Bid-rigging: refers to the collusion between bidding units or between bidding units and bidding units to defraud and win the bid. Bidding-rigging is a speculative behavior.

Bidding rigging: refers to the communication between bidders to determine the winning bidder with the lowest price.

Failed bids: refers to the fact that there are less than three bidders in government procurement or project bidding, or all bids are rejected (all or part of the bid documents are invalid bids). In fact, it is a kind of bidding failure. In government procurement or project bidding, the phenomenon of failed bids occurs from time to time.

Bid control: mainly refers to controlling the quotation. There are generally two methods. One is to set the blocking price, and the other is to set the minimum bid, and then determine the winning bid score based on the bid evaluation principles. and standards.

Accompanying bids: Before a project enters the bidding process, the bidding unit has determined the intended unit, and then the intended unit will contact the relevant units to participate in the bid invitation according to the requirements of the bidding process to ensure that the intended unit achieves the goal of winning the bid. action.

Bidding: refers to the process in which the bidder announces the price of the bidder's goods, projects or services at the bid opening meeting after the bidder provides the bidding documents to the tenderer.

Bid opening: refers to the tenderer opening the bidding documents submitted by the bidders according to the time and place specified in the bidding documents, and publicly announcing the bidder's name, bid price and other main contents.

Bid evaluation: refers to the behavior of the bid evaluation committee and the tenderer to review, evaluate and compare the bid documents based on the bid evaluation standards and methods stipulated in the bidding documents.

Bidding: The winning bidder is determined based on the bid evaluation results

Competitive negotiation: refers to the purchaser or agency negotiating with multiple suppliers (at least 3). A procurement method that ultimately determines the winning bidder.

Spot shot: The shot shot in bidding means that the bidder expects the winning bidder to be a specific unit.

Strafing: Sweeping in bidding means that the bidder expects the winning bidder to be any one of several units.

Pre-qualification: refers to a method of conducting qualification reviews on potential bidders who obtain pre-qualification documents and submit pre-qualification application documents before bidding.

Post-qualification review: It is a qualification review of bidders after the bid opening.

The above is all about the bidding terms