The swan that delivers the letter can fly far away, but it can't fly to you with the moonlight. The fish that delivers the letter, Long Qian, can swim far away, but can't swim to you. It can only stir up ripples on the water.
Second, [Song] Su Shi's "Huanxisha": peach blossoms and flowing water mandarin fish fertilizer. Self-protection in a green bamboo hat, accompanied by green hemp fiber everywhere.
In the river, fat mandarin fish swim happily, and the peach blossoms floating in the water are so bright and full. A green bamboo hat protects itself, followed by green hemp fiber everywhere.
Third, [Pre-Qin] Qu Yuan's Tian Wen: Where is the shad? Where is the pile?
Where is the exotic shad born? Where does the strange bird pile grow?
Fourth, [Song] Liu Yong's "Manjianghong Twilight Early Harvest": Around the bank of Yanling Beach, herons fly and fish jump.
Around the bank of Yanling Beach, egrets fly and fish jump.
5. [Song] Ye Mengde's "Water Tune Songs, Vast Sky and Wide Sky": You can swim with fish and play in this wave.
The sleepy fish come and go, and return to the wave of the game.
2. What are the poems about "fish" 1. Clear water and clear stones yield fish, and there are no birds in the forest. -(Song) Su Shi's "Two Monks Visiting Gu Shan in La Ri"
2. The sea tide filled the river overnight, and the perch entered the pond at dawn. -Yuan Song Xi, "That is"
3. It is said that Tianjia is delicious, and the rice flowers are behind the carp fertilizer. -Qing Zhu Fengxiang's "Leisure in the Village"
4. The guest came from afar, leaving me a pair of carp. -Han Anonymous "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave"
5. When Jiang Taigong fishes, he who wishes takes the bait-"Fu Zi Fang Wai"
fish in a pond
Song Zhuqingfu
The square pool is like a mirror, and koi fish swims in the waves.
Just look at the three spring smoke and water heating, and you can see the dragon in a leap.
Xiyu
Song Zhao Fang
The stream is rippling, and the fish jumps and knows it.
If you chase the peach blossoms into the waves, the wind and thunder will be sent to Tianchi.
fish and crayfish/prawn/shrimp
Song zhanglei
There are several kinds of lotus in a foot basin, and fish and shrimp also solve the storm.
I have never known Tianchi Music before, and there is even more whale Peng Naihe.
Watching fish
Song Yang Wanli
I'm not too hot, and I'm sitting on a tile drum.
Watch the fish in the pool, keep your eyes open and count again and again.
Fish are extremely afraid of people, and they dare not desire it.
Before the trial of one fish, it seems that there is no other reason.
At the beginning of the fish's desire, they suddenly went back.
Pass a cup from time to time, and suddenly the day will be dusk.
Shiyu
Song xuji
The wind is sunny and frosty, and the night in Shazhu is ringing.
I like scales and fine, and sometimes I see inches and lengths.
The moon is cold and moving, and the water is quiet and fragrant.
Lovely fisherman's music, Ximei Qiudi Fang.
3. Poems and ancient poems about fish 1, seeing fish when the sun is dark and warm, even the village is green and dark at night, and the yellow children are gathering together. -"Huanxisha" (Tang) Du Fu
2, fish play between lotus leaves, fish play lotus leaves east, fish play lotus leaves west, fish play lotus leaves south, fish play lotus leaves north. -Jiangnan Qu [Jin] Yuefu
3, drizzle fish out, breeze swallows oblique. -"Water Threshold to Send Heart" Du Fu
4. Egrets fly in front of Mount Cisse, and peach blossoms flow and mandarin fish are fat. -"Yu Gezi" (Tang) Zhang Zhihe
5. Take a stroll around the pool to watch the fish swim, just as children are fishing. A love of fish has different hearts, so I'll give you a hook. -"Watching Fish" (Tang) Bai Juyi
6. The perch is beautiful and does not return, and it is empty to wear the Southern Crown to learn Chu prisoners. -"Long An Qiu Wang" Zhao Wei
7, the old worker Pang Ge is old, and the fish and wine are far away. -"Pang Shaoyin took fish and wine in sick leave" Bai Juyi
8. When the dead fish cross the river and cry, when will it be repented? -"Dead Fish Weeping across the River" Han Anonymous
9. People come and go on the river, but they love the beauty of bass. -"Fishermen on the River" Song Fan Zhongyan
10, when the sea mulberry field wants to change, the wind and waves overturn and boil Tianchi. Whales swallow dumplings, waves turn into blood, and fish in deep streams are happy. -"Fish in the Stream" (Tang) Bai Juyi
4. The poem "Peach Blossom Stream" describing the stream Zhang Xu
A high bridge appeared across the cloud and asked the fishing boat in the rock of the rock.
