Guide words about Guangxi tourism 1 Dear tourists,
Hello! I'm XXX, the tour guide. You can call me XXX. Next to me is the "fortress" of our trip-Master Wang's driver. He traveled all over Yulin, so here, you don't have to worry about not knowing the way home at night. Here, we extend a warm welcome to all of you. At the same time, we also hope that my service can bring you a wonderful enjoyment.
Well, before you came to Yulin, did you hear the phrase "Lingnan is beautiful and beautiful, with beautiful scenery like a forest"? If not, I will repeat it. Listen carefully. "Beautiful jade in Lingnan, beautiful scenery like a forest", well, do you see any clues in these two sentences? By the way, the last words of each sentence "jade" and "forest" constitute the name of the land where we are standing now-Yulin. And how did Yulin get its name? As early as 996 AD, Yulin County was established in Nanliu County, with a history of 1000 years, so Yulin is also known as the "Millennium Ancient State". It stands in front of us like an ancient bronze gate, and I am like a key. Tourists are the most distinguished guests. Please come with me, walk through this gate and enjoy the Millennium culture of Yulin. Yulin is a prefecture-level city established in April 1997. It now governs seven counties (cities) including Yuzhou, Fumian, Beiliu, Rongxian, Bobai, Luchuan and Xingye, and * * *1/8 townships, with a total area of 12838 square kilometers and a total population of 58838.
Yulin is a typical subtropical monsoon climate with mild climate, abundant rainfall and sufficient light and heat. The landform is a hilly basin, and Yulin is also known as the "gourd treasure land". Why is it a treasure? This brings us back to the geographical location of Yulin. Located in the southeast of Guangxi, adjacent to Guangdong and Hainan, before Hong Kong and Macao, with its back to the southwest. It is the political, economic and cultural center of southeastern Guangxi, one of the important convenient passages for China to go to sea in the southwest, an important connection point between the ancient Silk Road on land and the Maritime Silk Road, a meeting point between the Central Plains culture and the marine culture, and a junction between the east and the west of China, which has the relative geographical advantage of "connecting the east with the west". In the SARS in 2003, Yulin was a pure land without a suspected patient. There have been no droughts and floods in these years, resulting in a bumper harvest in Yulin. Known as "the hometown of litchi", "the hometown of longan" and "the hometown of shatian pomelo", cinnamon oil, star anise and rosin are well-known at home and abroad, and lean pigs and Sanhuang chickens are well-known in Hong Kong and Macao markets. Non-metallic mineral resources are particularly rich, with many varieties, large reserves, high grade and easy development, among which kaolin reserves rank first in Guangxi. You said, Yulin can not be called "gourd treasure land"?
Since the reform and opening up, Yulin has become one of the most dynamic cities in this region. It has successively won the titles of "National Advanced City for Comprehensive Improvement of Urban Environment", "National Double Support Model City" and "China Excellent Tourist City". Especially in June this year, 5438+065438+ 10, Yulin SME Business Expo and Yulin Tourism Food Festival were successfully held, which greatly improved Yulin's tourism popularity, and Yulin's tourism industry also entered the fast lane of healthy development. There are 3 national scenic spots, 9 autonomous regional scenic spots, more than 0/00 developed or undeveloped scenic spots, 8 travel agencies and 25 star-rated hotels.
Speaking of which, you don't have to worry about "nowhere to play, nowhere to live, nowhere to eat". Let's start with our play. This year, Yulin named Tian Yun Hao Yu (Tian Yun Cultural City), Zhenwujiegou (Rongxian Zhenwuge), Goukongtian (Beiliu Goukong), Jiaodu Holy Land (Rongxian Jiaodu), Rongshan Diecui (Darongshan National Forest Park) and Xielu Mountain Villa (Luchuan), among which the "three major brands" are the tourism images of Yulin. You might as well experience it yourself when you have time.
