Symptoms of gastric ulcer 1, clinical manifestations of gastric ulcer have three characteristics:
① Chronic process. It ranges from a few years to more than 10 years or longer.
② periodicity. In the course of the disease, the attack period and remission period often appear alternately.
③ Rhythm: The pain is manifested as postprandial pain, which starts half an hour after a meal and disappears before the next meal, with repeated attacks. The main symptom of gastric ulcer is abdominal pain; Whether there are symptoms such as vomiting, nausea, acid regurgitation and belching. However, many patients take various complications of gastric ulcer such as perforation, bleeding and pyloric obstruction as the first symptoms.
2, upper abdominal pain and discomfort:
The pain of gastric ulcer is a kind of visceral pain, with inaccurate body surface positioning and mild pain, which can be tolerated and manifested as burning pain, dull pain and discomfort. The activity period is rhythmic, manifested as postprandial pain, and has periodic and seasonal characteristics with the pathological development. Ulcer near cardia can also be manifested as burning sensation behind sternum and pain in left chest. When the ulcer penetrates, the pain is aggravated, radiating to the back or waist, and pain at night. When the nature and rhythm of pain change, we should also be alert to the possibility of malignant transformation.
3. Nausea and vomiting:
Vomiting without pyloric obstruction indicates that the ulcer is active and vomiting is intermittent. Frequent vomiting often indicates pyloric obstruction.
4, acid reflux, belching, diarrhea:
Gastric acid reflux also indicates that the ulcer may be active.
5. Bleeding and perforation:
There are special clinical manifestations after bleeding perforation.
Cause of gastric ulcer 1, improper medication. Do not insist on taking the medicine, do not strictly follow the doctor's advice, change the medicine frequently, or stop taking the medicine immediately if the symptoms improve slightly, which will affect the healing of ulcer surface.
2. Emotional influence. Mental stress, intense emotional fluctuation and overwork all have adverse effects on the cerebral cortex, which reflexively causes vasospasm and mucosal ischemia of gastrointestinal mucosa, which is not conducive to food digestion and affects the healing of ulcer surface.
3. Irregular diet. Many patients always think that duodenal ulcer will be cured, and then they don't pay attention to the law of life and diet. In fact, the recurrence rate of gastric ulcer is above 90% because of this. For example, gastric acid is secreted as usual when people are hungry and fasting, and high-concentration gastric juice erodes gastric mucosa and ulcer surface because there is no food release and neutralization. Being overweight increases the burden on the stomach.
4. Smoking. Excessive smoking can also lead to the recurrence of duodenal ulcer, because smoking can increase the basic and maximum gastric acid secretion, and affect the healing of ulcer, causing ulcer bleeding. This shows that smoking is also one of the important factors causing gastric ulcer.
What are the anti-gastric ulcer foods 1? Patients with gastric ulcer eat more soft and digestible food, and can eat some fruits beneficial to gastric mucosa to supplement nutrition. It is best to choose digestible foods such as rice porridge and lotus root starch as the staple food to avoid the burden of indigestible foods on the stomach. Such as rice porridge, millet porridge, noodles, milk, soybean milk, eggs, tofu and so on. ; Eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, such as apples, bananas, pineapples, oranges, grapefruit, cabbage, rape, tomatoes and so on. These foods have a good effect on improving the body resistance of patients with gastric ulcer, repairing damaged tissues and promoting ulcer healing. Patients with gastric ulcer must pay attention to eating less spicy, boring, fried and cold food, such as celery, leeks, bean sprouts, ham, bacon, dried fish, raw onions, raw garlic, coffee, wine, strong tea, alcohol and tobacco. It may stimulate the ulcer surface to aggravate the condition, cause pain and even cause bleeding.
2. Research shows that regular and quantitative eating is more conducive to digestion, especially for patients with gastric ulcer, so it is necessary to develop such eating habits. At the specified time, whether you are hungry or not, you should eat quantitatively.
