Scallion is pungent, slightly warm, and has the function of venting yang; The function of detoxification and seasoning. Mainly used for colds, aversion to cold and fever, headache and nasal congestion, abdominal pain due to yin cold, dysentery and diarrhea, internal resistance of insects, milk obstruction and unfavorable defecation. Onion contains volatile oil, mainly allicin, and also contains diene sulfide and calcium oxalate. In addition, it also contains fat, sugar, carotene, vitamins B, C, nicotinic acid, calcium, magnesium, iron and so on. It is a perennial herb with cylindrical leaves, hollow middle, fragile and easy to fold, and blue. Onion is often eaten as a very common spice or vegetable in East Asian countries and Chinese areas around the world, and plays an important role in oriental cooking. People in China are used to chopping onions and ginger together, frying them in an oil pan until golden (commonly known as "frying" or "frying pan"), and then frying other vegetables in the pan. When cooking noodle soup, such as clear noodle soup or beef noodles, sprinkle chopped green onion (also called chopped green onion) after the noodles are cooked. Chopped onions are also essential in Japanese cuisine, such as miso soup. Can be used for treating common cold, typhoid fever and other symptoms.
Basic information:
Stems of green onions.
The lightest blue among scallions.
This family and genus are bulbs of Allium in Liliaceae.
Alias Polygonum hydropiper, deer fetus, Laibo, four-season onion, and grass, onion and onion.
The taste is warm and warm, and it tastes Xin Ping; Enter the lung and stomach meridians.
Indications: sweating to relieve exterior syndrome, dispelling cold and activating yang, detoxifying and dispersing coagulation. Indications: slight cold due to wind-cold, carbuncle, swelling and sore, dysentery, weak pulse, abdominal pain due to cold coagulation, and dysuria.
Scallion is from the Record of Famous Doctors. "Tang Herbal Classic": There are two kinds of people who eat onions: there are frozen onions, which will not die after winter, and they will not have children when planted on separate stems; There are also green onions, which are withered in winter and eaten. Frozen onion is the best medicine, and it smells delicious. Compendium of Shu Materia Medica: According to Illustration, there are four kinds of onion: winter onion, green onion, shallot, onion: winter onion decays in summer, winter powder, soft stems and leaves, which are found in Shannan: green onion withers in winter, and the stems are hard and thin; Scallion stems and leaves are thick and short, and the roots are golden, which can cure swelling and poison; Onions are born in valleys and are not used as medicine. Materia Medica: There are several kinds of scallions, such as mountain scallions and shallots used for medicine, frozen scallions and scallions used for food. There is another kind of onion, which is also a kind of winter onion. People in the south of the Yangtze River call it the dragon horn onion, saying that its seedlings are octagonal, so there are many kinds between Huai and Chu. The stems of green onions are hard and thin, and the leaves wither in winter. Onions can kill fish poison, and food is indispensable. Outline: Onion in winter is a kind of onion, or onion in Taiwan crown, which means its stem is soft and fragrant, and it can last the whole winter. Onion is Allium fistulosum, and its stem is thick and hard, so it has a wooden name. Onion has no children. Onion blooms in late spring and is blue and white. Its son Chen Xin is black and wrinkled. Made into three petals, it can be dried in the shade and not depressed. You can plant it or you can plant it.
The bleeding of the gold sore in the attached prescription is endless. Take the onion, heat it and coat it with juice. (Mei Shifang [4])
Brief introduction of efficacy
There are four kinds of onions: green onions, shallots and all-season onions. Onion itself is warm and pungent, and has the effects of dispelling cold, invigorating stomach, sweating, resolving phlegm and sterilizing. It is rich in protein, fat, sugar, vitamin A, vitamin B 1, vitamin B2, vitamin C, minerals, calcium, phosphorus, iron, magnesium and dietary fiber. Suitable for cold, fever, anhidrosis, headache, stuffy nose and cough with excessive phlegm; Suitable for abdominal pain and diarrhea caused by abdominal cold; Suitable for people with cold stomach, loss of appetite and poor appetite.
Alias onion, onion, onion (bulb), onion leaf, chive, chive, shallot, four-season onion, fire onion and chopped green onion. The basic sources are bulbs and aboveground stems and leaves of Allium plants in Liliaceae.
verdant
Sexual taste is warm and spicy.
Function of expelling wind and sweating, detoxification and detumescence.
Edible ingredients account for 82%. Every l00g contains calories 126kj, water 9 1g, protein 1.7g, fat 0.3g, dietary fiber 1.3g, carbohydrate 5.2g, carotene 60μg, retinol equivalent10μ g. Vitamin E 0.3 mg, potassium 144 mg, sodium 4.8 mg, calcium 29 mg, magnesium 19 mg, iron 0.7 mg, manganese 0.28 mg, zinc 0.4 mg, copper 0.08 mg, phosphorus 38 mg and selenium 0.67 μ g.. The antibacterial component contained in it is allicin. The mucus in onion leaves contains 20% cellulose, 65% pectin and 3% hemicellulose. 2
There are four kinds of onions: winter onions, that is, frozen onions, which decline in summer and flourish in winter. Their stems are white and their leaves are green and very soft. The green onion stems are thick and hard, but the taste is very light. 1 1 month and1February, the leaves will wither. The stems and leaves of Allium plants are very short, and there is another Allium plant called Allium, and each rhizome has branches in the shape of Allium. Winter onion is also called Taiguan onion, because its stem is soft, thin and fragrant, and it can survive the winter. Green onions, also known as mu onions, are named after their rough appearance. Onions don't bear fruit in winter. Green onions bloom in clusters in late spring, and the flowers are blue and white. The child is black, wrinkled and in the shape of three petals. After collection, dry in the shade, don't put it in a wet place, you can sow seedlings or sow.