What are the "three major brands"? The first brand is Tian Yun Haoyu (Tian Yun Cultural City) in the "Top Ten Landscape". It is the largest single building in China at present, with a total area of 6.5438+0.4 million square meters. It brings together China's 5,000-year history and culture, and displays exquisite stone carving, wood carving, bronze carving and the essence of ancient buildings in China. It is a broad and profound museum of China history and culture. The second largest brand is Rongshan Diecui (Darongshan National Forest Park) in the "Top Ten Landscape", which is located at the first peak in the southeast of Guangxi, with an altitude of 1 275.6 m, commonly known as Nanxi Yue. It has three major characteristics: the beautiful exotic scenery in Europe, the unique wild vegetables in Rongshan, and the natural medicinal diet for health and beauty will make you linger; The third brand is the "Three Famous Places of Interest" in Rongxian County, which is the "Zhenwu Jiegou" and "Jiaodu Holy Land" among the "Top Ten Landscape". Is there another one? I wonder if anyone here knows what it is? Before answering, I want to tell you that the so-called "three famous people" refer to "famous mountains and famous buildings". The famous mountain we know now is Jiaodu, which is a typical Danxia landform with beautiful natural landscape. Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism are integrated, and once had a rich religious and cultural heritage of nine temples and thirteen Taoist temples. The golden "Buddha" sitting on Foshan is the Chinese Buddhist Association. The famous building is Zhenwu Pavilion, one of the four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, which is amazing and beautiful. The whole pavilion is three stories high, and four inner columns are hung on the second floor. It is a lever-type pure wooden structure, which has never been repaired for more than 430 years, so it is known as "Tiannanjiegou" and "living ancient building".
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! On behalf of Sanjie Liu's landscape architecture, I warmly welcome you to visit our garden! Is this your first visit to Guilin? Oh, it's the first time for some people and the second time for some people, but I think, whether you have been to Guilin or not, Liu Sanjie and Huang Wanqiu must know, right? Excuse me: which country is Liu Sanjie's singer? ..... Yes, Zhuang nationality.
The ancestors of Zhuang people believed in animism: the sun is the sun god, the thunder is the thunder of Raytheon drum, the frog is the son of Raytheon, and the back mountain of Zhuang village is the residence of the gods who protect the peace of the whole village, and logging is prohibited. In Guangxi, the ancient Toona sinensis is regarded as a sacred tree. People worship Guge, stick red notes on the ancient banyan tree, recognize the ancient banyan tree as a dry grandfather, and ask it to bless future generations. The big toon in the village is a natural meeting place for villagers to discuss; The big Toona tree outside the village is a hymn market for young people to make love. You see, where Sister Liu throws hydrangeas at Brother A Niu, the ancient banyan tree extends its arms to bless everyone; Behind the tree, the fountain in the whale pond rises into the sky, and the colorful water curtain is like proud as a peacock. Sanjie Liu also sang folk songs to welcome the distinguished guests from afar. Let's sing folk songs with Third Sister.
(Third Sister crosses the water curtain on a bamboo raft and sings: Welcome! Welcome guests from all over the world! I don't have good tea and rice today, only folk songs. (Shouting): Welcome! (The torches inside and outside the pool are brightly lit, and everyone cheers.)
2, landscape architecture introduction card
Liu Sanjie Scenic Garden is located in Lion Mountain in the west of Guilin, with Xishan Mountain in the east, Jiashan Mountain in the west and taohuajiang, a tributary of Lijiang River in front. Outside the park, there are beautiful scenery and picturesque reflections, including eight scenic spots in Guilin, "Sunset at Xifeng" and eight scenic spots in Guilin, "Autumn Moon in Yangjiang". There are pavilions, pavilions, peaks and caves in the park, which is the best bird garden in Guilin Ecological Park. There are Zhuang Lou and Mo Fu in the movie Six Sisters.
Please look at the schematic diagram of Shanshui Garden: our present position is here, and Zhuang Village is on the right. Walking along the amorous feelings corridor, you can reach Yao village. On the left are Tonggu Pavilion, Changgu Pavilion and Whale Pond. Zhuang villages and Yao villages have ethnic customs and wedding performances; There are folk performances such as Errenzhuan in Whale Island, and there are thousands of colorful water curtain fountains based on "Proud".
At the end of the corridor, an antique mansion on the right front is Master Mo's mansion, and the hut behind the bamboo forest on the left front is Niu Ge's home. Teacher Mo's home has an exhibition hall for the movie "Sanjie Liu", and the best thing is that he can also visit the fragment performance of the movie "Sanjie Liu". Niu Ge's home is simple, but it is also very interesting. The harmonious performance of the matchmaker and the strong woman will make everyone laugh.