Peach blossoms follow the running water all day, where is the hole in Qingxi?
Fisherman ao northern song Ouyang xiu
One night, the river was full of autumn water, and the lotus flowers drove across the south bank of the river. Greedy for tender fragrance and slow eyes. Sparse back, lang ship unknowingly came to the side. "Pick Jin Ying jade wrist, turned around and beat the bow. Lotus leaves are thick and shallow. Without convenience, people have to lift their faces.
Mrs. Bodhisattva Manwei
The Red Chamber leans against the bend of the stream, and the stream in front of the building is cold and jade. Rippling Mulan boat, people and teenagers in the boat. Lotus is charming and eager to talk, laughing into Yuanyangpu. On the waves, the smoke is low, while on the song month, the diamond returns.
Du Fu's Poem Manxing (VII)
The path of poplar flowers is paved with white felt, and the lotus leaves in the stream are stacked with green money. No one has seen the young child with bamboo shoots, and the young one on the sand sleeps next to his mother.
5. Ancient poems describing streams 1. Poems describing mountains: in a straight line to heaven, its summit enters heaven, tops the five Holy Peaks, and casts a shadow through China, with the hundred-mile length of the Heavenly Terrace Range and which, just at this point, begins turning southeast in Li Bai's "tianmu Mountain Ascended in a Dream". Su Shi, the stone wall of Xilin, looks like a peak on the side of the ridge, with different heights. He doesn't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but he is only in this mountain. Wang Wei's "Mount Zhongnan" its massive height near the City of Heaven, from the mountain to the sea corner. clouds, when I look back, close behind me, Mists, when I enter them, are gone a central peak divides the wilds, and weather into many valleys needing a place to spend the night, I call to a wood-cutter over the river. 2. Poems describing water: You can't see how the Yellow River's waters move out of heaven and entering the ocean, never to return in Li Bai's "Coming into Wine"! In Bai Juyi's "Remembering Jiangnan", the sunrise makes the river more red than the fire, and the spring makes the river as green as blue. Can we not forget Jiangnan? Poems describing mountains and waters: I have sailed the River of Yellow Flowers, borne by the channel of a green stream, rounding ten thousand turns through the mountains, on a journey of less than thirty miles, rapids hum over heaped rocks, but where light grows dim in the thick pines, the surface of an inlet sways with nut-horns, and weeds are lush along the banks, Wang Wei's Qingxi. My mind is idle, and the Qingchuan River is so light. Please go fishing on the rocks. Wang Wei's "Looking at the Han River" is connected by Chu Sai San Xiang and Jingmen Jiu Paitong. Outside the world, is there any mountain scenery? Make drunken my old mountain heart!. The mountain: 1, the mountain is heavy and there is no road to doubt, and the willow blossoms are bright and there is another village. (Lu You's "Visiting Shanxi Village") 2, and then he disappears at the turn of the pass, leaving behind him only hoof-prints. (Cen Can's "a Song of White Snow in Farewell to Field-Clerk Wu Going Home") 3, the water is so dense that the mountain island is so clear. (Cao Cao's "Watching the Sea" The distance is different. (Su Shi's titled Xilin Wall) 6. once climbing to the top of the peek, one would see, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.. (Du Fu's Wang Yue) 7. Climb the East Mountain and be small, climb Mount Tai and be small in the world. (Confucius) Water: 1, Gushan Temple is north of Jiating West, and the water level is low. (Bai Juyi's Spring Trip to Qiantang Lake) The flowing water in front of the door can still go west, so don't sing the yellow chicken with white hair. (Su Shi) 4. Peach Blossom Pond is deep in thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun's. (Li Bai) 5. As for the summer water, Xiang Ling is blocked along the back. (Li Daoyuan's "Three Gorges") 6. The water is green and blue, and a thousand feet see the bottom. You can swim with fine stones and look straight at it. (Wu Jun's Book with Zhu Yuansi) Looking far away, the waterfall hangs in Qianchuan, and a mist from the Yun and Meng valleys and has beleaguered the city of Yueyang. It flies straight down to thousands of feet, and it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days. I should like to cross, but I can find no boat, how ashamed I am to be idler than you statesmen and as I sit here and watch a fisherman casting are just like fish. First, the mountains and rivers of heaven and earth 1. Yu Xia is scattered into Qi, and Chengjiang is as quiet as practice —— (Southern Dynasties) Qi. Xie Tiao's "Going to Wangjing Town Late on Three Mountains" 2. The sky is grey. The wind blows grass, and cattle and sheep are seen low —— (Northern Qi Dynasty) Northern Dynasty folk song "Chile Song" 3. The cock sings the world white —— Tang Lihe's "To Liquor" 4. how wide the