The efficacy of each part:
1, scallion: pungent, flat and nontoxic.
Indications: Boiling soup can cure cold and heat caused by wind-cold and eliminate edema of face and eyes after stroke. When the medicine enters the Taiyin lung meridian, it can sweat; It also enters the stomach meridian of yin and yang, which can cure typhoid pain, throat paralysis, swelling and pain, and can prevent miscarriage. When used on eyes, it can make eyes clear and bright, make skin moist, energetic, anti-aging, dispel liver evil, dredge middle energizer, regulate five internal organs, relieve the toxicity of various drugs, dredge large intestine, and treat spasm caused by diarrhea, as well as running dolphin gas, beriberi, angina pectoris, blurred eyes, upset and dry. In addition, it can dredge joints, stop nosebleeds and facilitate urination and defecation. Treat diarrhea and bloody stool. It can relieve exterior syndrome, dispel pathogenic wind and dampness, treat general pain and numbness, treat biliary ascariasis, stop adult collapse, unbearable abdominal pain, colic in children, hematochezia in women during pregnancy, promote milk secretion, and eliminate breast inflammation and tinnitus symptoms. External use can treat rabies bites and stop the poison of earthworms. Onions have the functions of strengthening stomach, stimulating appetite and strengthening physique. Eating more raw onions can also warm the body, improve the body's resistance and prevent respiratory infectious diseases. So it is good to eat more onions in spring.
2. Leaves [5]
Efficacy and indications: grind it with slow fire, apply it to the suppurative part of trauma, add salt and grind it into fine powder, and apply it to the bite of poisonous snake or the poisoned part of arrow, which has detoxification effect. It can also be used to treat edema of lower limbs, which is beneficial to nourishing five internal organs, benefiting essence, improving hearing, improving eyesight, reducing weight, and making people's skin rosy, shiny, energetic, anti-aging and divergent jaundice.
Step 3: juice
Taste: pungent, warm, smooth and nontoxic.
Indications: Drinking onion juice can cure hematochezia and detoxify Veratrum and Cinnamomum cassia. It can also disperse blood stasis, stop bleeding, relieve pain and deafness.
4. Must
Efficacy: Indications: excessive sexual intercourse, blood entering the large intestine, hematochezia, dysentery and hemorrhoids after ventilation and overeating. Grind shallots into powder, take two yuan each time, and take them with warm wine.
5. flowers
Indications: Indications: Used to treat the pain of heart and spleen like a knife. The decoction with Evodia rutaecarpa has obvious effect.
6. Truth
Taste: pungent, warm and nontoxic.
Indications: improving eyesight, tonifying deficiency of middle warmer, nourishing essence, moistening lung and nourishing hair.
Legend of the invention: In the book "Zhang Jing's Prescription", it is said that bleeding caused by metal trauma can be boiled with scallion and scallion leaves, mashed and applied to sore, and then changed after cooling. Li Wei comforted Dai. When he tried the horse, his thumb was hurt and he lost a lot of blood. In this way, changing the medicine twice can relieve the pain. When I washed my face the next day, I didn't see any signs of injury. Song Tugong and Bao Xianyin both knew this method. Whenever someone is still breathing after being killed, many people are saved by this method.
The method of stewing onion to treat traumatic injury is as follows: put onion in ash and simmer with fire, remove the skin of onion, cover the injured part with liquid flowing from the middle, simmer onion more, and continue to apply hot onion. When Li Baozhen was a judge, Bigfoot was injured by a sergeant with a stick, and even his nails were knocked off. At first, I wrapped my thumb with gold sore medicine and drank alcohol to relieve the pain. As a result, my face became more and more blue and the pain was unbearable. A sergeant told him to stew onions to treat falls and injuries, and he immediately adopted this method. After changing the medicine three times, my face turned red and the pain soon disappeared. After a dozen times, I can laugh at my desk.
Onion is a lily plant, which is not only a good seasoning for cooking dishes in daily life, but also a health medicine for healing wounds. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "onions never leave the chest, and all diseases don't come." When onion is used as medicine, it can "treat typhoid fever, stroke, edema and sweating". It can be used to prevent and treat the following diseases in daily life.
1, to prevent and treat colds, colds, stuffy nose and runny nose, take 3-5 shallots, wash and chop them up, and brew them in boiling water for drinking; You can also add 3 slices of ginger. Drink it while it is hot after decocting in water, and the sweat will be fine. You can also stir-fry scallion with ginger and brown sugar to make "ginger and scallion drink".
2, coronary heart disease take 50 grams of hawthorn, lotus leaf and coix seed, and 30 grams of scallion. To treat coronary heart disease with phlegm and blood stasis, decoction can be used instead of tea.
3. Take a proper amount of scallion for joint sprain, chop it up with a knife, apply it to the sprained joint, and take it off after half an hour. Generally, it can be cured by external application 1 time. Severe cases can be applied within 24 hours 1 time.
4, acute and chronic rhinitis take appropriate amount of chopped green onion, take onion juice for later use. After cleaning the nostrils, soak a small cotton ball in onion juice and stuff it into the nostrils for several minutes. When the drug strength decreases, a new cotton ball can be replaced. Insert alternately from left to right for 30 minutes to 1 hour, 2-3 times a day.
Onions are pungent and warm, which can stimulate dryness, damage the liver and consume blood. Excessive consumption has certain adverse effects on eyes. Patients with myopia, hyperopia, glaucoma, cataract, conjunctivitis and other eye diseases had better eat less onions. Ordinary people should not eat too many onions every day, and it is advisable to eat100-150g every day. In addition, because onions have a strong sweating effect, people with yin deficiency and internal heat and sweating should avoid eating.