[Daytime]: Pass Yueyue Mountain along Yue Yue and turn right to the Bird Garden. There are thousands of birds in the garden, precious black swans will greet you, and clever parrots will take money, shoot and walk a tightrope.
[Party]: The highlight of the party is Liu Sanjie's song and dance performance in Liu Sanjie's performance hall at 8: 15 and the cockfighting bonfire after the party.
From the performance hall, you can also go to the Liu Sanjie Memorial Boutique to buy local products and souvenirs, or you can go to the Liu Sanjie Statue Square, which is full of lights, participate in self-entertainment activities, or watch the display of ethnic customs along the lakeside corridor. Next, let's go to Zhuangzhai first.
[During the day]: The highlight of Liu Sanjie's Landscape Garden in the morning is the ecological wonder "Peacock Flying Southeast" at 9: 30 and the "Minority Folk Song and Dance Show" at 9: 45. Everyone must not miss the performance time.
From the theater to see singing and dancing, you can go to the cockfighting or go to the Liu Sanjie Memorial Boutique to buy local products and souvenirs. Next, let's go to Zhuangzhai first.
3. Tonggu
Tonggu is a mysterious artistic treasure of Zhuang and Yao nationalities. In many minority gardens in China, bronze drums are often used as symbols of Zhuang villages. Its drum surface represents the sky, the drum body represents the earth, and the drum foot represents the lower bound, which embodies the world view of the ancestors of Zhuang nationality. The ancestors of Zhuang nationality believed that the universe was a three-dimensional structure with three layers of cylinders. The upper layer is called the upper boundary, where King Lei and the gods live. The middle layer is called the middle boundary and is inhabited by human beings; The lower layer is called the lower layer, which is below the surface and is managed by dragons. Look at the largest bronze drum in Guangxi. On the drum surface, there are totems of the strong-the sun and the frog. The strong think that frogs are the sons of Thor, and they need to rely on frogs for rain. By the way, in Guangxi, especially in Zhuang nationality, people call frogs "grasshoppers". Let's learn from me-grasshopper!
When casting bronze drums, you should sacrifice to the gods first, and sometimes even to people. In ancient times, bronze drums were mainly used for offering sacrifices to gods and celebrating festivals. In combat, they are used as command tools to command soldiers. There are more than 1600 pieces of ancient bronze drums in the world, and there are more than 1400 pieces in China, among which more than 500 pieces have been unearthed in Guangxi. Guangxi Museum now houses the world's largest bronze drum, with a drum surface diameter of 1.65cm, a drum height of 67.5cm and a weight of about 300kg. Known as the "king of bronze drums."
4. Yao Drum
Guangxi is a Zhuang autonomous region, and its current capital is Nanning. But the abbreviation of Guangxi is "Gui", because from ancient times to the eve of 1949, the provincial capital and political, cultural and economic center of Guangxi have been in Guilin. The ethnic minorities in northern Guangxi mainly include Zhuang, Miao, Yao and Dong. The characteristics of these four ethnic minorities can be summarized in four sentences, namely, songs of Zhuang nationality, dances of Yao nationality, festivals of Miao nationality and buildings of Dong nationality.
The dance of Yao nationality is characterized by long drum dance. Long drums are also divided into male drums and female drums. Female drums are short and thick, while male drums are long and thin. When the long drum sounds, Yao girls will hold scarves in their hands and form an outer circle to copy and dance. Guess, is this extra-large drum a male or a female? Yes, it's a male drum. Yao long drum is related to Yao ancestors. Yao nationality is an international nationality, and its nationalities have spread all over Southeast Asia, Europe and America, so there are many branches of Yao nationality. One of the most important branches, the legendary ancestor of Pan Yao, was a hero named Wang Pan, who was the king's parallel horse. King Pan and princess live on the hillside. They have six men and six women. One day, King Pan was hunting in the mountains, and he was hit by an antelope with a horn and fell to his death. In memory of King Pan, his sons and daughters shot the antelope to death, skinned it into a drum face and drummed it to show their grief and indignation. This is the origin of Yao Changgu. Now, Yao people all over the country agree that October 16th of the lunar calendar is Wang Pan Festival every year. On the Wang Pan Festival, there will be a spectacular group dance performance of Yao nationality's Long Drum Dance.
