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What is the surgical treatment of colorectal cancer?
(1)Dixon operation. It is suitable for rectal cancer with more than peritoneal fold (more than 5cm from anal margin), and the anus can be preserved.

(2)Miles operation. It is suitable for rectal cancer below peritoneal fold, and permanent colostomy is performed in the patient's left lower abdomen without retaining anus.

Right hemicolectomy range

Transverse colon resection range

Left hemicolectomy range

Scope of sigmoid colon resection

Schematic diagram of resection range and colostomy of abdominal perineum combined with radical resection of rectal cancer (Miles operation)

Schematic diagram of the scope and anastomosis of transabdominal rectal cancer resection (Dixon operation)