3, patients with gastric ulcer had better chew slowly, avoid irritation, and pay attention to nutritional supplements when eating. Usually eat more steamed, boiled and stewed foods, and choose foods that are easy to digest, have high nutritional value and protect the stomach.
What fruit to eat to prevent gastric ulcer? 1, banana.
Banana is a kind of starchy fruit with rich nutrition, including starch, protein, fat, sugar and vitamins. Banana contains a chemical called 5- hydroxytryptamine, which can effectively prevent the occurrence of gastric ulcer, reduce the stimulation of gastric acid on gastric mucosa and protect gastric mucosa.
But be careful not to eat bananas on an empty stomach, which may lead to a heart attack.
2. papaya
Papaya, which has always been famous for its whitening and low calorie, topped the fruit list for the first time. Papain in papaya has a good whitening effect. The latest research by scientists also found that papain in papaya milk juice can help human body to decompose meat protein. Eating a small amount of papaya after meals has a certain effect on preventing gastric ulcer, gastroenteritis and indigestion.
Carica Papaya L. in papaya has little toxicity to human body, so it is not advisable to eat too much at a time, and people with allergies should use it with caution.
Step 3: tomatoes
Tomatoes have the effects of invigorating stomach, promoting digestion and treating anorexia, which may be related to malic acid and citric acid. Malic acid and citric acid can stimulate appetite, promote gastric acid secretion, help digestion and enhance gastrointestinal absorption. People who have poor digestive function or eat more meat and greasy food should eat tomatoes after meals.
For patients with mild peptic ulcer, the ulcer can be cured by mixing half a cup of squeezed tomato juice and half a cup of potato juice once a day in the morning and evening, for a total of 10 times. Tomatoes should be eaten after meals. This can greatly reduce the acidity when gastric acid is mixed with food, and avoid bloating caused by increased pressure in the stomach, thus causing abdominal pain, stomach discomfort and other symptoms.
4. Litchi
Chinese medicine believes that litchi is sweet, flat and slightly sour. Has the effects of promoting fluid production, quenching thirst, invigorating spleen and regulating stomach. Used for deficiency of stomach yin, vexation and thirst, and deficiency of spleen and stomach. Eating it in summer can invigorate qi, nourish blood, recharge your batteries, and can also be used to treat anemia, postpartum weakness, insomnia, amnesia, and lack of body fluid.
Fresh litchi has a high sugar content. Eating on an empty stomach will stimulate the gastric mucosa and cause stomach pain and bloating. And eating too much on an empty stomach will lead to "hyperosmotic coma" because the body suddenly supplements too much high sugar.
5. fig
According to research, figs can accelerate wound healing and have a good effect on digestive tract ulcers. In addition, figs are rich in antioxidants and have anti-aging effects. Figs also have a two-way function of regulating the stomach. People who have diarrhea due to spleen deficiency can stop diarrhea after eating it. On the contrary, people with constipation eat it, which can moisten the intestines and relax the bowels. Fresh or dried fruits are also acceptable. Roast figs and grind them into powder, which is helpful to the healing of gastric ulcer if taken regularly.
Figs can cure ulcers and strong and weak stomachs. Chop the dried fig, cook it until it is half dry, add a little honey and water, and serve. To preserve figs, you can dry them first, cook them on fire, and then grind them into powder. When in use, boiled water or blisters can be added.
6.longan
Li Shizhen once said, "Litchi is beautiful for food, and longan is good for nourishing". Unlike litchi, which belongs to damp heat, longan can be used as medicine, which has many functions such as strengthening yang and benefiting qi, warming stomach and strengthening spleen.
But when eating longan, you should pay attention to the fact that longan meat is hot, so you must pay attention to the right amount when eating, otherwise it will easily lead to the symptoms of getting angry.
7. Jujube
Jujube is rich in protein, fat, sugar, carotene, B vitamins, vitamin C, vitamin P, calcium, phosphorus, iron and adenosine cyclophosphate. According to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, jujube has the functions of tonifying deficiency and benefiting qi, nourishing blood and calming the nerves, invigorating spleen and regulating stomach, and is a good health care nutrient for patients with spleen and stomach weakness, deficiency of qi and blood, listlessness, insomnia and dreaminess.