5. Peacocks fly southeast
Peacock is synonymous with beauty and auspiciousness in China. In the Qing dynasty, peacock feathers were also a symbol of power. All officials in the Qing dynasty had a peacock feather on their red tops.
There is a huge forest of birds singing in Liu Sanjie's scenic garden. More than 65,438+000 peacocks in the forest spread their wings from Lion Peak to the lawn there at 9: 30 am and 4: 30 pm every day. Beautiful peacock keys flying all over the sky, spectacular! Everyone must gather at Whale Chi Pan to wait and watch 10 minutes in advance. It would be a pity if we missed the opportunity!
6. Mofu Building
"Now Guangxi is an ocean of songs, all handed down by the third sister." Liu Sanjie is a legendary singer of Zhuang nationality. She used folk songs as a weapon and confronted local tyrant Mo Huairen. You see, the mansion we are facing is Mofu, where Mo Huairen lives.
Medog sits facing south, with Qinglong in the east and the lush and beautiful Xishan in the left; West white tiger, right step on the moon mountain according to the gas field; South Suzaku, the beautiful taohuajiang in the front ring; North Xuanwu, backed by the Lion Peak recorded by Xu Xiake.
Mo Huairen is famous and rich. From the perspective of geomantic omen, the gate of Mofu faces south, like the mouth of a lion, holding a large grain field and swallowing money on all sides. As the saying goes, the peak is the pulse, the river is the gas, and the house base of Mofu is the jade basin, with harmonious yin and yang and smooth gas.
7. Mofu Gate
Guess, is the animal head on the door leaf a lion? Actually, it's not. It's called Jiao Tu, the ninth son of the legendary dragon. He slept well, so he put it on the door of the mansion. Because the doors of luxury houses are generally closed, Jiao Tu can sleep at ease. If a distinguished guest comes, just knock on the iron ring in the scorched earth's mouth, and the scorched earth will open its eyes-wow, when it comes to the distinguished guest, he will open the door to welcome the distinguished guest. Today, before we knock on the door, the door of the mansion has been wide open, which shows that the people who come here are more distinguished than the distinguished guests and expensive! If you want to get ahead, please gently shape the head of the pepper map.
8. The film "Sister Liu" was shown.
Have you seen the movie Sister Liu? In the early 1960s, it swept the land of China, Hongkong, Macau and Southeast Asia, and won several Hundred Flowers Award in one fell swoop. According to the statistics of China Film Distribution Company, up to now, there is still no domestic film whose attendance rate exceeds the treasure of China Film Company Liu Sanjie. At that time, many fans were still not satisfied after watching it for more than ten times. Their letter to Huang Wanqiu, the actor of Sanjie Liu, is 1 meter high every day. At one time, Song Guilin Dance Company took reading letters for Huang Wanqiu as one of its daily tasks. At the beginning of Guilin's tourism development in 1980s, a group of Hong Kong and Macao tourists poured into Song Guilin and song and dance troupes to visit Huang Wanqiu every day. In 1990s, Huang Wanqiu and her husband, Mr. He Youcai, led Liu Sanjie's Art Troupe to perform in Hongkong, Thailand and other places, which still caused a sensation.
Huang Wanqiu, a native of Guilin, was only 16 years old when she became famous. When "XX" was attacked and persecuted, it was at the difficult moment when she was quarantined and censored. Mr. He Youcai would rather be removed from the song and dance troupe, change jobs as a shoe and hat worker, and stand up and support and care for Huang Wanqiu unswervingly. At the so-called critical meeting on He Youcai's position of saving the whole regiment from instability, he answered his "rescue" with a quotation from Chairman Mao, "Who are our enemies and who are our friends? This is the primary problem of the revolution. " In this way, they became friends in need at the severe moment of "XX". At present, Huang Wanqiu is a member of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, deputy director of Guilin Cultural Bureau and vice chairman of Liu Sanjie Shanshui Garden; He Youcai is the general manager of our park.
Before meeting Ms. Huang Wanqiu and Mr. He Youcai, let's go to the first floor of Mofu to watch the wonderful performance exhibition of the movie "Sister Liu".
