1, children with severe diarrhea and dehydration symptoms should go to children's hospital in time, and be hospitalized or infused if necessary;
2, there is no need for strict fasting in diet, and the feeding times can be appropriately reduced, and sugar salt water can be fed to reduce the burden on the gastrointestinal tract;
3. When children resume their diet, they can feed rice soup or dilute milk and gradually return to normal diet;
4. Children with diarrhea in autumn should rest and avoid going to public places such as nurseries to avoid infection;
5. Children with diarrhea should be isolated to prevent cross infection, keep clean and avoid secondary infection.
Treatment of autumn diarrhea
The treatment principle of diarrhea is to prevent dehydration, correct dehydration, continue eating and use drugs rationally. According to the above principles, children with mild illness and no obvious dehydration can take the following measures at home. Serious need to go to the hospital for treatment.
1. Children should take enough liquid orally to prevent dehydration. You can choose rice soup with salt solution.
2. Give children enough food to prevent malnutrition. When breastfeeding children continue breastfeeding, the feeding interval can be appropriately extended. If the child is not breast-fed, he can continue to feed with the milk or dairy products that the child eats every day, and gradually return to normal diet after the diarrhea improves.
3. Optional drugs: (1) microecological regulators: commonly used Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Streptococcus faecalis. (2) Intestinal mucosal protective preparation: such as smecta.
4. If the child does not get better within 3 days, or any of the following symptoms appears within 3 days, he should seek medical attention: the number and frequency of diarrhea increase; Can't eat normally; Frequent vomiting; Have a fever; Obviously thirsty; Feces are bloody.
Prevention of autumn diarrhea in children
1, advocate breastfeeding, avoid weaning in summer and change diet. Add complementary food in a timely and appropriate amount, feed it reasonably, don't eat too much milk, and don't eat indigestible food;
2, pay attention to food hygiene, wash your hands before and after meals, tableware should be disinfected;
3. Pay attention to climate change, increase or decrease clothes and quilts in time to avoid being heated or caught cold;
4. Do a good job in isolation treatment and fecal disinfection of diarrhea patients;
5. Avoid long-term abuse of antibiotics and prevent enteritis caused by flora imbalance;
6, ward fresh air circulation, temperature should be appropriate;
7. Children with infectious diarrhea should pay attention to disinfection and isolation;
8, control diet, reduce breast food appropriately, frequent vomiting should be fasting for 8- 12 hours, with the improvement of the condition, gradually restore a small amount of digestible food. Pay attention to adjusting diet after initial recovery.
Diarrhea recipes for children
1. Carrot soup
Nutritional analysis: Carrots contain plant fiber, which has strong water absorption and is easy to swell in the intestine. It is a "filling substance" in the intestine, which can strengthen the peristalsis of the intestine, thus benefiting the diaphragm, widening the intestine, relaxing the bowels and preventing cancer.
Production method: Take 250g fresh carrot, wash it, cut it into blocks with skin, put it in a pot, fry it with water, and remove the residue to get juice. 2-3 times a day.
2. Egg butter
Nutritional analysis: 1 infants under the age of 0 take 1 egg butter every day, 2 to 3 times; /kloc-children over 0/year-old can take 2 egg butter every day, 2-3 times, and 3 days is a course of treatment. Can be use for treating diarrhea, and has effect in invigorating spleen and regulating stomach.
How to make it: Cook the egg, take out the yolk, put it in a pot, simmer with low fire, and get the oil.
3. apple puree
Nutritional analysis: suitable for children over 6 months. Apple contains fruit acid, can adsorb toxins, contains tannic acid, has astringent effect, and is suitable for children's diarrhea.
Production method: cut the apple into pieces, mash it and eat it. Eat 30-60 grams of apple puree 2-3 times a day. You can also clean and chop apples 1 piece, and add 0.8-0.9g of salt, 5g of sugar and 250ml of water for 2-3 times.