You should not eat more fresh dates, otherwise it will hurt your stomach. This is because the dietary fiber content of jujube is very high, and a large amount of intake will stimulate the stomach and cause gastrointestinal discomfort. Dietary fiber mostly exists in jujube skin, which is thin and hard with sharp edges. If the gastric mucosa just has inflammation or ulcer, it will aggravate the pain and discomfort.
What vegetables to eat to prevent gastric ulcer? 1, pumpkin
"Compendium of Materia Medica" records that "pumpkin is warm and sweet, and enters the spleen and stomach meridians", which can tonify the middle warmer, replenish qi, diminish inflammation, sterilize and relieve pain. It is rich in pectin, which can protect the stomach from irritation and reduce ulcers. Pumpkins can be used to cook porridge or soup to nourish the stomach.
2.cabbage
Chinese cabbage is flat and sweet, non-toxic, and enters the stomach and kidney. Chinese cabbage is one of the best vegetables recommended by the World Health Organization, and it is also known as a natural "stomach-nourishing dish". The nutrients contained in it can not only resist gastric ulcer, protect and repair gastric mucosa, but also maintain the activity and exuberance of gastric cells and reduce the chance of pathological changes. People with gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer can drink chinese cabbage juice every day or mix it with honey to promote ulcer healing.
3. Sweet potato
"Outline" records: "Sweet potato can tonify the middle jiao, warm the stomach and fatten the five internal organs." When the weather is cold, it can nourish the stomach with healthy qi, promote digestion and eliminate accumulation, and also clear the intestines and lose weight. However, the starch content in sweet potato is very high, and it will be converted into glucose after eating, which is not suitable for diabetics.
Recommended recipes for anti-gastric ulcer 1 and lotus seed porridge.
30g of lotus seeds and 0/00g of rice/kloc. Cook porridge according to the usual method and eat it every day, 1 month. Suitable for spleen and stomach ulcers.
2. glutinous rice porridge
Glutinous rice or japonica rice 100g, 7 red dates. Cook porridge in the usual way, which is extremely cooked and often eaten. It is suitable for peptic ulcer with weakness of spleen and stomach, and can be used for treating gastric and duodenal ulcer.
3. Hu Aishan porridge
Yam100g, japonica rice100g. Together, add water and boil it into porridge, 1 dose per day, and take it three times. It is suitable for gastric and duodenal ulcers with spleen and stomach weakness.
Anti-gastric ulcer medicated diet 1, Tianqi egg soup
3g of notoginseng, 30ml of lotus root juice, eggs 1 piece, a little sugar. Beat the eggs and pour them into a bowl to stir; Use fresh lotus root juice and notoginseng powder, add sugar, stir well with eggs, and stew in water before taking.
2. Carassius auratus orange peel Chili soup
1 crucian carp (about 250g), remove scales, gills and internal organs, wash, wash 30g of ginger, slice, 10g of dried tangerine peel and 3g of pepper, wrap them in gauze, put them into the belly of crucian carp, add appropriate amount of water, simmer slowly, and eat fish and soup on an empty stomach.
3, Amomum Hu Aishan pigeon soup
Amomum villosum 15g, yam 25g, squab 1, ginger 3 pieces, and pepper 5g. Washing Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Fructus Piperis and Fructus Amomi; Amomum villosum is broken separately; After the squab is slaughtered, the entrails are removed and washed, the blood is dried, the oil is added, and the wok is fried with ginger until it is slightly yellow. Then put the yam, pepper and squab together in a pot, add appropriate amount of water, simmer for 2 hours, then add Amomum villosum, simmer for 20 minutes, and season.
Suffering from gastric ulcer is very uncomfortable, and you often feel stomachache, so you must pay attention to protecting your stomach at ordinary times. If you accidentally get gastric ulcer, you must pay attention to your eating habits in your life and eat more foods that help fight gastric ulcer, which can help repair gastric mucosa.