9. Moon Cave Gate
China classical garden is the representative of oriental garden art, as brilliant as western garden art represented by French garden. There are many gardening techniques in China's classical garden art. Please look at the Moon Gate, a side door of Mofu, which frames the beautiful scenery inside the house in a round frame. This gardening technique is called "framing".
Look at the next window. Through the pane on the window, all the beautiful scenery outside the window leaks out, attracting tourists to have a desire to see the other side of the wall soon. This kind of window is called "leaky window"; This gardening technique is called "landscape leakage".
10, bamboo fun
Guilin is a green world composed of green water, green hills, bamboo and reflections. Among them, light green bamboo includes Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys angustifolia, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Long Lin bamboo and other varieties. Please look at the right side of the road. This kind of bamboo is called "three unlike". It has a bamboo stem, but bamboo has no hair, but its stem has brown hair, and its leaves are real sunflower leaves. Bamboo stems, brown hair and sunflower leaves are called "brown bamboo".
Look at this fat bamboo next to it. Its round and fat bamboo stems remind people of Maitreya's big belly, hence the name "Buddha's belly bamboo" or "arhat bamboo". Group members who want to avoid disaster can touch Maitreya's stomach.
1 1, A Niu House
Through the bamboo path, I came to Niu Ge's house, where Sister Liu and Brother Liu lived. In the movie, Sanjie Liu once sat in the room, embroidering hydrangeas and singing: "In the mountains, there are only vines wrapped around trees, but how can there be trees wrapped with vines in the world?" If the ivy leaves are not wrapped around the trees, it will waste spring year after year! "
A Niu's brother's home is a typical shack of a strong family. The so-called dry column residence consists of 2-3 floors, one of which is overhead for raising cattle and pigs; People who live on the second floor; The third floor stores grain. Niu Ge is a poor fisherman who lives by fishing, so there is no third floor. Gan Lan-style residential buildings are widely used in mountainous areas in southern China. As long as you walk into A Niu's house, you will find it is snake-proof, dry and cool. The earliest Gan Lan-style dwellings were found in Hemudu Cultural Site in Yuhang County, Zhejiang Province. According to experts' research, it has been more than 7000 years.
12, Bird Language Forest
[During the day]: The predecessor of Liu Sanjie Scenic Garden was called Bird Language Forest. Now everyone has heard the ecological symphony of a hundred birds contending. In this barbed wire, all kinds of birds have different shapes, colorful feathers, exquisite posture and beautiful dance. There are also wonderful bird performances in the park, such as parrots raising flags, holding money, flying airplanes and playing basketball. Please come in with me to visit the Bird Language Forest and see who calls out the most bird names.
Before going to the theatre
[Evening]: Ladies and gentlemen, in front of us is Liu Sanjie's performance hall; On the far left is the source stone of Lijiang River, followed by the largest hydrangea in Guilin. On the right is Liu Sanjie Memorial Boutique. After watching the wonderful performance, everyone can go there to watch cockfighting or go to a boutique to buy some beautiful souvenirs. Don't forget the statue of Sanjie Liu, which spews thousands of flames, and the colorful water curtain fountain with thousands of eyes in the whale pool. Group members who want to hold the bride in the confinement can also visit the cottage and the song market twice. Please note: some tour groups' cars are waiting for you in the parking lot at the east gate of Shanshui Garden. Go straight along this road and you will find the east gate. Ok, my tour guide's explanation is over. I wish you all a happy time in Liu Sanjie's Landscape Garden! Please follow me into the performance hall.
[Daytime]: Ladies and gentlemen, on our right is Liu Sanjie's performance hall; In the distance ahead is the source stone of Lijiang River, followed by the largest hydrangea in Guilin; On the left is Liu Sanjie Memorial Boutique. After watching the wonderful performance, don't forget to watch the cockfighting or go to the boutique to buy some exquisite souvenirs. Please note: the car of the tour group is waiting for everyone in the parking lot at the east gate of Shanshui Garden. Go straight along this road and you will find the east gate. Ok, my tour guide's explanation is over. I wish you all a happy time in Liu Sanjie's Landscape Garden! Please follow me into the performance hall below!