great Wall to Jiayuguan at the west end, it stretches for thousands of kilometers. Watchtowers and city walls were mostly built in the Xianfeng Kaolin Stone Summit, as well as Quanshuihe Village, the wall road of the Great Wall. The mountain is not steep, but its appearance is very unique. , the only "V" shaped Great Wall in the country is located in this mountain. Along with the mountain grooves at nearly 90° right angles, the ancient craftsmen of the Great Wall built neat battlements. The winner of the Great Wall trend no matter what you see up close is the standard "V" shape. I wonder if it was a coincidence that this "V" count happened behind the smoke signal war.

According to historical records, during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1398), in order to defend against the invasion of Mobei Mongolia and the Jurchen nomads, the Great Wall was under construction on Qiangzi Road. It was also under this circumstance that The place name of Qiangzi Road is officially included in the list of Juyongguan Great Wall. Along the wall, the words XIII V, the east wall of Quanshui River Village, under the Great Wall, can be found the multi-board battlement wall Hejian City Camp, Shenyang Camp Mid-Autumn Festival in the Wanli tenth year, with trails up the stairs, "(1583)," Zhenwu Camp Quan made "clear ancient writings on the Great Wall bricks, which were the best evidence of the hard work of the Great Wall bricks and the hard work of the soldiers before the Great Wall bricks were relit after the attack on Qiangzi Road for more than 300 years and maintained for more than 300 years." And blood, come here, I will gently brush the dust and dry leaves on the surface of the text bricks with great admiration, so that these Great Wall brick carvings can re-show their due glory. Not high, but spiritual, it is a symbol of victory. The spring water in Hecun is not wide for the garrison, but the gurgling water is endless, feeding the people in the cold spring. The spring water flows out of the oasis in the north of Hecun from the rocks, winding through the ancient times. The Quanshuihe Village merges into the riverbed in front of the east gate of the impenetrable castle. In this war-torn Juyongguan Great Wall, there are indeed discoveries worth exploring, such as the discovery of textual Great Wall landscapes such as bricks, and the pear orchard picking at the Springwater River. The 88-year-old Great Wall Watcher "Cai Shiwen" from Qiangzi Road Village, listen to his story about the Great Wall at Qiangzi Road...

Car: Beijing Sanyuan Bridge - Jingcheng Expressway - Miyun County - Great Wall Island Tour (Gubeikou direction) - Miyun Long-distance Bus Station intersection (turn right) - Miqiang Road - Dachengzi Town - open the village Qiangzi Xiongguan' intersection - turn left to cross the river's railway bridge and go straight - Spring River Village.

Mileage: Chunhe Village, about 110 kilometers one way (including 37 kilometers from Miyun) lt; BR / Refueling: Mixing gas station in Jugezhuang Town, Qiang Road, Miyun

Tips: No. 88, Qiangzi Road Village. Mr. Cai Shiwen, who is still in good health despite his advanced age, has composed a large number of poems praising Qiangzi Road and the Great Wall. He is also good at playing the sheng, flute, flute and flute. Mr. Cai, you can learn here about the achievements of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The story of modern Qiangzi Road humanities and wars

Bailingguan Great Wall]

gt; Bailingguan Great Wall is located in Toudao Village, Xinchengzi Township, Miyun County, 128 kilometers away. The Great Wall of Beijing is the core, with "Bailing Guzhen" located at a high altitude of 916 meters in the Yanshan Mountains. It's like a huge dragon lying in the Yanshan Mountains. The Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty was 2.5 kilometers long. There are watch towers, beacon towers and rest rooms where officers and soldiers live throughout the city. Climb a lighthouse and look at Wuling Mountain in the distance in the northeast, and enjoy the bird's-eye view of the Simatai Great Wall in the west. The beacon is the main crumbling remaining floor, like an isolated island in the vast sea of ??people, Bai Ling passed this section of the Great Wall, city gates and rugged terrain. City gate, Guan Bai Lin. The Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty was 2.5 kilometers long. There are watch towers, beacon towers and rest rooms where officers and soldiers live throughout the city. Climb a lighthouse and look at Wuling Mountain in the distance in the northeast, and enjoy the bird's-eye view of the Simatai Great Wall in the west. The beacon mainly breaks up the remaining floor, like an isolated island in a vast sea of ??people. . .

[The Great Wall in the North of Gubeikou

Mountain activities at the junction of Miyun County and Hebei Province about 120 kilometers from Beijing, winding across the extremely spectacular Ming Great Wall, which is high in the west and low in the east, in priority Order: Gubeikou Great Wall - Jinshanling Great Wall - Simatai Great Wall - Bailingguan Great Wall.

The Great Wall of this scale is built with a complex, subtle, diverse shape, and the splendor of the ups and downs of the mountains. The four sides do not represent the tail of love at first sight, and the surrounding mountains are steep, strange and steep with deep cliffs.

Gubeikou is known as the "Gateway to Kyoto," saying: "The Yanshan Mountains fault zone, Chongshan, south and north pillow fertile wilderness, the Chaohe River passes through, and Shanhaiguan, Juyongguan and the northeastern minority armies of Gubei The three major arteries that promote South-South cooperation, the Central Plains, have always been a battleground for military strategists. In the distance, in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Great Wall of the Yan State began. Gubeikou City, built in the 11th year of Hongwu, became a rare miracle in the construction of the Shuiguan Great Wall. The "capital lock and key" of the Gubeikou Great Wall, which falls off the plug, is strong and majestic, including the steep Panlong Mountain Great Wall and Wohu Mountain Great Wall. The Great Wall in the wilderness is surrounded by beautiful scenery. Standing at the Songxing Yangye Yangye Temple, the ancient stage, and nearby monuments commemorate.

The east part of the Gubeikou Great Wall and the extendable Jinshanling Great Wall, after renovation of the Simatai Great Wall, have been opened. Jinshanling Great Wall was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. The Great Wall here is built into a complex, densely built mountain range with watchtowers, forming complex forms.

The potential risk of isolation of the Simatai Great Wall Peak is huge. The project stretches for 19 kilometers and the watchtowers are as high as 35 meters. "It's scary, dangerous, and strange," said: "The only section of the ancient Great Wall in China that retains its original state in the Ming Dynasty. It was built in the Hongwu Dynasty, but was also reinforced by Qi Jiguang, the commander-in-chief of Ji Town, and Tan Lun, the governor-general. It combines the various features of the Great Wall in a unique original style with many built by Qi Jiguang in Christ. Professor Luo Zhewen, a well-known Great Wall research expert, praised: "The Great Wall is the most advanced construction, and the Simatai Great Wall is the Great Wall of China." UNESCO has identified it as the original Great Wall and "the inheritance of excellent human culture." ”

The most fortunate restoration of the Great Wall occurred in 1986. The Simatai Great Wall Tourism Company adhered to the principle of “repairing the old as it was before, and spent a lot of money to purchase a large amount of old city bricks from local farmers, thus preserving the history.” As it stands, there are no traces of modern architecture.

Longquan Valley Great Wall]

Located in Longquan Village, Ke Township, on the edge of the platform at the foothills of Lianhua Mountain in Yanqing County, there is a majestic city wall - a large village with Longquan Valley Great Wall, locally produced buildings, walls It is a large piece of granite that has fully experienced the vicissitudes of life. This part of the Great Wall has magnificent scenery in the East, Xishui Valley, and Huanghua. The terrain is flat and the watchtowers are densely packed. There are four parallel constructions of the Great Wall in the north. The most peculiar scene is the long block edge.

Bus: Take bus 925, get off at Changping South Street and get off at Longquangu Station