Mexico is one of the centers of ancient Indian culture in the American continent. The world-famous Olmec culture, Toltec culture, Teotihuacan culture, Zapotek culture, Maya culture and Aztec culture were born here, and the latter became the largest Aztec empire in North America before Columbus. 152 1 became a Spanish colony. 181September 16 The Mexican people launched a war against Spanish colonial rule and gained independence in 182 1 year. 1824, 10, the Federation was established. 19 17 promulgated the constitution and changed it to the current country name.