Procedures required for raising wild animals
According to the provisions of the "People's Republic of China (PRC) Wildlife Protection Law" and the "People's Republic of China (PRC) Terrestrial Wildlife Protection Law", the following procedures shall be submitted to apply for a wildlife domestication and breeding license:
1. application form for domestication and breeding license of wild animals;
2. Proof of legal origin of wild animals;
3. Having business premises and sufficient sources of funds;
4. Qualified technicians and veterinarians;
5, provide wild animal sources, species, quantity, funds, personnel and technology report;
6, provide reports on places and facilities for domestication and breeding of wild animals;
7. After on-site inspection and audit by the District Forestry Bureau, the general protection of wild animals in the province is approved by the Municipal Forestry Bureau, and others are approved by the provincial and state forestry bureaus.
One or two protected animals must be reported to the State Forestry Administration for approval. The following procedures shall be submitted for handling the license for wildlife operation and utilization:
1, units and individuals apply in writing and fill in the Application Form for Wildlife Operation and Utilization License;
2 provide reports on the source, species, quantity and funds of wild animals and their products.
3. Legal person licenses or identity certificates of units and individuals;
4, wild animal domestication and breeding license;
5, wild animals and their products source certificate.
6. After on-site inspection and audit by the District Forestry Bureau, the general protection of wild animals in the province is approved by the Municipal Forestry Bureau, and others are approved by the Provincial Forestry Bureau.
Wild animals that can be raised
The first batch of 54 kinds of wild animals in the list of terrestrial wild animals allowed by the state was lifted. The State Forestry Administration has issued a list of terrestrial wild animals that can be commercialized and matured through domestication and reproduction technology. The Chinese names and aliases of these 54 animals are as follows: raccoon dog, silver fox (silver black fox), arctic fox (blue fox), sable, civet cat (beaver), wild boar (hybrid only), sika deer, red deer (except Tarim subspecies), chipmunk, hamster (golden bear), muskrat (water rat) and so on. Duck with wart nose (wild mandarin duck and muscovy duck), mallard duck (wild duck), ring-necked pheasant (colorful pheasant, pheasant and pheasant), turkey, guinea fowl (guinea fowl), pheasant (American partridge), blue peacock, blue-breasted quail and quail. Ornamental animals only: cockatoo, budgerigar, Fisher Peony Parrot, Peach-faced Peony Parrot, Yellow-collared Peony Parrot, White-waisted Albino, Black-throated Bird, Colorful Albino, Orange-cheeked Plum Bird, Red Plum Bird, Sparrow, Chestnut Bird and Canary Bird.
Wild animals are kept in cages.
The way wild animals are raised is determined by their behavior and habits in the wild. Caging is generally suitable for carnivorous fur mammals. Because of its fierce nature, it is not easy to approach or even attack humans, and often lives alone in the wild. The cage must be made of barbed wire and other materials, and the size depends on the size of the animal and the space needed for exercise. A small box is attached to the cage for animals to hide, rest, sleep and feed their young. Omnivorous and herbivorous animals like to live alone and should also be kept in cages.
Capturing is suitable for deer animals that are large and accessible to humans, that is, animals are kept in animal pens surrounded by high walls. This animal can also graze after training, but it should be managed well.
Ring-necked pheasant, peacock, golden rooster, etc. Skynet needs to be set up outside the enclosure to prevent them from flying away and escaping. Some aquatic wild animals have to build necessary cages to feed them according to their special habits. Generally speaking, large-scale farms with conditions will constantly sum up experience in the process of feeding because of technical conditions, so as to improve feeding methods, form systems, technologies and processes, carry out standardized domestication and breeding, and continuously improve breeding efficiency. Feeding methods of wild animals
To raise wild animals, we must first create an environment suitable for their growth. If you don't understand this, you can't raise animals well. When wild animals come to human beings from the unrestrained and free environment in the wild, there will always be a process of inadaptability. For example, if a sparrow is caught, tied and raised, even if you give it the best food, it will not bite, so it will soon starve to death in fright; Therefore, if you want to raise wild animals well, you must create an environment similar to their wild life, and they will gradually adapt. For example, in Zhaobao Ecological Farm, Fujian, the pheasant pen is not only built among green trees, but also the breeder of the farm has set up a suspender in the pheasant sports ground, and pine needles that pheasants like to eat are hung on the suspender; The roof of the pheasant pen house is also covered with vines, which not only provides shade in summer and keeps warm in winter, but also allows pheasants to feel the breath of nature from time to time.
In addition to environmental factors, the breeding of wild animals should also try to provide the feed that animals are used to eating in the wild. For example, sable's diet is mainly meat; Minks are mainly fish. However, after animals adapt to the artificial environment, new foods should be prepared according to the nutritional content required by animals at different growth stages. Diets should provide energy, protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins and trace elements needed by animals at different growth stages. Let animals gradually adapt to the nutritious food prepared by humans for them. Only in this way can the population continue to multiply and grow, creating conditions for large-scale farming. For example, during the laying period, pheasants should not only provide adequate nutrition such as protein, carbohydrates, trace elements and calcium, but also provide adequate light. Some herbivores, such as bamboo rats, need to supplement a certain amount of granular feed in addition to fresh bamboo. For some animals with special feeding habits, it is often necessary to collect their favorite foods from nature for feeding, such as feeding insects to clams.
Legal basis:
Article 39 of the Regulations for the Implementation of the Protection of Terrestrial Wild Animals in People's Republic of China (PRC) * * * violates the laws and regulations on the protection of wild animals, and domesticates and breeds wild animals under special state protection without obtaining a domestication and breeding license or beyond the scope specified in the domestication and breeding license, the illegal income shall be confiscated by the wildlife administrative department, and a fine of less than 3,000 yuan may be imposed, and the wildlife may be confiscated and the domestication and breeding license revoked.