world was, how close the trees to heaven, and how clear in the water the nearness of the moon! —— Tang Meng Haoran's "a night-mooring on the jiande river" 5. and a mist from the Yun and Meng valleys, has beleaguered the city of Yueyang —— Tang Meng Haoran's "a message from lake dongting to premier zhang" 6. Wild and wild. Entering the ocean, never to return —— Tang Li Bai's "Going into Wine" 8. and while one man guards it, ten thousand cannot force it —— Tang Li Bai's "Difficult Road to Shu" 9. The green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the lonely sails are coming —— Tang Li Bai's "Looking at Tianmen Mountain" 10. It is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days —— Tang Li Bai. Only see the Yangtze River flowing in the sky-Tang Li Bai's Yellow Crane Tower a farewell to meng haoran on his way to yangzhou 12. You can't get tired of seeing the green hills. What's the fun of flowing water-Tang Qian Qi's "Banquet at the East Pool of the Kao Gong Wang Yuan" 13. Jiang Zuoqing wears a ribbon, and the mountains are like jade hairpin-Tang Han Yu's "Send Doctor Yan of Guizhou with the same southern character" The other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.-Tang Du Fu's "Looking at Yue" 15. this river runs beyond heaven and earth, where the colour of mountains both is and is not-Tang Wang Wei's "The Han River is Overflowing" 16. Seen from the side of the ridge, the distance is different.-Song Su Shi's "Inscription of Xilin Wall" 17 above the water. The mountains are empty and the rain is strange —— Song Su Shi's Drinking the Rain after Chu Qing on the Lake 18. There is no way for mountains and heavy waters to be re-suspected, and the willow flowers are bright and another village —— Song Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village 19. One water conservation field will surround the green, and two mountains will row the green —— Song After all, it flows to the east-Song Xin Qiji's "Bodhisattva Man. Book Jiangxi to Build a Mouth Wall" 2 1. Yunlai Mountain is better, and the clouds go to the mountains like a picture, and the mountains are bright because of the clouds, and the clouds * * * compete with each other-Yuan. Zhang Yanghao's "Double-tune geese fall and win" 1. Heaven and earth landscape 1. The wind blows grass, and cattle and sheep are seen low —— (Northern Qi Dynasty) Northern Dynasty folk song "Chile Song" 3. The cock sings the world white —— Tang Lihe's "To Liquor" 4. how wide the world was, how close the trees to heaven, and how clear in the water the nearness of the moon! —— Tang Meng Haoran's "a night-mooring on the jiande river" 5. and a mist from the Yun and Meng valleys, has beleaguered the city of Yueyang —— Tang Meng Haoran's "a message from lake dongting to premier zhang" 6. Wild and wild. Entering the ocean, never to return —— Tang Li Bai's "Going into Wine" 8. and while one man guards it, ten thousand cannot force it —— Tang Li Bai's "Difficult Road to Shu" 9. The green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the lonely sails are coming —— Tang Li Bai's "Looking at Tianmen Mountain" 10. It is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days —— Tang Li Bai. Only see the Yangtze River flowing in the sky-Tang Li Bai's Yellow Crane Tower a farewell to meng haoran on his way to yangzhou 12. You can't get tired of seeing the green hills. What's the fun of flowing water-Tang Qian Qi's "Banquet at the East Pool of the Kao Gong Wang Yuan" 13. Jiang Zuoqing wears a ribbon, and the mountains are like jade hairpin-Tang Han Yu's "Send Doctor Yan of Guizhou with the same southern character" The other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.-Tang Du Fu's "Looking at Yue" 15. this river runs beyond heaven and earth, where the colour of mountains both is and is not-Tang Wang Wei's "The Han River is Overflowing" 16. Seen from the side of the ridge, the distance is different.-Song Su Shi's "Inscription of Xilin Wall" 17 above the water. The mountains are empty and the rain is strange —— Song Su Shi's Drinking the Rain after Chu Qing on the Lake 18. There is no way for mountains and heavy waters to be re-suspected, and the willow flowers are bright and another village —— Song Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village 19. One water conservation field will surround the green, and two mountains will row the green —— Song
6. The poem "Fish Gezi", the name of the tune.
Fisherman's song? Don Zhang Zhihe
Egrets fly in front of Mount Cisse, ②
Peach blossom and flowing water mandarin fish fertilizer. ③
Green bamboo hat, ④
Green hemp fiber,
There is no need to return to the oblique wind and drizzle.
The author, whose real name is Gui Ling, is from Jinhua (now Zhejiang). The year of birth and death is unknown. When Tang Suzong was waiting for a letter to the Hanlin. After being demoted for something, he refused to be an official and lived in seclusion between the rivers and lakes. Since the name Xuanzhenzi, he also calls himself a smoker. The book is also called Xuanzhenzi.
