Education is "bacon, casting souls, enlightening wisdom and nourishing the soul". China traditional culture stresses honesty, self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country and leveling the world. Everything is people-oriented. Huangdi's Neijing Lingshu Tiannian said: "Qi and blood are harmonized, camp and health are interlinked, the five internal organs are formed, the spirit is abolished, and the soul is finished, that is, people become."
A country and a nation cannot live without a soul, and no one can live without a soul. No one is smart and stupid, but everyone knows his own soul. If the soul is divided, people will get sick, and if they are gone, people will die. " When a person is unhealthy, he naturally cannot capture his own soul. Only when you lose your mind, you lose your mind, lose your mind.
Education is growth, and the original meaning of education is to make everyone's nature and innate ability grow healthily, rather than instilling external things into a container.
Accordingly, intellectual education is to cultivate curiosity and rational thinking ability, not to instill knowledge; Moral education is to encourage lofty spiritual pursuit, not to instill norms; Aesthetic education is to cultivate rich souls, not to instill skills.
Intuition principle means that in teaching activities, teachers should make full use of students' various senses and existing experience, enrich students' direct experience and perceptual knowledge through various forms of perception, so that students can obtain vivid representations and master knowledge comprehensively and profoundly. There are many kinds of intuitive means, which are generally divided into three categories: intuitive object, intuitive model and intuitive language.