Interpretation of words
1 no need: I don't want to.
② Return: Go back, go home.
annotate
① This tune was originally a famous song of Tang Jiaofang. Divided into monotonous and double-tone two-body. Monotonous 27-character, flat rhyme, with Zhang's tone as the most famous. Double tone, fifty characters, and rhyme. Fisherman's Song, also known as Fisherman's Father or Fisherman's Music, is probably a folk fishing song. The author wrote five "Fisherman's Songs", which is the first one. According to the records quoted in the Chronicle of Ci Lin, Zhang Zhihe had an audience with Yan Zhenqing, the secretariat of Huzhou, and asked Yan to help him replace the boat because it was worn out, and wrote "Fisherman's Songs". The epigraph "Yu Gezi" was named after the poem "Yu Gezi" written by Zhang Zhihe. "Zi" is the abbreviation of "Qu Zi".
② Cisai Mountain: Taoist Rock, which is near the Yangtze River in Daye County, Hubei Province.
③ Mandarin fish: commonly known as "flower fish" and "mandarin fish".
④ Bamboo hat: a bamboo hat.
Simple meaning
Egrets flew in front of Mount Cisse, peach blossoms opened, flowing water gurgled, and crucian carp was fresh and fat. "I" wear a blue hat and a green hemp fiber, and I don't go home no matter whether there is oblique wind or drizzle.
judge
This word describes the fishing scene in Jiangnan water town during the spring flood season. It is a landscape painting written in poetry, with distinctive mountains and waters and the image of a fisherman.
The first sentence "Egrets fly in front of Mount Cisse" and "Egrets fly in front of Mount Cisse" point out the location, and "Egrets" is a symbol of leisure. It is written that egrets fly freely, setting off the leisure of the fisherman. The second sentence, "Peach blossoms and flowing water make mandarin fish fat", means that mandarin fish are growing fat at this time when peach blossoms are in full bloom and the river is soaring. Here, the pink and the water are in harmony, which shows the lakes and mountains in front of the Cisse Mountain in late spring and exaggerates the living environment of the fisherman. Three or four sentences "green bamboo hat, green hemp fiber, oblique wind and drizzle don't need to return" describe the fisherman's fishing mode. The fisherman wore a green bamboo hat and green hemp fiber, and forgot to return in the oblique wind and drizzle. "Oblique wind" refers to a breeze. The whole poem is brightly colored and lively, which vividly shows the fisherman's carefree life interest.
This word expresses the author's love for freedom and nature in the beautiful scenery of the water town and the idealized fisherman's life. What attracts us more in the ci is not the fisherman who is calm and comfortable, but the picture of the spring river rising and misty rain during the peach blossom flood season in Jiangxiang in February. Green hills in the rain, fishing boats on the river, egrets in the sky and hearts on both sides of the river are bright in color but soft, and the atmosphere is quiet but full of vitality. This not only reflects the author's artistic ingenuity, but also reflects his lofty, profound, carefree and refined interest. After this word was sung, it was not only sung by many people for a while, but also spread abroad, which opened the way for Chinese poets in Japan to write lyrics. Five poems by Emperor Xie E and seven poems by his courtiers were restructured based on this word. In addition, the old notes are all in Huzhou, and I am afraid it is not. Zhang's "Fisherman's Songs" has five words * * *, which are divided into poems about Mount Cisai, Diaotai, Songjiang, Xuexi and Qingcao Lake, and they all talk about the joy of fishing in the rivers and lakes, and their places are not in Huzhou. According to Lu You's Book of Entering Shu, Mount Cisse is the Taoist priest in Ezhou: "A mount Cisse in this city is the so-called' Egret Wind in front of Mount Cisse' in Xuanzhenzi's Poem of Fisherman." When Su Shi lived in Huangzhou, he once visited the land, and there was a saying: "Yuan Zhen's language is extremely beautiful, and I hate that its curvature is not transmitted, so I added it to the song" Huanxisha "." (For the postscript of Xu Fu's "Partridge Sky", see the volume of Yuefu Ya Ci) Su Shi's "Huanxisha" words: "The egrets fly in front of the Cisai Mountain, and the sails outside the scattered flower island are tiny." Sanhuazhou is in the middle of the Yangtze River, opposite to Mount Cisse. Xu Fu's poem "Partridge Sky" says: "Egrets fly in front of Mount Cisse, and peach blossoms and flowing water make fish fat. If the imperial court finds the true son of Yuan, it will clear the fishing line in the Yangtze River. " Also, Mount Cisse is beside the Yangtze River.